Preterite irregulars notes (all JUICY)

JUICY- Preterite Irregulars

Endings: note- NO ACCENTS
yo- e
tu- iste
ud/el/ella- o
nosotros/as- imos
vosotros/as- isteis
uds/ellos/ellas- eron

Decir- Dij
traer- traj
traducir- traduj
conducir- conduj
producir- produj
introducir- introduj
(verbs that end in -cir)

The following verbs get j's in the stem:

J Stems

Endings: note- NO ACCENTS
yo- e
tu- iste
ud/el/ella- o
nosotros/as- imos
vosotros/as- isteis
uds/ellos/ellas- ieron

tener- tuv
estar- estuv
andar- anduv
poder- pud
poner- pus
saber- sup
caber- cup
haber- hub

The following verbs get u's in the stem:

U Stems

Endings: note- NO ACCENTS
yo- e
tu- iste
ud/el/ella- o
nosotros/as- imos
vosotros/as- isteis
uds/ellos/ellas- ieron

querer- quis
venir- vin
hacer- hic/ (hizo for usted**)

The following verbs get i's in the stem:

I Stems

1. -car, -gar, -zar (change in yo form)

   1. -car--> -que

   2. -gar--> -gue

   3. -zar--> -ce

   all other conjugations remain the same INCLUDING ACCENT MARKS on Yo/El form)

verbs with spelling changes (3 categories)

C- Cambios

2. I to Y verbs (3rd person spelling changes)

   1. hanging vowels (vowel left behind after dropping ending)

      1. ex: caer, leer, oir, creer, poseer

   2. Verbs that end in -uir

      1. ex: construir, distribuir, incluir

verbs with spelling changes (3 categories)

C- Cambios

3. Sandal verbs (change in 3rd person)- er/ir boot verbs

verbs with spelling changes (3 categories)

C- Cambios

pedir- pid

servir- sirv

preferir- prefir

vestir- vist

competir- compit

seguir- sigu

conseguir- consigu

morir- mur

dormir- durm

The twins- ser/ir share a conjugation

Y- y los otros

fui​	​fuimos
fuiste​	fuisteis​
fue​	fueron​

The cousins ver/dar have similar conjugations

Y- y los otros

vi​	​vimos
viste​	visteis​
vio​	vieron​

di​	​dimos
diste​	disteis​
dio​	dieron​