Stage 16 - in aula/Verb Tense Review

in aula

Stage 16 - Pluperfect Tense

VERB TENSE REVIEW - Present

In Latin, the present tense uses the present stem (from the 2nd principal part) and the endings -o, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt

e.g. mitto, mittere, misi, missum

The present stem comes from the 2nd principal part mittere, without the -re. So the present forms are mitto, mittis, mittit, mittimus, mittitis, mittunt. (Note, the short e sometimes changes to an i or u.)

Categorize

Options (8)

mitto

mittimus

mittit

mittunt

miserunt

misi

missum

miseramus

Find the Present Tense forms of the verb. Remember, present tense must use the present stem.

Present

Not Present

VERB TENSE REVIEW - Imperfect

In Latin, the imperfect tense uses the present stem (from the 2nd principal part) and the endings -bam, -bas, -bat, -bamus, -batis, -bant

e.g. mitto, mittere, misi, missum

The present stem comes from the 2nd principal part mittere, without the -re. So the imperfect forms are mittebam, mittebas, mittebat, mittebamus, mittebatis, mittebant.

Categorize

Options (9)

mittitis

mitto

mittunt

mittebat

mittebamus

mittebant

misit

missa

miserunt

Categorize the Present and Imperfect verbs. Remember the imperfect tenses uses the present stem and ba endings.

Present Tense

Imperfect Tense

Neither

VERB TENSE REVIEW - Present & Imperfect of to be

The verb to be is irregular in both English and Laitn.

The present tense forms of to be are: sum = I am, es = you are, est = he/she/it is, sumus = we are, estis = y'all are, sunt = they are.

The imperfect forms of to be are: eram = I was, eras = you were, erat = he/she/it was, eramus = we were, eratis, y'all were, erant = they were.

Categorize

Options (6)

sunt

estis

est

eram

eras

erant

Categorize the Present and Imperfect forms of to be.

Present Tense

Imperfect Tense

VERB TENSE REVIEW - Perfect

In Latin, the perfect tense uses the perfect stem (from the 3rd principal part) and the endings -i, -ist, -it, -imus, -istis, -erunt

e.g. mitto, mittere, misi, missum

The perfect stem comes from the 3rd principal part misi, without the
-i. So the perfect forms are misi, misisti, misit, misimus, misistis, miserunt

Categorize

Options (8)

miserunt

mittitis

misisti

mittit

misit

mittebant

misi

mittebam

Find the Perfect Tense Verbs.

Perfect Tense

Not Perfect Tense

VERB TENSE REVIEW - Translation

The Present Tense
mittit = she sends, she is sending, she does sent

The Imperfect Tense
mittebat = she was sending, she used to send, she kept sending

The Perfect Tense
misit = she sent, she did send, she has sent

Categorize

Options (9)

he leads

he does lead

he is leading

he was leading

he used to lead

he kept leading

he led

he has led

he did lead

Choose the possible translations from the verb

duco, ducere, duxi, ductum (to lead)

ducit

ducebat

duxit

Categorize

Options (9)

they place

they are placing

they do place

they were placing

they kept placing

they used to place

they placed

they did place

they have placed

Choose the possible translations from the verb

pono, ponere, posui, positum (to place)

ponunt

ponebant

posuerunt

The Pluperfect Tense

Another tense in Latin is the Pluperfect Tense. While the Perfect Tense happens in the past, the Pluperfect Tense happens further back in the past.

Perfect Tense - He ran, he did run, he has run
Pluperfect Tense - He had run

She apologized because she had done bad things in the past.
He was tired because he had worked hard all day.

Multiple Choice

Last week, I had noticed that something was different.

What is the Pluperfect Tense verb?

• had noticed

• was different

Multiple Choice

We are happy now, but we had argued a lot last year.

Which is a Pluperfect Tense verb?

• are happy

• had argued

Multiple Choice

He didn't answer me even though I had asked him a question.

What is the Pluperfect Tense verb?

• didn't answer

• had asked

The Pluperfect Tense - Latin Forms

The Pluperfect tense uses the Perfect stem (the 3rd principal part) and the endings -eram, -eras, -erat, -eramus, -eratis, -erant. Notice that the endings are the same as the Imperfect of to be.

