B4 L7 Road to Gender Equality

Road to
Gender Equality

Some men bought candy and colored pencils in a desperate effort to keep their children entertained(娛樂), while others offered
rewards(獎勵) to their older kids to have them take care of the younger ones.

​take care of=

Multiple Choice

Which country is it?

• Green island

• Ice Island

• Iceland

What country is it?

Multiple Select

冰島沒有下列哪幾項東西(複選)？

• Starbucks

• McDonald's

• snakes

• railroad

觀察這張圖。你覺得冰島人在抗議什麼？

Gender equality
(=to have the same rights)

Fill in the Blank

根據世界經濟論壇的發布報告，冰島在＿＿＿上已蟬聯14年冠軍。

Multiple Choice

根據世界經濟論壇發布的「性別落差指數」(Gender Gap Index, GGI) ，在2023年冰島第1名，台灣位居第？

• 5

• 34

• 14

• 90

Multiple Choice

冰島曾發起「婦女休假日」(Women's Day Off)

抗議性別不平等議題，第一次發生在？

• 1943/10/24

• 1975/10/24

• 1988/10/24

• 2000/10/24

Multiple Choice

在何時，冰島選出全球第一位民選女總統？

• 2008年

• 2000年

• 1975年

• 1980年

Multiple Choice

冰島在____年成為世界第一個立法規定「男女同工同酬」的國家。

• 2018

• 2020

• 2022

• 2024

When 90% of the female population participated(參加) in the “Women’s Day Off” to protest against wage inequality and other gender-related social injustices.

One year later, Iceland established the Gender Equality Council and passed the Gender Equality Act, banning gender discrimination in the workplace and in schools.

Fill in the Blank

抗議 (請統一寫小寫)

Match

請將單字對應到正確中文配對

• population

• Council

• ban

• discrimination

人口

委員會

禁止

歧視

• 人口

• 委員會

• 禁止

• 歧視

Iceland elected the world’s first female president of a democratic country.

On the thirtieth anniversary of the Women’s Day Off, women organized another strike. They left work at 2:08 p.m.—the exact time at which they started working for free compared with men.

Women left work early, this time at 2:38 p.m.
This was to remind people that the average woman still earned just 70.42% of the salary usually given to men.

Iceland became the first country to legally demand that men and women be paid equally.

Match

請將單字對應到正確中文配對

• democratic

• anniversary

• salary

• equally

• discrimination

民主的

週年

薪水

平等地

歧視

• 民主的

• 週年

• 薪水

• 平等地

• 歧視

Fill in the Blank

請拼出 民主的 (一律小寫)

Reorder

請照時間序排列課文事件

• 90% of the female population participated in the “Women’s Day Off” to protest against wage inequality

• Iceland elected the world’s first female president of a democratic country.

• Women organized another strike. They left work at 2:08 p.m.

• Women left work early, this time at 2:38 p.m.

• Iceland became the first country to legally demand that men and women be paid equally.

1

2

3

4

5

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5

The path to equality began on October 24, 1975
, when 90% of the female population participated(參加) in the “Women’s Day Off” to protest against wage(薪資) inequality…

​Day Off=

Drag and Drop

​ The​

Placeholder

to equality ​ 通往平等之路

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

path

population

protest

day off

Drag and Drop

when 90% of the female​

Placeholder

participated(參加) in the “Women’s Day​ ​ 當時有90%的女性人口參加了一項「婦女休假日」活動

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

population

protest

gender

With the majority of women going on strike, the country fell into complete chaos.

Match

將單字對應到的圖片配對

majority

chaos

inequality

• majority

• chaos

• inequality

Reorder

請依正確順序重排句子 "伴隨著大多數婦女參加罷工，全國陷入一團混亂。"

• With

• the majority of women

• going on strike

• the country fell into

• complete chaos

1

2

3

4

5

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5

Some men bought candy and colored pencils in a desperate effort to keep their children entertained, while others offered rewards(獎勵) to their older kids to have them take care of the younger ones.

