Kisi-kisi ASTS kelas VIII

Simple Present Tense

●Simple present tense adalah tenses yang digunakan untuk
menjelaskan kejadian yang teratur, rutin, atau kebiasaan
yang terus terjadi sehari-hari.

●Simple present tense memiliki dua jenis kalimat:

1.

Nominal form

2.

Verbal form

Simple Present Tense (nominal form)

Kalimat nomina adalah kalimat yang menyatakan kebendaan, bisa berupa nama
orang, profesi, tempat, dan segala hal yang dibendakan, jadi predikatnya berupa to be
(is, am, are).

●Positive Form

Subject + to be + Complement.

●Negative Form

Subject + to be + not + Complement.

●Interrogative Form

To be + Subject + Complement + ?

Pronoun

To Be

I

Am

you/we/they/benda lebih
dari satu

Are

He/She/It/benda
berjumlah satu

Is

Simple Present Tense (nominal form)

Contoh kalimat simple present tense (nominal form):

●He is a teacher.

●We are a group of students.

●Mom is not a chef.

●I am not lazy.

●Is the food delicious?

●Are you a doctor?

●Who is that boy?

●Why are you late?

Multiple Choice

I ..... a student

• am

• are

• is

Multiple Choice

Sam ..... an English teacher.

• am

• are

• is

Multiple Choice

We .... hungry.

• am

• are

• is

Simple Present Tense (verbal form)

Kalimat verba adalah kalimat yang menyatakan tindakan atau perlakuan, jadi
predikatnya berupa verb (kata kerja). Verb yang digunakan hukumnya wajib Verb 1.

●Positive Form

Subject + Verb 1 / Verb 1 +s/es + Complement.

●Negative Form

Subject + do/does + not + Verb 1 + Complement.

●Interrogative Form

Do/does + Subject + Verb 1 + Complement + ?

Pronoun

Verb

I/you/we/they
Benda berjumlah
lebih dari satu

verb yang tanpa
akhiran s/es.

He/She/It
Benda yang
berjumlah satu

verb yang
berakhiran s/es.

Simple Present Tense (verbal form)

Contoh kalimat simple present tense (verbal form):

●I write a letter.

●He goes to school.

●They do not know where to go.

●She does not bring an umbrella.

●Does he bring the book?

●Do you like it?

●When does he go to school?

●Why do you love badminton so much?

Multiple Choice

She .... do jogging every Sunday morning

• does not

• do not

• is not

• not

Multiple Choice

Do .... sweep this floor twice a day?

• he

• she

• it

• they

Multiple Choice

People do not .... the football match.

• watching

• watches

• to watch

• watch

Multiple Choice

Change the sentence into a question sentence?

Ustadz Suhardi has a meeting in Surabaya

• Does Ustadz Suhardi has ameeting in Surabaya?

• Do Ustadz Suhardi have a meeting in Surabaya?

• Does Ustadz Suhardi have a meeting in Surabaya?

• Do Ustadz Suhardi has a meeting in Surabay?

Like + ing

Kita dapat menggunakan kata like, don't like, love, hate dan don't mind + ing untuk
menyatakan perasaan kita terhadap suatu aktivitas.

Contoh:

●I lovereading in bed at night.

●I enjoyplaying video games.

●I don’t likegetting up early.

●I hatewashing the dishes.

Menggunakan verb-ing setelah kata kerja “like” akan terdengar lebih alami. Secara
umum, kita lebih suka menggunakan verb-ing setelah kata kerja like, love, atau
hate.

Multiple Choice

What does she like?

• She likes eating pizza

• He likes eating pizza

• Yes, she does

• No, she doesn't

Multiple Choice

What does he like?

• She likes skiing

• He likes skiing

• Yes, he does

• No, he doesn't

Multiple Choice

The teacher Paula ___________________ a lot

• likes sleeping

• like sleeping

• sleeping

Prohibition

prohibition adalah larangan. Jadi, istilah expressing prohibition artinya memberi tahu
seseorang untuk tidak melakukan sesuatu.

Multiple Choice

What does the sign tell you?

• You must swim.

• You may swim.

• You are allowed to swim.

• You mustn't swim.

Multiple Choice

What is the intention of the picture?

• to warn you to use handphone.

• to warn you not using handphone.

• to notice you to not enter the room.

• to inform you to make a call.

Multiple Choice

What does the picture mean?

