東大B5U1 Grammar

「有」怪獸!
There is
There are

Multiple Choice

有一隻怪獸在我床底下。

There __ a monster under my bed.

• is

• are

• has

• have

Oops! 不要被中文「有」騙走囉!

There 指的是床底下，床下怎會「擁有」怪獸了?

There has / have a monster under my bed.

There is a moster under my bed.

那如何判斷中文的「有」?
從「主詞」有無生命!

他有一隻怪獸。
He has a monster.

床下有一隻怪獸。
There is a monster under the bed.

Multiple Choice

再試試看!

He ____ a symptom (症狀) of Covid.

• has

• have

• are

• is

Multiple Choice

再試試看!

There ___ a monster beer under the bed.

• has

• have

• are

• is

你怎麼知道要寫 is 不是 are?

Multiple Choice

There _____ a tiger drawn by a giraffe.

• is
• are
• has

• have

Multiple Choice

There _____ water in the glass.

• is
• are
• has

• have

看10秒，等等考考你!

​看30秒，等等考考你!

Multiple Select

Choose uncountable nouns. (不只一個)

• equipment

• steam

• furniture

• wood

• energy

Multiple Select

(兩個答案)

There is ____ steam emitting from the train.

• some

• many

• much

Multiple Select

(兩個答案)
There is ____ furniture sold in IKEA.

• some

• many

• much

Multiple Choice

There _____ many cases of Covid last year.

• was

• were

• had

• are

Multiple Choice

There _____ a new policy launched next month to prevent the spread of Covid.

• were

• have been

• will be

• be

Replace this text with your body text.

​Duplicate this text as many times as you would like.

​Subheader text

Replace this text with your body text.

​Duplicate this text as many times as you would like.

​Subheader text

Replace this with a header

Multiple Choice

not 要放在哪一個空格?

There _1_ are _2_ enough parking spaces _3_ available at IKEA during peak shopping hours.

• 1

• 2

• 3

Multiple Choice

這次IKEA沒有戶外家具供選購。

(not要放在哪一個位置?)

There _1_ is _2_ any outdoor furniture available in the IKEA store at this time.

• 1

• 2

2. 肯定句 : There are some wardrobs in IKEA.

   否定句 : There are not any wardrobs in IKEA.

肯定句若有 some 則否定句改 any

1. 肯定句 : There is some furniture in IKEA.

   否定句 : There is not any furniture in IKEA.

Draw

請將這句話改成否定句。

(請直接用手劃)

There are some shark toys _____ by the table.

​eating

​eaten

下一個觀念! 空格中的動詞要選哪一個?

Multiple Choice

There is a shark toy ______ in a shopping cart.

• putting (Ving)

• put (Vpp)

Multiple Choice

There is a shark toy _____ for dining.

• wait

• waited

• waiting

N 主動 + Ving / 被動 + Vpp

​觀念都學得差不多了，接下來回答問題確認自己有沒有學會!

Draw

請改錯。

Draw

請改錯。

比較下方兩句:

​A: There is a car parked in front of the house.

​B: There is a car that is parked in front of the house.

​你會從A改到B嗎?

Draw

換你改改看!

We were excited about the news that the officials had announced a day off.

課本p. 19 同位語

The man has a belief
that typhoon day is perfect for rafting.

猜猜看，that子句是_____的「補充說明」?

Multiple Choice

請問that子句是誰的補充說明?

The man has a belief
that typhoon day is perfect for rafting.

• The man

• belief

Multiple Choice

請問that子句是誰的補充說明?
The student made a wish
that 小犬 typhoon could grow big and get closer to Taiwan.

• The student

• wish

英文文法中我們稱

「緊接在先行詞之後」的「 補充說明」為

等一下，這似曾相似的感覺...?

關係子句 (有關代who, whom, which, that，當子句裏頭的主詞):
Mayor John [who believes typhoon day should be carefully judged] was criticized by citizens.



同位語子句 (只有that，不可省略):
The announccement [that there were five typhoon days] shocked everyone.

The mayor whom were criticized seriously announced a day off finally.

請找出關係子句，括號起來並標S、V。

Draw

換你做做看

We were excited about the news [that the officials had announced a day off].

請找出同位語that子句，括號起來並標S、V。

​S

V

Draw

換你做做看

Draw

請判斷何為關係子句/同位語子句。

關係子句不完整/同位語子句很完整有SV

回過頭來介紹同位語吧! 其實有三種。

名詞同位語:
Mayor John believes typhoon day should be carefully judged.

名詞片語同位語:
The longest days off we have had this year are the typhoon days from July 24 to July 26..

名詞子句同位語:
The announcement that typhoon days were extended to include the following weekend shocked everyone.

同位語也可以分限定、非限定

有逗號，很有名，不需要補充說明，非限定用法
沒逗號，不有名，需加強補充說明，限定用法。


哪一種同位語不說也沒差?

Multiple Choice

Mount Jade, the highest mountain in Taiwan, blocked the typhoon.

• 玉山舉世皆知，

  同位語可以刪掉

• 玉山沒沒無聞，

  同位語不可以刪掉

你找得到同位語嗎?
請圈出同位語，它們有名嗎?

​

Mrs. Jackson, my English teacher, was my mom’s childhood best friend.

My sister Sally is going to Sweden next semester for exchange.

Draw

用手指圈圈看。

你找得到同位語嗎?
請圈出同位語，它們有名嗎?。

Typhoon Koinu, a moderate typhoon, happened in 2023.



The most severe typhoon Gaemi hit Taiwan in 2024, causing a huge

damage.

有名

不有名