Skeletal System Review

The Skeletal System Review

Lets see what you remember!

Before moving to the next slide, try to label as many of the major bones on the diagram as you can. Once you are done, move to the next slide to check your answers! Adjust as needed!

Replace this with your body text.

​Duplicate this text as many times as you would like.

​

​Check and adjust answers!

​The skeletal system has many different functions within the human body.

Multiple Choice

What are the three jobs of your bones?

• movement, structure, joints
• movement, structure, protection
• structure, digestion and breathing
• movement, digestion and breathing

Long Bone Anatomy

​Use the diagram provided to label the different parts of a long bone.

Make sure you can identify each part of the long bone.

Multiple Choice

Identify 9

• Medullary Cavity

• Compact Bone

• Yellow Marrow

• Periosteum

Multiple Choice

Identify 1:

• Epiphysis

• Diaphysis

• Periosteum

• Epiphyseal Line

Multiple Choice

Identify 2

• Proximal Epiphysis

• Diaphysis

• Distal Epiphysis

• Epiphyseal Line

Multiple Choice

Identify 4

• Articular Cartilage

• Proximal Epiphysis

• Distal Epiphysis

• Epiphyseal Line

Multiple Choice

Identify 5

• Spongy Bone

• Compact Bone

• Articular Cartilage

• Epiphyseal Line

Multiple Choice

Identify 7

• Medullary Cavity

• Compact Bone

• Yellow Marrow

• Periosteum

Multiple Choice

Identify 9

• Medullary Cavity

• Compact Bone

• Yellow Marrow

• Periosteum

Match

Match the following

• diaphysis

• epiphysis

• periosteum

• hematopoiesis

shaft of long bone

ends of long bones

covers the surface of bone

formation of blood

• shaft of long bone

• ends of long bones

• covers the surface of bone

• formation of blood

Bone Types

​The skeletal system is made up of bones, ligaments, and tendons all working together.

Bones are classified by their shape.

Multiple Choice

What type of bone is the scapula?

• long bone
• short bone
• flat bone
• sesamoid bone

Multiple Choice

The vertebra is what type of bone?

• Long Bone

• Short Bone

• Flat Bone

• Irregular Bone

• Sesamoid Bone

Multiple Choice

The mandible is what type of bone?

• Long Bone

• Short Bone

• Flat Bone

• Irregular Bone

• Sesamoid Bone

Multiple Choice

The patella is what type of bone?

• Long Bone

• Short Bone

• Flat Bone

• Irregular Bone

• Sesamoid Bone

Match

Match the structures with their associated functions

• are thin and broad, with two parallel plates of compact bone enclosing a layer of spongy bone

• Are roughly cube-shaped or as wide as they are long

• These bones are longer than they are wide.

flat bones

short bones

long bones

• flat bones

• short bones

• long bones

Types of Joints

There are 3 main types of joints in the body:
-Fibrous (immovable)
-Cartilaginous (slightly movable)
-Synovial (highly moveable)

Multiple Choice

Of all the joints in the body, which type of joint allows the greatest range of movement?

• Ball and Socket Joints

• Hinge Joints

• Pivot Joints

• Gliding Joints

Multiple Choice

Which type of joint allows movement in all directions, however not full rotations?

• Gliding Joint

• Saddle Joint

• Condyloid Joint

• Pivot Joint

Multiple Choice

What is the purpose of synovial fluid in synovial joints?

• To hold the joint together

• To lubricate the joint

• To prevent bone rubbing

• To provide flexibility to the joint

Multiple Choice

FIXED JOINTS ARE FOUND IN THE CRANIUM.

• TRUE

• FALSE

Multiple Choice

What is the role of the articular cartilage?

• Lubricates the moving parts within the joint

• produces the synovial fluid

• Holds joint together

• cushions the bone ends in the joint

​Use the information for each type of bone cell to fill out the table on your handout

Multiple Choice

Mature bone cells that live in tiny cavities within the bone are called?

• osteocytes
• osteoblasts
• osteoclasts
• osteons

Multiple Choice

Bone forming cells are called...

• osteoblasts
• osteocytes
• osteoclasts
• osteons

​Compact Bone vs
Spongy Bone composition

Multiple Choice

Canaliculi are for 

• providing protection 
• housing osteocytes
• providing nourishment
• holding bone together

Multiple Choice

what are the rings around the haversian canal called?

• lacunae
• lamella
• osteocyte
• volkmann's canal

Multiple Choice

What part of an osteon is number 4 pointing to?

• Lamellae
• Central Canal
• Osteocyte
• Canaliculi

Multiple Choice

Which is more lightweight?

• Solid/Compact Bone

• Spongy Bone

​Use the diagram below of the to explain the 4 steps in bone repair on your handout.

​Use the information in the diagram about bone homeostasis to fill out the table about the two hormones involved. Make sure to address when the hormone is released along with which bone cells are effected and how, and the overall result

Multiple Choice

Which hormone is released when blood calcium levels rise above homeostasis?

• Calcitonin

• PTH

• Endorphins

• Calcitriol

Multiple Choice

Name of the hormone that increases the levels of calcium in the blood.