• Do not touch face

• Do not cough

• Do not be noise

• No contact physics

Present Continuous Tense

●present continuous tense berfungsi untuk menunjukkan sebuah aktivitas atau kondisi yang sedang
terjadi sekarang, sering terjadi, dan dapat dilakukan atau berlanjut ke masa depan. Dalam bahasa
Indonesia, biasanya aktivitas ini ditandai dengan kata “sedang” atau “lagi”.

●Kondisi dimana continuous tense digunakan:

1.Situasi di mana suatu kejadian tengah berlangsung sekarang.

Contoh : Mr. Mandala is making dinner right now.

2.Situasi di mana suatu kejadian sudah direncanakan dengan pasti untuk terjadi di masa
depan.

Contoh : The event is starting next week.

3.Situasi di mana sebuah perubahan atau perkembangan sedang berlangsung untuk waktu
yang lama.

Contoh : The apple tree is growing.

Present Continuous Tense

Pola (Rumus) Present Continuous Tense

●Positive Form

Subject + to be + verb-ing + Complement.

●Negative Form

Subject + to be + not + verb-ing + Complement.

●Interrogative Form

To be + subject + verb-ing + Complement + ?

Pronoun

To Be

I

Am

you/we/they/benda lebih
dari satu

Are

He/She/It/benda
berjumlah satu

Is

Present Continuous tense

Contoh kalimat Present Continuous tense:

●I am watching Netflix.

●Andini is riding a bicycle.

●They are not dancing in the rain.

●You are not doing chores.

●Is he writing an English article?

●Are the ladies cheering for their son’s Baseball Game?

Multiple Select

They ... .... .......... a cup of coffee, but chocolate.

• is not collecting

• are not drinking

• is not drinking

• are not collecting

Simple Present Tense VS Present Continuous Tense

●Perbedaan antara simple present tense dengan present continuous tense
adalah:

a.

Simple Present Tense adalah jenis tenses yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan
suatu kejadian yang dilakukan sehari-hari atau berulang-ulang, baik setiap
hari, setiap minggu, setiap bulan, dan seterusnya.

b.

sementara Present Continuous Tense digunakan saat menyatakan kejadian
yang sedang berlangsung.

Simple Present Tense VS Present Continuous Tense

●Bandingkan kedua pernyataan ini:

'I play tennis' memberitahu kita bahwa bermain tenis adalah sesuatu yang selalu
dilakukan oleh pembicara. Ini adalah bagian dari rutinitas atau kebiasaan.

‘I am playing tennis’ memberitahu kita bahwa pembicara sedang bermain tenis sekarang.
Biasa disebut sebagai situasi sementara.

Simple present tense

Present continuous tense

I play tennis.

I am playing tennis.

Multiple Choice

Right now I’m in class. I (sit) ......at my desk.

• Sits

• Sitting

• am sitting

• sit

Multiple Choice

The baby (sleep) ....... for ten hours every night.

• is sleeping

• Sleeping

• Sleeps

• sleep

Multiple Choice

Ali speaks Arabic. Arabic is his native language, but right now he (speak) ...... English.

• is speaking

• Speaking

• Speaks

• speak

Multiple Choice

It’s 6:00 P.M. Marry is at home. She (eat)......dinner

• eats

• is eating

• is eat

• eat

Multiple Choice

Marry always (eat) ..... Dinner with her family around six o’clock

• is eating

• eat

• eats

• eating

Verb of perception

●Verbs of perception adalah kata kerja (verb) yang berhubungan dengan panca indera,
seperti:

-Look

-See

-Watch

-Hear

-Listen

-Smell

-Taste

-Observe

-Feel.

Verb of perception

Contoh kalimat menggunakan verb of perception:

-Can you hear that?

-I hear what you're saying, but I don't want to listen to you anymore.

-Luna's cake tastes good.

-I saw the sun rise this morning.

Multiple Choice

My socks ________________terrible.

• smell

• smell like

• feel

• taste

Multiple Choice

A: What Do you think of this song?

B: It .... .

• sounds really cool

• is sounding really cool

Multiple Choice

Which option has examples of verbs of perception?

• walk, talk, smile, jump
• see, hear, go, run
• look, smell, feel, taste
• look, sleep, watch, listen

Multiple Choice

In the sentence "You don't look very happy.", the verb LOOK expresses...

• an idea.
• a state.
• an action.
• a suggestion.