The Pluperfect Tense - Latin Forms

e.g. mitto, mittere, misi, missum

The stem is mis-, so the forms are

miseram = I had sent, miseras = you had sent, miserat = he/she/it had sent
miseramus = we had sent, miseratis = y'all had sent, miserant = they had sent

Categorize

Options (6)

miseram

miseratis

miserant

misit

mittitis

mittebant

Find the Pluperfect Tense verbs. Remember the endings include -era-.

Pluperfect Tense

Not Pluperfect

Categorize

Options (6)

posuerat

intraverant

importaveramus

apparuit

miserunt

ducebant

Find the Pluperfect Tense verbs.

Pluperfect Tense

Not Pluperfect

Categorize

Options (8)

miserant

miserunt

posuerant

posuerunt

apparuerant

apparuerunt

paraverant

paraverunt

Which are the Pluperfect Tense verbs and which are the Perfect Tense verbs?

Pluperfect Tense

Perfect Tense

Multiple Choice

Which is the correct translation for miserat?

• she does sent

• she had sent

• she was sending

• she has sent

Multiple Choice

Which is the correct translation for miserant?

• they sent

• they were sending

• they did send

• they had sent

Multiple Choice

Cogidubnus Quintum per aulam ducebat.

What tense is ducebat?

• Present Tense

• Imperfect Tense

• Perfect Tense

Multiple Choice

Cogidubnus Quintum per aulam ducebat.

What is the subject of ducebat?

• Cogidubnus

• Quintus

• per aulam

Multiple Choice

in aula erant multae picturae, quas pictor Graecus pinxerat.

What tense is erant?

• Present Tense

• Imperfect Tense

• Perfect Tense

• Pluperfect Tense

Multiple Choice

in aula erant multae picturae, quas pictor Graecus pinxerat.

What tense is pinxerat? (Hint, the stem is from the 3rd Principal Part)

• Present Tense

• Imperfect Tense

• Perfect Tense

• Pluperfect Tense

Multiple Choice

in aula erant multae picturae, quas pictor Graecus pinxerat.

What is the antecedent of quas?

• in aula

• erant

• multae picturae

• pictor Graecus

Multiple Choice

rex iuvenem in hortum duxit.

What tense is duxit?

• Present Tense

• Imperfect Tense

• Perfect Tense

• Pluperfect Tense

Multiple Choice

rex iuvenem in hortum duxit.

What is the direct object?

• rex

• iuvenem

• in hortum

On your paper, write the Latin sentence, CBU, and translate.

rex iuvenem in hortum duxit.

Multiple Choice

in horto erant multi flores, quos Cogidubnus ex Italia importaverat.

What tense is erant?

• Present Tense

• Imperfect Tense

• Perfect Tense

• Pluperfect Tense

Multiple Choice

in horto erant multi flores, quos Cogidubnus ex Italia importaverat.

What tense is importaverat?

• Present Tense

• Imperfect Tense

• Perfect Tense

• Pluperfect Tense

Multiple Choice

in horto erant multi flores, quos Cogidubnus ex Italia importaverat.

What is the relative pronoun?

• in horto

• multi flores

• quos

• Cogidubnus

On your paper, write the Latin sentence, CBU, and translate.

in horto erant multi flores, quos Cogidubnus ex Italia importaverat.

Multiple Choice

tum ad atrium venerunt.

What tense is venerunt?

• Present Tense

• Imperfect Tense

• Perfect Tense

• Pluperfect Tense

Multiple Choice

tum ad atrium venerunt.

What person and number is venerunt?

• 3rd Person Singular

• 2nd Person Plural

• 3rd Person Plural

• 2nd Person Singular

Multiple Choice

tum ad atrium venerunt.

What is the implied subject of venerunt?

• We

• They

• He

• I

On your paper, write the Latin sentence, CBU, and translate.

tum ad atrium venerunt.

Multiple Choice

in medio atrio erat fons marmoreus, qui aquam effundebat.

What tense is erat?

• Present Tense

• Imperfect Tense

• Perfect Tense

• Pluperfect Tense

Multiple Choice

in medio atrio erat fons marmoreus, qui aquam effundebat.

What tense is effundebat?

• Present Tense

• Imperfect Tense

• Perfect Tense

• Pluperfect Tense

Multiple Choice

in medio atrio erat fons marmoreus, qui aquam effundebat.

Which is the relative pronoun?

• in medio atrio

• fons marmoreus

• qui

• aquam

On your paper, write the Latin sentence, CBU, and translate.

in medio atrio erat fons marmoreus, qui aquam effundebat.