• Calcitonin
• Calcium
• Phosphatase
• Parathyroid

Multiple Choice

What type of cell does parathyroid hormone stimulate

• osteoblasts

• osteoclasts

• osteocytes

​Highlight the two divisions of the skeletal system on the 1st diagram in different colors.

Multiple Choice

Which is an example of a bone that would be part of the APPENDICULAR skeleton?

• Skull

• Radius

• Sternum

• Vertebrae

Multiple Choice

Which is an example of a bone that would be found in the AXIAL skeleton?

• Femur

• Phalanges

• Humerus

• Ribs

​Make sure to have your diagrams ready and filled out!

Multiple Choice

Cartilage can turn to bone.

• True

• False

Categorize

Options (15)

cranium

Gives body structure, support, and balance.

Holds your brain

Protects organs like the heart and lungs

ribs

Helps hold the ribs together

sternum

Protects the spinal branch

vertebral column

shoulders

long bone in the upper arm

hips

bone in the forearm

facilitates movement

pelvic girdle protects vital organs of the abdominal cavity

Organize these options into the right categories

Axial Skeleton Structure

Appendicular Skeleton Structure

Axial Skeleton Function

Appendicular Skeleton Function

Multiple Choice

Calcium, fat, and other nutrients are ______ in the _______ marrow of long bones.

• synthesized/yellow
• synthesized/red
• stored/yellow
• stored/red

Multiple Choice

Hematopoeisis is

• bone formation

• bone break down

• blood cell production

• tissue production

Multiple Choice

Articular cartilage is found:

• at the ends of bones

• between sutures

• surrounding long bones

• at the growth plate

Multiple Choice

Consists of bones of the upper and lower limbs and the bones that anchor the limbs to the axial skeleton

• axial skeleton

• thoracic vertebrae

• appendicular skeleton

• carpals

Multiple Choice

Name the bone

• sternum
• radius
• clavicle
• scapula

Multiple Choice

Name the bone

• Ribs
• Sternum
• Clavicle
• Ulna

Multiple Choice

Name the bone

• Radius
• Humerus
• Ulna
• Patella

Multiple Choice

Name the bone

• Femur
• Tibia
• Fibula
• Patella

Multiple Choice

Name the bone

• Coxal

• Femur

• Lumbar

• Sacrum

Multiple Choice

• metacarpals
• metatarsals
• carpals
• tarsals

Multiple Choice

Name this bone.

• femur
• radius
• tibia

Multiple Choice

Name this bone.

• fibula
• tibia
• femur
• humerus

Multiple Choice

Name this bone.

• tibia
• fibula
• femur
• radius

Multiple Choice

Identify the bone shown in green.

• tibia

• humerus

• radius

• ulna

Multiple Choice

In this picture, what is represented in multi-colors?

• Carpals

• Tarsals

• Phalanges

• Radius

Multiple Choice

Name the bone

• Clavicle
• Radius
• Ulna
• Scapula

Multiple Choice

Identify the bone highlighted in red.

• Coccyx

• Pelvis

• Sacrum

• Ilium

Multiple Choice

What is the name of the yellow bone?

• occipital

• parietal

• temporal

• frontal

Multiple Choice

What is the name of the pink bone (you can see it in the eye and one the side of the head)?

• maxilla

• sphenoid

• temporal

• zygomatic

Multiple Choice

What is the name of the light blue bone that makes the cheek?

• maxilla

• sphenoid

• temporal

• zygomatic

Multiple Choice

What is the name of the light red bone?

• maxilla

• palatine

• mandible

• zygomatic

Multiple Choice

Which bone is highlighted

• ilium

• ischium

• pubis

• coccyx

• sacrum

Multiple Choice

Which bone is highlighted

• ilium

• ischium

• pubis

• sacrum

• coxal bone

Multiple Choice

What is structure #1?

• transverse process

• vertebral foramen

• body of vertebrae

• spinous process

Multiple Choice

What is structure #2?

• transverse process

• vertebral foramen

• body of vertebrae

• spinous process

Multiple Choice

What is structure #3?

• transverse process

• vertebral foramen

• body of vertebrae

• spinous process

Multiple Choice

What is structure #5?

• transverse foramen

• vertebral foramen

• lamina

• pedicle

Multiple Choice

How many pairs of false ribs are there? 

• 5
• 3
• 2
• 7

Multiple Choice

How many floating ribs are there? 

• 12
• 2
• 4

Multiple Choice

Letter C is pointing to: 

• Vertebral Rib
• Manubrium
• Costal Cartilage
• Vertebralchondral Rib

Multiple Choice

How many pairs of true ribs are there? 

• 12
• 2
• 5
• 7

Multiple Choice

How many ribs are found in the typical human? 

• 12
• 5
• 10
• 8

Multiple Choice

What is the name of the purple bone?

• maxilla

• palatine

• mandible

• zygomatic

Multiple Choice

What is the name of the green bone?

• temporal

• frontal

• parietal

• occipital

Multiple Choice

A bone, like the femur or humerus, is classified as a(n):

• ossified bone

• intramembranous bone

• compact bone

• long bone