R.L. 5.4 Finding the Theme of na Story or Drama

Analyze Characters to Determine Theme

When we look at the way characters behave in a story, it helps us to understand the story better. Today, we will look at the way characters respond to big challanges.

Open Ended

Why do most readers like stories about characters overcoming huge challenges?

Miguel vs. Esperanza

• How does Miguel react?

• How does Esperanza react?

Esperanza

First, I want to think about the character of Esperanza. In paragraph 32, she is angry about the challenge of her new life and lashes out at Miguel. She doesn't understand why he is not angry himself.

Miguel

Next, I will think about the character of Miguel. He is facing the same challenge of a new life in America, but the new life is not much different from his old life. In paragraph 34, I read that he sees the chance to make a better life. He adapts when new challenges are thrown at him. He urges Esperanza to be patient.

How do their reactions to the problem differ?

When I think about these two characters and their responses, I begin to understand the bigger ideas the author wants me to think about. I wonder which response—anger or patience—will get better results.

Poll

Which response do you think will get better results?

• Esperanza's - anger

• Miguel's - patience

Androcles and the Lion

How does the character of Androcles respond to his challenge?

Open Ended

What challenge does Androcles face in the forest?

Open Ended

How does he respond? How does that response help him at the end of the story?

Open Ended

What message or lesson do you think the author wanted to share?

What can we learn from Androcles response?

When we are kind to someone, they may repay us with kindness.