Texas Oil Industry

Fill in the Blank

What was Texas mostly known for in the late 1800s and early 1900s?

Multiple Choice

What nickname was given to oil due to its value?

• Liquid gold

• Black gold

• Texas tea

• Dark treasure

Multiple Choice

What significant event happened on January 10, 1901, in Texas?

• The first cattle drive

• The discovery of oil at Spindletop

• The founding of the first Texas university

• The opening of the first Texas railroad

Multiple Choice

How did the discovery of oil affect Texas?

• It turned Texas into a major economic powerhouse

• It led to a decline in agriculture

• It caused a population decrease

• It resulted in the closure of factories

Multiple Choice

How is oil formed deep underground?

• From the remains of tiny plants and animals over millions of years.

• From volcanic eruptions.

• From the condensation of water vapor.

• From the crystallization of minerals.

Fill in the Blank

________ and _________ causes the remains of marine organisms to turn into oil and natural gas?

Multiple Choice

Where does oil get trapped after it moves through rocks?

• In open fields.

• Under a layer of rock it couldn’t pass through.

• In the ocean.

• In the atmosphere.

Multiple Choice

Where is the Permian Basin located?

• South Texas

• West Texas

• East Texas

• Gulf Coast

Multiple Choice

Which area in Texas is known for both oil and natural gas production?

• Permian Basin

• East Texas Oil Field

• Eagle Ford Shale

• Gulf Coast

Multiple Choice

What was discovered in the 1930s near Tyler and Longview?

• Permian Basin

• Eagle Ford Shale

• East Texas Oil Field

• Gulf Coast

Multiple Choice

What is the purpose of adding drilling fluid during the oil drilling process?

• To store the oil

• To cool the drill bit and stabilize the hole

• To reach the oil

• To build the oil derrick

Multiple Choice

What is the main purpose of an oil derrick?

• To store oil

• To refine oil

• To help drill into the ground to reach oil

• To transport oil

Multiple Choice

Why were oil derricks especially important in the early days of the oil industry?

• They were used to transport oil

• They made it possible to drill deeper and find larger amounts of oil

• They were used to store oil

• They were decorative structures

Fill in the Blank

A small hill near Beaumont, Texas is the location of what?

Fill in the Blank

Who was hired to help drill for oil at Spindletop?

Multiple Choice

What happened on January 10, 1901, at Spindletop?

• Oil burst out of the ground with incredible force

• A gold mine was discovered

• A new city was founded

• A major earthquake occurred

Multiple Choice

What was the primary effect of the discovery of oil at Spindletop on Texas?

• It led to a decline in farming.

• It made Texas a leading oil producer.

• It caused a decrease in population.

• It resulted in a loss of jobs.

Multiple Choice

How did the oil industry impact towns near oil fields in Texas?

• Towns became deserted.

• Towns grew quickly and new businesses opened.

• Towns remained unchanged.

• Towns became less industrialized.

Multiple Choice

What was one of the key effects of Spindletop on Texas's economy?

• Decrease in wealth.

• Increase in farming jobs.

• Enormous wealth and reputation as a land of opportunity.

• Decline in industrial development.

Multiple Choice

What did Spindletop demonstrate to the world about oil?

• Oil was not important.

• Oil was only useful for farming.

• Oil could lead to the development of modern energy industries.

• Oil was only used in Texas.