Lesson 9-Paraphrasing session 2

Process of Paraphrasing

​Solomuzi Khathi

These strategies help you convey the same ideas as the original text but in a new and unique way.

​Strategies to Paraphrase

​This exercise sharpens your ability to understand and convey information clearly and creatively.

Practice Paraphrasing

​OBJECTIVES FOR CLASS

Poll

In your first session we explained why and how to Paraphrasing... Are you now comfortable with paraphrasing?

• I can paraphrase anything you give me!!!

• I need some improvement braa!!!

​VS

​James Burns
(1978)

​pp, 339

Open Ended

Now try to paraphrase Burns (1978) In your own words.

Open Ended

Paraphrase what you understand by "Make me sweat, make me hotter
Make me lose my breath, make me water" 😏

That line seems to be expressing a desire for intense passion and excitement, creating a feeling of heat, breathlessness, and emotional intensity. It’s about wanting to be pushed to the limit, feeling overwhelmed in a thrilling, fiery way.

​"Make me sweat, make me hotter
Make me lose my breath, make me water"

press to embarrass yourself

Match

Match the following verb with appropriate word

• Leaders

• Qualities

• Attributes

• changes

• organisation

"lead"

"embody"

possess" or "exhibit"

"change"

"organise"

• "lead"

• "embody"

• possess" or "exhibit"

• "change"

• "organise"

Match

Match the following adjective with appropriate word

• Leaders

• Qualities

• Attributes

• changes

• organisation

"visionary"

"admirable"

"defining"

"Significant"

"Efficient"

• "visionary"

• "admirable"

• "defining"

• "Significant"

• "Efficient"

Match

Match the following meaning with appropriate word

• Leaders

• Qualities

• Attributes

• changes

• organisation

Individuals who guide, inspire etc.

traits that define a person

features that are ascribed to a someone

Modifications, adjustments.

The structured arrangement of roles

• Individuals who guide, inspire etc.

• traits that define a person

• features that are ascribed to a someone

• Modifications, adjustments.

• The structured arrangement of roles

Match

Match the following synonyms with appropriate word

• Leaders

• Qualities

• Attributes

• changes

• organisation

Directors

Traits

properties

adjustments

Structure

• Directors

• Traits

• properties

• adjustments

• Structure

Match

Match the following with their appropriate categories- "·Strategic leaders re-design the organisation by re-allocating responsibilities where certain people are moved from one section to another based on expertise."

• Main Subject

• Main Verb

• Main object/compliment

• Embedded clause

• Adverbial

Strategic leaders

re-design

the organisation

where certain people are moved from one-

one section to another based on expertis

• Strategic leaders

• re-design

• the organisation

• where certain people are moved from one-

• one section to another based on expertis

Match

Match the following with their appropriate categories- ·These leaders can identify school environmental issues that need to be changed, redirected or strengthened to allow the vision to be rooted and realised.

• Main Subject

• Main Verb

• Main object/compliment

• Embedded clause

• Adverbial

These leaders

can identify

school environmental issues

that need to be changed, redirected, ...

implied within the embedded clause

• These leaders

• can identify

• school environmental issues

• that need to be changed, redirected, ...

• implied within the embedded clause

Match

Match the following with their appropriate categories- ·They can create tight fits to particular roles to develop, encourage and maintain stakeholder relationships.

• Main Subject

• Main Verb

• Main object/compliment

• Embedded clause

• Adverbial

They

can create

tight fits

to particular roles to develop...

to particular roles

• They

• can create

• tight fits

• to particular roles to develop...

• to particular roles

Open Ended

Rearrange the order of parts of this sentence: Strategic leaders re-design the organisation by re-allocating responsibilities where certain people are moved from one section to another based on expertise.

​Here’s my rearranged version of the sentence:

"By re-allocating responsibilities, strategic leaders re-design the organisation, moving certain people from one section to another based on expertise."

Open Ended

Rearrange the order of parts of this sentence: These leaders can identify school environmental issues that need to be changed, redirected or strengthened to allow the vision to be rooted and realised.

​Here’s my rearranged version of the sentence:

"To allow the vision to be rooted and realised, these leaders can identify school environmental issues that need to be changed, redirected, or strengthened"

Open Ended

Rearrange the order of parts of this sentence: ·They can create tight fits to particular roles to develop, encourage and maintain stakeholder relationships.

​Here’s my rearranged version of the sentence:

"To develop, encourage, and maintain stakeholder relationships, they can create tight fits to particular roles"

Open Ended

Write either in a passive or active voice: The School Governing Bodies has been afforded power and authority to assist their schools to deliver quality education

Open Ended

Write either in a passive or active voice: Transformational leadership might tap in and empower followers psychologically by utilising individualised consideration to boost self-worth and increase self-development.

Open Ended

Write either in a passive or active voice: These leaders can identify school environmental issues that need to be changed, redirected or strengthened to allow the vision to be rooted and realised.

Poll

Which one do you prefer? a Voice-note or Video?

• Voice-Note

• Video

Audio Response

1- Do you think the strategies you learned today will be useful in your other subjects? Why?

2- What aspects of paraphrasing do you think you will struggle with and which one do you think will be easy to master? Why?

Open Audio Recorder

Video Response

1- Do you think the strategies you learned today will be useful in your other subjects? Why?

2- What aspects of paraphrasing do you think you will struggle with and which one do you think will be easy to master? Why?

Open Video Recorder