kisi-kisi + latihan soal ASTS kelas 9

Present perfect tense

●The Present Perfect Tense is used to show an action that happened in the past, but
directly related to the present. (Present Perfect Tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja
yang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan aksi/peristiwa di masa lalu, dan masih
berlanjut hingga sekarang.)

●Kalau Simple Past Tense, digunakan untuk menjelaskan kejadian di masa lalu dan
berakhir di masa lalu itu juga. Sedangkan, Present Perfect Tense, meskipun
kejadiannya sudah terjadi di masa lalu, tapi masih ada kaitannya dengan masa
sekarang.

Pola Kalimat Positif Present Perfect Tense

S + have/has + Past participle (V3)

Contoh:

She has worked in the hospital for six years.

I have fixed my computer.

Pola Kalimat Negatif Present Perfect Tense

S + have/has + Not + Past participle (V3)

Contoh:

She hasn’t worked in the hospital.

I have not fixed my computer.

Pola Kalimat Tanya (Interrogative) Present Perfect Tense

Have/has + S + Past participle (V3)?

Contoh:

Has she worked in the hospital for six years?

Have you fixed my computer?

Multiple Choice

which sentence is grammatically correct?

• We have going for a walk.

• Toby has eaten all the cookies.

• I have did all my homework.

• The clock have just struck twelve.

Multiple Choice

which sentence is grammatically correct?

• They've been married for nearly fifty years.

• She has lives in Liverpool all her life.

• I've playing the guitar ever since I was a teenager.

• He has written three books

Reorder

Reorder the following sentence!

• Scientists

• have

• recently

• discovered

• a new breed of monkey.

1

2

3

4

5

• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
• 5

Multiple Choice

Is the sentence below right or wrong?

Suzanne has got married

• right

• wrong

Multiple Choice

Is the sentence below right or wrong?

Aristotle has been a Greek Philosopher

• right

• wrong

Multiple Choice

Is the sentence below right or wrong?

I have cut my finger. it's bleeding!

• right

• wrong

Open Ended

make a positive, negative, and interrogative of the present perfect sentence!

Comparison Degree

a.

Comparative degree

Comparative adjective adalah kata sifat yang digunakan untuk
membandingkan dua objek dengan menambahkan imbuhan ‘-er’ di belakang
kata sifat tersebut. Dengan menambahkan imbuhan ‘-er’, arti kata sifat yang
kalian pilih itu berubah jadi kaya gini.

Tall → tinggi

Handsome → tampan

Taller → lebih tinggi

More Handsome → lebih tampan

Comparison Degree

b.

Superlative degree

Superlativeadjective itu juga digunakan untuk membandingkan lebih
dari dua objek (tiga atau lebih) dengan menambahkan imbuhan ‘-est’ atau
kata ‘most’. Nah, dalam bahasa Indonesia, ini seperti menambahkan kata
paling. Contohnya seperti ini.

Tall → tinggi

Handsome → tampan

Tallest → paling tinggi

Most Handsome → paling tampan

Irregular comparatives and superlatives

Good → bagus/baik

Bad → buruk

Better → lebih bagus/baik

Worse → lebih buruk

Best → terbagus/terbaik

Worst → terburuk

Little

→ Sedikit

much → Banyak

Less

→ lebih sedikit

more → Lebih banyak

Least

→ paling sedikit

the most → Paling banyak

Contoh kalimat comparative dan superlative

●

My house is larger than hers.

●

This box is smaller than the one I lost.

●

My house is the largest one in our neighborhood.

●

This is the smallest box I've ever seen.

Multiple Select

which of these statements are correct?

• crocodile is bigger than rhino

• crocodile is smaller than elephant

• elephant is the biggest animal than rhino and crocodile

• crocodile is more dangerous than rhino

Fill in the Blanks

Fill in the Blanks

Fill in the Blanks

Adjective & Adverb

Adjective = kata sifat = kata untuk menjelaskan noun

Contoh:
the smelly, wet, brown dog
She’s a kind woman.
I saw a great French film last night.

Adjective & Adverb

Adverb = kata keterangan = kata untuk menjelaskan verb, adverb, adjective.

Contoh:
Can you move it carefully? It’s fragile.
I haven’t seen them recently.
She swims really well.

Multiple Choice

"Toby was just a regular horse."

which word is the adjective?

• was

• just

• regular

• horse

Multiple Choice

"Toby cautiously entered the creepy barn."

which word is the adjective?

• cautiously

• barn

• entered

• creepy

Multiple Choice

"Toby cautiously entered the creepy barn."

which word is the adverb?

• cautiously

• barn

• entered

• creepy

Multiple Select

"The dark horse-wizard had quite amazingly vanished into thin air."

which words are the adverb?

• quite amazingly

• quite

• vanished

• dark

Multiple Select

"The dark horse-wizard had quite amazingly vanished into thin air."

which words are the adjective?

• The

• quite

• thin

• dark

Article a, an, & the

●‘A’ dan ‘An’ termasuk ke dalam kelompok Indefinite articles karena
digunakan pada hal yang tidak spesifik atau belum pernah diterangkan
sebelumnya

●Jika cara membaca objek menggunakan huruf vokal (a,i,u,e,o), kita harus
menggunakan an. Seperti: apple, animal, atau elephant.

●Jika objek yang digunakan menggnakan huruf mati atau konsonan, kita harus
menggunakan a sebagai articlenya. Seperti: Laptop, comb, phone, dan
sebagainya.

Article a, an, & the

●The merupakan kata sandang yang digunakan pada definite article.

●The digunakan pada hal yang spesifik (telah jelas ataupun telah diterangkan
sebelumnya) meliputi: person (orang), thing (benda), maupun idea
(pemikiran).

●Kata ini digunakan sebelum countable noun (kata benda dapat dihitung)
maupun uncountablenoun (kata benda yang tidak dapat dihitung).

Multiple Choice

would you like ___ apple?

• a

• an

• the

Multiple Choice

Could you close ____ door, please?

• a

• an

• the

Multiple Choice

Did ____ police find _____ (answer this) person who stole your bike?

• a - the

• an - the

• the - a

• the - the

Multiple Choice

We live in ___ old house in ____ middle of the village

• a - an

• an - the

• the - a

• the - the

Multiple Choice

when you turn into Lipson Road, you will see three houses: ____ red one, ____ blue one and _____ white one. I live in ____ white one

• a - an - a - the

• an - the - the - an

• the - the - the - a

• a - a - a - the