Chapter 3 Guided Notes

Open Ended

What direction does heat flow in?

Multiple Choice

WHat happens if two objects that are touching have the same temperature?

• No heat transfer occurs between them.

• Heat will flow from one object to another.
• One object will become hotter than the other.
• The objects will explode due to equal temperature.

Multiple Select

The average kinetic energy of an object measures

• thermal energy

• temperature

• how hot or cold something is

• how fast your going

Multiple Select

Particles that have energy added to them generally are

• slower and have a lower temperature

• faster and have a higher temperature

• less dense

• more dense

Drag and Drop

​

Placeholder

objects have particles that move more rapidly, resulting in ​higher kinetic energy and thus a ​

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temperature.

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

Hot

higher

Cold

Lower

Multiple Choice

What is thermal energy or heat energy?

• Thermal energy is the total kinetic energy of particles in a substance

• Thermal energy is how hot or cold an object is

• Thermal energy is the energy produced by electrical currents.
• Thermal energy is the energy stored in chemical bonds of molecules.
• Thermal energy is the average kinetic energy of particles in a substance

Open Ended

What is the difference between thermal energy and temperature?

Open Ended

In what situation would an object with a colder temperature have more heat energy than an object with a higher temperature?

Multiple Choice

If you have two identical objects, one is heated up and the other is cooled, which one will have a lower density because they have a larger volume?

• The heated object will have a lower density.
• The heated object will have a higher density.
• Both objects will have the same density.
• The cooled object will have a lower density.

Open Ended

Why do hot fluids tend to rise and cool, fluids tend to sink?

Multiple Choice

Which type of heat transfer can travel through space?

• Radiation
• Insulation
• Convection
• Conduction

Multiple Choice

Which type of heat transfer can only be done by direct contact of particles?

• Convection
• Radiation
• Evaporation
• Conduction

Match

Match the correct heat transfer with the definition

• Convection

• Conduction

• Radiation

Transfer of heat through the movement of fluids

Transfer of heat through direct contact between materials

Transfer of heat in the form of electromagnetic waves

• Transfer of heat through the movement of fluids

• Transfer of heat through direct contact between materials

• Transfer of heat in the form of electromagnetic waves

Open Ended

Explain how convection works in gases and liquids?

Labeling

Label the correct energy transfers in the right places

Drag labels to their correct position on the image

Heat

Radiation

Convection

Conduction

Thermal energy

Temperature

Multiple Choice

What is a conductor?

• A conductor is a material that facilitates or helps the flow of heat.

• A conductor is a device that generates electricity.
• A conductor is a type of insulator that blocks heat movement.

• A conductor is a liquid that cannot transfer heat.

Open Ended

What is the difference between a conductor and an insulator as far as heat transfer goes?

Categorize

Options (12)

Metal

Copper

Aluminum

Gold

Silver

Iron

Rubber

Glass

Plastic

Wood

Air

Paper

Place in the correct catergories

Conductors

Insulators

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Multiple Select

What is specific heat?

• Specific heat is the amount of heat lost when a substance cools down.
• Specific heat is the heat required to raise the temperature of a unit mass of a substance by one degree Celsius.
• Specific heat is the temperature at which a substance changes state.
• Specific heat is the total energy contained in a substance.
• Specific heat is how easy or hard it is top heat something up

Multiple Choice

If an object has a high specific heat what does that mean?

• It can absorb a lot of heat without a significant temperature change.
• It heats up quickly with minimal heat input.
• It cannot absorb any heat at all.
• It has a low thermal conductivity.

Multiple Choice

If an object has low specific heat what does that mean?

• It means the object can store a lot of heat energy.
• It means the object takes a long time to heat up and cool down

• It means the object remains at a constant temperature for a long time.
• It means the object heats up and cools down quickly.

Categorize

Options (10)

Concrete

Sand

Wood

Iron

Copper

Water

Air

Cloth

Styrofoam

Metal

Correctly label the items below

Low specific heat

High specific heat