Stage 16 - in aula/Verb Tense Review
Presentation
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World Languages
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9th - 12th Grade
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Practice Problem
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Medium
Amelia F Beck
Used 3+ times
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13 Slides • 38 Questions
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in aula
Stage 16 - Pluperfect Tense
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VERB TENSE REVIEW - Present
In Latin, the present tense uses the present stem (from the 2nd principal part) and the endings -o, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt
e.g. mitto, mittere, misi, missum
The present stem comes from the 2nd principal part mittere, without the -re. So the present forms are mitto, mittis, mittit, mittimus, mittitis, mittunt. (Note, the short e sometimes changes to an i or u.)
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Categorize
mitto
mittimus
mittit
mittunt
miserunt
misi
missum
miseramus
Find the Present Tense forms of the verb. Remember, present tense must use the present stem.
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VERB TENSE REVIEW - Imperfect
In Latin, the imperfect tense uses the present stem (from the 2nd principal part) and the endings -bam, -bas, -bat, -bamus, -batis, -bant
e.g. mitto, mittere, misi, missum
The present stem comes from the 2nd principal part mittere, without the -re. So the imperfect forms are mittebam, mittebas, mittebat, mittebamus, mittebatis, mittebant.
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Categorize
mittitis
mitto
mittunt
mittebat
mittebamus
mittebant
misit
missa
miserunt
Categorize the Present and Imperfect verbs. Remember the imperfect tenses uses the present stem and ba endings.
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VERB TENSE REVIEW - Present & Imperfect of to be
The verb to be is irregular in both English and Laitn.
The present tense forms of to be are: sum = I am, es = you are, est = he/she/it is, sumus = we are, estis = y'all are, sunt = they are.
The imperfect forms of to be are: eram = I was, eras = you were, erat = he/she/it was, eramus = we were, eratis, y'all were, erant = they were.
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Categorize
sunt
estis
est
eram
eras
erant
Categorize the Present and Imperfect forms of to be.
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VERB TENSE REVIEW - Perfect
In Latin, the perfect tense uses the perfect stem (from the 3rd principal part) and the endings -i, -ist, -it, -imus, -istis, -erunt
e.g. mitto, mittere, misi, missum
The perfect stem comes from the 3rd principal part misi, without the
-i. So the perfect forms are misi, misisti, misit, misimus, misistis, miserunt
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Categorize
miserunt
mittitis
misisti
mittit
misit
mittebant
misi
mittebam
Find the Perfect Tense Verbs.
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VERB TENSE REVIEW - Translation
The Present Tense
mittit = she sends, she is sending, she does sent
The Imperfect Tense
mittebat = she was sending, she used to send, she kept sending
The Perfect Tense
misit = she sent, she did send, she has sent
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Categorize
he leads
he does lead
he is leading
he was leading
he used to lead
he kept leading
he led
he has led
he did lead
Choose the possible translations from the verb
duco, ducere, duxi, ductum (to lead)
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Categorize
they place
they are placing
they do place
they were placing
they kept placing
they used to place
they placed
they did place
they have placed
Choose the possible translations from the verb
pono, ponere, posui, positum (to place)
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The Pluperfect Tense
Another tense in Latin is the Pluperfect Tense. While the Perfect Tense happens in the past, the Pluperfect Tense happens further back in the past.
Perfect Tense - He ran, he did run, he has run
Pluperfect Tense - He had run
She apologized because she had done bad things in the past.
He was tired because he had worked hard all day.
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Multiple Choice
Last week, I had noticed that something was different.
What is the Pluperfect Tense verb?
had noticed
was different
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Multiple Choice
We are happy now, but we had argued a lot last year.
Which is a Pluperfect Tense verb?
are happy
had argued
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Multiple Choice
He didn't answer me even though I had asked him a question.
What is the Pluperfect Tense verb?
didn't answer
had asked
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The Pluperfect Tense - Latin Forms
The Pluperfect tense uses the Perfect stem (the 3rd principal part) and the endings -eram, -eras, -erat, -eramus, -eratis, -erant. Notice that the endings are the same as the Imperfect of to be.
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The Pluperfect Tense - Latin Forms
e.g. mitto, mittere, misi, missum
The stem is mis-, so the forms are
miseram = I had sent, miseras = you had sent, miserat = he/she/it had sent
miseramus = we had sent, miseratis = y'all had sent, miserant = they had sent
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Categorize
miseram
miseratis
miserant
misit
mittitis
mittebant
Find the Pluperfect Tense verbs. Remember the endings include -era-.
