Common Shakespearean Language

7.8 All the world's a stage

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Born: April 1564, died 23 April 1616

Occupation: playwright, poet

Place of birth and death: Stratford-upon-Avon, England

Nickname: Bart (poet) of Avon

Works: 38 plays (histories, comedies and tragedies), 154 sonnets and 2 epic poems.

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Sonnet: a poem with 14 lines and a particular pattern of rhyme

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William Shakespeare

Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?

Summer, is runn'ng through the sprinklers in a t-shirt, shoes, and jeans

Roll'ng down a grassy hill, Yes, that's what summer means

To moi, 't's true

There's so much more to do

The days art longer, the nights art shorter

The sun 'twas shining, 'twas noticeably warmer

Summer, every single moment 'twas worth its weight in gold

Summer 'twas like the world's best story

And 'twas waiting to be told

'twas ice cream cones and cherry soda dripp'ng down thou chin

'twas summer, man, where do we beg'n?

Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?

Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?

Thou art more lovely and more temperate:

Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,

And summer’s lease hath all too short a date:

Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,

And often is his gold complexion dimmed,

And every fair from fair sometime declines,

By chance, or nature’s changing course untrimmed:

But thy eternal summer shall not fade,

Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st,

Nor shall death brag thou wand’rest in his shade,

When in eternal lines to time thou grow’st,

So long as men can breathe or eyes can see,

So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.

Life's Brief Candle

Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow,

Creeps in this petty pace from day to day,

To the last syllable of recorded time;

And all our yesterdays have lighted fools

The way to dusty death. Out, out, brief candle!

Life's but a walking shadow, a poor player,

That struts and frets his hour upon the stage,

And then is heard no more. It is a tale

Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury,

Signifying nothing.

Language Changes!

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We don't necessarily use the same words now that people used in Shakespeare's time, but our knowledge of language and word origins can often help us understand unfamiliar language.

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Language Changes

Fill in the Blanks

Write the full word/words for the following old-fashioned contraction

'tisn't

Fill in the Blanks

Write the full word/words for the following old-fashioned contraction

e'er

Fill in the Blanks

Write the full word/words for the following old-fashioned contraction

shan't

Fill in the Blanks

Write the full word/words for the following old-fashioned contraction

'tween

Fill in the Blanks

Write the full word/words for the following old-fashioned contraction

'twas

Fill in the Blanks

Write the full word/words for the following old-fashioned contraction

mayn't

Fill in the Blanks

Write the full word/words for the following old-fashioned contraction

'twasn't

Fill in the Blanks

Write the full word/words for the following old-fashioned contraction

o'er

Fill in the Blanks

Write the full word/words for the following old-fashioned contraction

crush'd

Fill in the Blanks

Write the full word/words for the following old-fashioned contraction

ne'er

Shakespeare is said to have added over 2000 words and phrases to the English language. Some are still in use today like fashionable, cold-blooded, new-fangled, scuffle and swagger. However, some words common in Shakespeare's day are no longer in common use; for example, thou is an old-fashioned form of you and art is an older form of are - How art thou today?

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Language Changes

Match

Match the following group of words to the correct word class.

• saucy, churlish, spleeny, loggerheaded

• hasty-witted, knotty-pated, clay-brained, idle-headed

• dewberry. mammet, fustilarian, giglet

adjectives

compound adjectives

nouns

• adjectives

• compound adjectives

• nouns

Homophones are words that sound the same as other words but are spelled differently and have different meanings.

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Words that spelled the same but have different meanings are called Homographs!

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Homophones

Fill in the Blanks

Write the correct homophones to the underline words.

Shakespeare was a famous poet as well as a playwrite.

Fill in the Blanks

Write the correct homophones to the underline words.

We no he rote 154 sonnets. A sonnet is a poem of 14 lines with a special rhyme scheme.

Fill in the Blanks

Write the correct homophones to the underline words.

Their are several types of sonnets but Shakespeare always followed the rhyming pattern ABABCDCDEFEFGG.

Fill in the Blanks

Write the correct homophones to the underline words.

Each group of for liners is called a quatrain and the final too lines are called a rhyming couplet - can you sea why?

Fill in the Blanks

Identify the three incorrect homophones and correct them.

Each line has ten syllables - five pears of syllables (witch are called feat) giving the rhythm deDUM-deDUM-deDUM-deDUM-deDUM.

Collective nouns name groups of things like people, object or animals. Although the group is made up of more than one thing, the collective noun usually takes a singular verb.

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Shakespeare's troupe of actors was one of the most famous in the world

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Collective Nouns

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct verb forms:

A flock of birds _______ just taken off to migrate.

• has

• have

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct verb forms:

I hope the audience _____ the show.

• enjoy

• enjoys

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct verb forms:

A shoal of fish _____ darting through the water.

• were

• was

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct verb forms:

A group of islands _____ called an archipelago.

• are

• is

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct verb forms:

At sunset, the same pride of lions always _____ at the waterhole.

• appear

• appears

Draw

Draw Spiderman