​take care of=

Multiple Choice

請選出聽到的對應中文句

• 有些男人給較大的孩子獎勵，讓他們去照顧較年幼的孩子。

• 有些男人買糖果和彩色鉛筆拚命地要讓小孩保持被娛樂。

Multiple Choice

Today Iceland is known _________ being the fairest(最公平的) country for women.

•  with

• to

• for

• by

Multiple Choice

Schools are not the only places ______children can receive an education. (習作)

• that 

• which

• where

• what

Multiple Choice

Anna rode her bike down the slope with her hair _____behind her.

Anna騎著腳踏車下坡，伴隨著頭髮向後飛揚(fly)。

• flying

• fly

• flies

• to fly

Multiple Choice

After the huge earthquake(地震), the city was in a state of _____, leaving many people homeless(無家可歸).

• council

• chaos

• strike

• chores

Multiple Choice

I don’t know the exact _____ of the city. I guess there are around 15,000 people living there.

• gap

• equality

• population

• path

This protest paralyzed the entire nation(國家).

Multiple Choice

請選出句子中聽到的單字

• 癱瘓

• 大多數...

• 混亂

• 人口

Multiple Select

請選出句子中聽到的單字(複選2個)

• 平等

• 大多數...

• 混亂

• 薪資

However, if it had not been for this protest, public opinion(意見;觀點) would not have changed and support for gender equality would not have grown.






grown (grow的pp)=

If it had not been for this protest, public opinion(意見;觀點) would not have changed.


If it had not been for

Bur for                  classmates in Class 201,
Without

Abby would have left the school last year.

If it had not been for

Bur for                  classmates in Class 201, Abby would have left the school last year.
Without





If it were not for

Bur for                  classmates in Class 201, Abby would leave the school.
Without

差別?????

Drag and Drop

要不是當時有John的支持，我是不會成功(succeed)的。

        If it had not been for John’s support, I wouldn’t

Placeholder

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

have succeeded.

succeed

had succeeded.

Multiple Select

要不是現在有John的支持，我是不會再交男朋友的。

____________John's support, I wouldn't want to have a boyfriend again. (複選3個)

• If it were not for

• But for

• Without

• If it had not been for

Reorder

要不是(過去/之前)有這次抗議，大眾意見不會改變。

請排列正確順序

• If it had not been for

• this protest,

• public opinion

• would not

• have changed.

1

2

3

4

5

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5

講義 All in one 前半

In 2016, Halla Tómasdóttir ran for(競選) president of Iceland. Although she didn’t win, it was an experience(經驗)   1.   she learned many lessons.
(這是一個她從中學習到很多的經驗)


president=


1. (A) which          (B) from which       (C) that          (D) what

Multiple Choice

Although she didn’t win,

it was an experience(經驗)   1.   she learned many lessons.
(這是一個她從中學習到很多的經驗)

• (A) which             

•    (B) from which 

•   (C) that       

•  (D) what

All in one 前半

In a TED Talk delivered later that year, she told her story to encourage(鼓勵) women to run in 2. elections. (鼓勵女人參與民主選舉)

election=


（ ） 2. (A) marvelous (B) efficient (C) classical (D) democratic

Multiple Choice

...to encourage women to run in 2. elections. (鼓勵女人參與民主選舉)

• (A) marvelous

• (B) efficient

• (C) classical      

•  (D) democratic       

All in one 前半

IIn the talk, Halla first described how in 1975 women in Iceland had 3. to the streets in support of equal rights(權利) for women.

_______ to the street (本課片語)=走上街頭遊行

3. (A) taken (B) led (C) referred (D) risen

Multiple Choice

women in Iceland had 3. to the streets in support of equal rights(權利) for women.