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Categorize
posuerat
intraverant
importaveramus
apparuit
miserunt
ducebant
Find the Pluperfect Tense verbs.
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Categorize
miserant
miserunt
posuerant
posuerunt
apparuerant
apparuerunt
paraverant
paraverunt
Which are the Pluperfect Tense verbs and which are the Perfect Tense verbs?
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Multiple Choice
Which is the correct translation for miserat?
she does sent
she had sent
she was sending
she has sent
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Multiple Choice
Which is the correct translation for miserant?
they sent
they were sending
they did send
they had sent
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Multiple Choice
Cogidubnus Quintum per aulam ducebat.
What tense is ducebat?
Present Tense
Imperfect Tense
Perfect Tense
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Multiple Choice
Cogidubnus Quintum per aulam ducebat.
What is the subject of ducebat?
Cogidubnus
Quintus
per aulam
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Fill in the Blanks
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Multiple Choice
in aula erant multae picturae, quas pictor Graecus pinxerat.
What tense is erant?
Present Tense
Imperfect Tense
Perfect Tense
Pluperfect Tense
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Multiple Choice
in aula erant multae picturae, quas pictor Graecus pinxerat.
What tense is pinxerat? (Hint, the stem is from the 3rd Principal Part)
Present Tense
Imperfect Tense
Perfect Tense
Pluperfect Tense
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Multiple Choice
in aula erant multae picturae, quas pictor Graecus pinxerat.
What is the antecedent of quas?
in aula
erant
multae picturae
pictor Graecus
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Fill in the Blanks
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Fill in the Blanks
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Multiple Choice
rex iuvenem in hortum duxit.
What tense is duxit?
Present Tense
Imperfect Tense
Perfect Tense
Pluperfect Tense
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Multiple Choice
rex iuvenem in hortum duxit.
What is the direct object?
rex
iuvenem
in hortum
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On your paper, write the Latin sentence, CBU, and translate.
rex iuvenem in hortum duxit.
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Multiple Choice
in horto erant multi flores, quos Cogidubnus ex Italia importaverat.
What tense is erant?
Present Tense
Imperfect Tense
Perfect Tense
Pluperfect Tense
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Fill in the Blanks
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Multiple Choice
in horto erant multi flores, quos Cogidubnus ex Italia importaverat.
What tense is importaverat?
Present Tense
Imperfect Tense
Perfect Tense
Pluperfect Tense
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Fill in the Blanks
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Multiple Choice
in horto erant multi flores, quos Cogidubnus ex Italia importaverat.
What is the relative pronoun?
in horto
multi flores
quos
Cogidubnus
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On your paper, write the Latin sentence, CBU, and translate.
in horto erant multi flores, quos Cogidubnus ex Italia importaverat.
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Multiple Choice
tum ad atrium venerunt.
What tense is venerunt?
Present Tense
Imperfect Tense
Perfect Tense
Pluperfect Tense
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Multiple Choice
tum ad atrium venerunt.
What person and number is venerunt?
3rd Person Singular
2nd Person Plural
3rd Person Plural
2nd Person Singular
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Multiple Choice
tum ad atrium venerunt.
What is the implied subject of venerunt?
We
They
He
I
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On your paper, write the Latin sentence, CBU, and translate.
tum ad atrium venerunt.
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Multiple Choice
in medio atrio erat fons marmoreus, qui aquam effundebat.
What tense is erat?
Present Tense
Imperfect Tense
Perfect Tense
Pluperfect Tense
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Fill in the Blanks
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Multiple Choice
in medio atrio erat fons marmoreus, qui aquam effundebat.
What tense is effundebat?
Present Tense
Imperfect Tense
Perfect Tense
Pluperfect Tense
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Fill in the Blanks
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Multiple Choice
in medio atrio erat fons marmoreus, qui aquam effundebat.
Which is the relative pronoun?
in medio atrio
fons marmoreus
qui
aquam
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Fill in the Blanks
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On your paper, write the Latin sentence, CBU, and translate.
in medio atrio erat fons marmoreus, qui aquam effundebat.
in aula
Stage 16 - Pluperfect Tense
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