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1863

1868

April of 1865

1896

To immediately free all slaves in the Confederacy

To grant voting rights to African Americans

To establish equality in all states

To encourage freed slaves to fight against the Confederacy

That white people were superior and black people were inferior

That African Americans should be granted full citizenship immediately

That all citizens were equal under the law

That segregation was unconstitutional

The establishment of Jim Crow laws

The right to own property

The equality of people and the right to be paid for work

The 'separate but equal' doctrine

It declared Jim Crow laws unconstitutional

It granted African Americans the right to vote

It upheld the 'separate but equal' doctrine

It ended segregation in public facilities

Promote racial integration

Ensure equal facilities for all races

Grant voting rights to African Americans

Separate black people from white people in society

Dred Scott vs. Sandford

Marbury vs. Madison

Plessy vs. Ferguson

Brown vs. Board of Education

It increased African American voter turnout

It had no effect on voting rights

It made voting more accessible for all

It prevented many from affording to vote in elections