____ to the streets (片語)=走上街頭

• (A) taken

• (B) led

• (C) referred

• (D) risen      

講義 All in one 前半

Five years later, they elected the world’s first female president, and today Iceland is known 4.
being the fairest country for women.
(以對女人最公平的國家這個原因被人所知)

fair=

4. (A) with (B) to (C) for (D) by

Multiple Choice

...today Iceland is known 4. being the fairest country for women.
(以對女人最公平的國家這個原因被人所知)

• (A) with

• (B) to

• (C) for

• (D) by

講義 All in one 前半

Still, Halla’s campaign(競選活動) for president was really   5.  .
(但仍然，Halla的總統競選之路十分艱難/辛苦)



5. (A) strict (B) flawless (C) tough (D) excellent

Multiple Choice

Still, Halla’s campaign(競選活動) for president was really   5.  .
(但仍然，Halla的總統競選之路十分艱難/辛苦)

• 
  (A) strict

• (B) flawless

• (C) tough

• (D) excellent

段五

The revolutionary new law required that companies with at least 25 employees(員工) obtain(=get) a certificate proving(證明, prove) that
they were following national equal pay policies

​require
demand =

段五

• In 2018, it became the first country to legally demand that men and women be paid equally.

• The revolutionary new law required that companies with at least 25 employees(員工) obtain(=get) a certificate...
  
  
  

​require
demand =

​that +人/物+____動詞

段五

（  ） The boss demanded that Cindy ＿＿＿＿＿her assignment(作業) within a week.

(A) finish       (B) finishes   
(C) will finish        (D) has finished

​(習作)

Multiple Choice

The boss demanded(要求) that

Cindy ＿＿＿＿＿her assignment(作業) within a week.

• (A) finish      

• (B) finishes  

• (C) will finish       

• (D) has finished

講義 All in one 後半

She had less(較少) money than her opponents(對手), less presence in the media, and no party behind her.
  6.  , it seemed she had little chance of winning.
(在這方面，她似乎只有極小的機會獲勝)
6. (A) In this regard    (B) In large part     
(C) To this day        (D) On average

Multiple Choice

  6.  , it seemed she had little chance of winning.
(在這方面)

• (A) In this regard   

• (B) In large part   

• (C) To this day         

• (D) On average

講義 All in one 後半

The opinion polls* put other candidates* in the lead(領先),   7.   only 2.5 percent of the people asked said they were going to vote(投票) for her.
*註=opinion poll 民意調查　candidate 候選人
(民意調查中其他候選人皆領先，然而只有2.5%的人願意投給她)
7. (A) though (B) while (C) unless (D) so

Multiple Choice

The opinion polls* put other candidates* in the lead(領先),

  7.   only 2.5 percent of the people asked said they were going to vote for her.

(然而只有2.5%的人願意投給她)

• (A) though

• (B) while

• (C) unless

• (D) so   

講義 All in one 後半

8. an effort(努力) to get more votes from young people, she used Facebook and Snapchat to speak to them.
(努力在得到年輕人更多選票...)


8. (A) On (B) At (C) Of (D) In

Multiple Choice

8. an effort(努力) to get more votes from young people...

(努力在得到年輕人更多選票...)

• (A) On

• (B) At

• (C) Of

• (D) In

講義 All in one 後半

On the day 9. the election results(結果) were announced, she did not expect to win.
So when she came in second(第二), she considered it a victory(勝利).
(在投票結果被宣布的那天，她沒有期待自己會贏)


9. (A) when (B) which (C) where (D) what

Multiple Choice

On the day 9. the election results(結果) were announced, ...
(在投票結果被宣布的那天/那時,...)

• (A) when

• (B) which

• (C) where

• (D) what

講義 All in one 後半

At the end of the talk, she mentioned that
without the support from her family and friends, she might never   10.   that well.
Last, Halla urged women to run for office, no matter how difficult it may seem.
(若當時沒有家人朋友支持，她那時可能不會表現這麼好--句型 過去事實)

10. (A) do              (B) be doing        　(C) have done     　(D) be done

Multiple Choice

...without the support from her family and friends,

she might never   10.   that well.

(若當時沒有家人朋友支持，她那時可能不會表現這麼好--句型 過去事實)

• (A) do       

•        (B) be doing       

• (C) have done

• (D) be done