THURS.10/24/24 PhasesOfTheMoon

4th Grade Science
Earth and Space
Lesson 4

Thursday
October 24, 2024

Do Now

Read the passage and answer the following question(s). The table below shows average daily temperatures in
Austin, Texas.

1. The average daily temperatures suggest that
Austin experiences —

A.

a warm winter and a hot spring.

B.

a moderate winter and a warm spring.

C.

a hot winter and a cold spring.

D.

a cold winter and a hot spring.

2. The average daily temperatures suggest that
Austin experiences —

A.

cold summers

B.

freezing summers

C.

hot summers

D.

cool summers

3

Earth and Space

LO: SWBAT identify and predict patterns of change in
Moon Phases .

DOL: Given scenarios, SW correctly identify and predict
patterns of change in Moon phases in at least 4 of 5
questions.

SCI.4.9B Collect and analyze data to identify sequences and predict patterns of change in the observable appearance of the Moon
from Earth.
SEPs 4.1G, 4.2B
RTCs 4.5A

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Essential Understandings &

Guiding Questions

How can you predict Moon phases?

What are the phases of the Moon?

6

Lesson Vocabulary

full moon

moon phase

new moon

quarter moon

sequence

gibbous moon

crescent moon

7

How can you predict Moon patterns?

8

What are the phases of the Moon?

Materials

1

2

3

What do you know about the orbit

and phases of the Moon?

Draw and label the phases of the

moon. As you read, look for

information about what causes the

Moon’s phases.

Explain the difference between a

solar calendar and a lunar calendar.

Then summarize what you
read about the phases of the Moon.

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How does the Moon’s appearance change over time?

A Moon phase is the changing apparent shape of the Moon. The part of the Moon’s lit and visible surface changes in a regular sequence, or order, that repeats each month.

Photo credit: James Hall/EyeEm/Getty Images; KSullivan/Shutterstock

10

What are the phases of the moon?

A new moon is a Moon phase in which the Moon’s visible surface is not lit. A
full moon is a Moon phase in which the Moon’s visible surface is fully lit. A
quarter moon is a Moon phase in which when half of the Moon’s visible
surface is lit.

Photo credit: Claudio Divizia/Shutterstock

Quarter moon

Quarter moon

New moon

Full moon

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What other phases of the Moon are in this model?

First Quarter

Third Quarter

12

Moon Phase Sequence

Drag the labels to the images to identify the sequence of Moon phases.

New Moon

First Quarter

Full Moon

Third Quarter

Photo credit: Claudio Divizia/Shutterstock

13

How can you predict Moon patterns?

Moon phases follow a predictable pattern.
Each phase repeats after about 28 to 30 days.
You can use your eyes and a calendar to predict upcoming Moon phases.

Photo credit: Vitalii Bashkatov/Shutterstock; Yuliia Dubinko/Alamy Stock Vector

14

Identify the phase of the Moon that would be next.

?

15

Identify the phase of
the Moon that would
be next.

?

16

Identify the phase of the Moon that would be next.

?

?

17

Moon Phases

How much of the Moon
appears to us on Earth
to be lit up by the Sun
determines the phase of
the Moon.

Image by Clker-Free-Vector-Images from Pixabay

18

Full Moon

A Moon phase in which
the Moon’s visible
surface is fully lit

19

New Moon

A Moon phase in which
the Moon’s visible
surface is not lit

20

Quarter Moon

A Moon phase when half
of the Moon’s visible
surface is lit

21

Crescent Moon

A Moon phase when less
than half is lit.

22

Gibbous Moon

A Moon phase when
more than half is lit.

23

Sequence

When something follows
an order

24

What happens to the Moon when it changes phases?

A.

Pieces of the Moon fall off and rebuild

B.

Pieces of the Moon light up at different times

C.

The Sun's light shines on different parts of the Moon

D.

The Earth's light shines on different parts of the Moon.

Moon Phases

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Moon Phases

Every evening before bed, Petra lets her dog out in the backyard. On some nights,
she needs to turn on the porch light to see her dog, but on other nights she doesn't
need the light. If the night is clear and the phase of the Moon is a new moon, will she
need a light?

A.

She will need a light because the Moon will not be visible.

B.

She might need a light because only about half of the Moon will be visible.

C.

She will not need a light because the Moon will be fully visible.

D.

She might need a light because only about a quarter of the Moon will be visible.

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DOL: Given
scenarios, SW
correctly identify and
predict patterns of
change in Moon
phases in at least 4
of 5 questions.

Demonstration of Learning

●Some images used in this lesson are taken from Adobe Stock. Adobe Stock
https://stock.adobe.com

●Some images used in this lesson are taken from Great Minds. Great Minds
https://digital.greatminds.org

●Some images used in this lesson are taken from SAVVAS realize. SAVVAS
realize https://www.savvasrealize.com

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Copyright for Reference