Meteorology and Weather Lesson

​Weather is the day-to-day changes in the conditions of our atmosphere....

Multiple Choice

What is weather?

• A pattern of weather over a long period of time

• The state of the atmosphere

• The direction of the wind

• The temperature of a place

Multiple Choice

What scientist studies and predicts the weather?

• physicist

• geologist

• biologist

• meteorologist

Multiple Choice

If you are higher in the atmosphere you have _______ air pressure.

• higher

• the same

• lower

• no

Multiple Choice

True or False: Warm air rises, cold air sinks.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

Select the best answer- What is weather?

• Weather is the state of the atmosphere in area over a long period of time.

• Weather is the atmosphere.

• Weather is the clouds.

• Weather is the state of the atmosphere at any current time.

​Weather happens in the TROPOSPHERE.

Multiple Choice

Air pressure decreases as the altitude ...

• Decreases

• Increases

• Remains constant

• They are not related

Multiple Choice

The lowest layer of the atmosphere, where weather happens...

• Stratosphere

• Mesosphere

• Troposphere

• Exosphere

Multiple Choice

The ozone layer is found in ...

• Stratosphere

• Thermosphere

• Exosphere

• Troposphere

Fill in the Blank

Weather related phenomena happens in the ...

Multiple Choice

The two most common gases in Earth's atmosphere are

• carbon-dioxide and oxygen

• oxygen and nitrogen

• nitrogen and carbon-dioxide

• methane and oxygen

Multiple Choice

Satellites orbit in which layer?

• Troposphere

• Stratosphere

• Thermosphere

• Mesosphere

Multiple Choice

Meteors from the space burn in which layer?

• Troposphere

• Exosphere

• Stratosphere

• Mesosphere

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best describes weather?

• Day to day conditions of the atmosphere at a place in regards to heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain, etc.

• Long-term conditions (months/years) of the atmosphere at a place in regards to heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain, etc.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best describes climate?

• day to day conditions of the atmosphere at a place in regards to heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain, etc.

• long-term conditions (months/years) of the atmosphere at a place in regards to heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain, etc.

Multiple Choice

The high temperature today will be near 75 F.

• weather
• climate

Multiple Choice

The average winter temperature is 23 F.

• weather
• climate

Multiple Choice

I hear Australia is warm all year round! Let's go to Australia for vacation!

• weather

• climate

Multiple Choice

The temperature increased quickly overnight. I may need to get my summer clothes out.

• weather

• climate

Multiple Choice

Marco got a Christmas photo from his cousin in Hawaii. The family wore shorts, sandals, and Santa hats. Marco’s dad said that was normal clothing because the average temperature in Hawaii is 82 degrees Fahrenheit that time of the year.

• climate

• weather

Multiple Choice

What is the energy source for the water cycle?

• sun

• wind

• rain

• oceans

Multiple Choice

Which process forms clouds?

• Condensation

• Evaporation

• Freezing

• Melting

Multiple Choice

On Earth, what process generates most of the water vapor?

• Condensation

• Evaporation

• Precipitation

• Transpiration

Multiple Choice

What forms when water vapor cools & condenses?

• Clouds

• Mountains

• Transpiration

• Valleys

Multiple Choice

Water in its invisible gas form is called __________ .

• water vapor

• precipitation

• ice

• air

Multiple Select

Which of the following is an example of precipitation?

• sleet

• hail

• snow

• rain

Multiple Choice

What is A?

• Evaporation
• Condensation
• Precipitation
• Runoff

Multiple Choice

What part of the water cycle does this picture show?

• condensation
• precipitation
• evaporation

Multiple Choice

As a part of the water cycle, water from Earth's surface enters the clouds and finally falls back to the ground in the form of rain. What is the correct sequence of processes water undergoes?

• Evaporation, Condensation, Precipitation

• Precipitation, Condensation, Evaporation

• Condensation, Evaporation, Precipitation

• Evaporation, Precipitation, Condensation

Multiple Choice

What would happen if the Sun is removed from the water cycle?

• The water cycle would not include precipitation but would continue with groundwater flow.

• The water cycle would no longer occur because the Sun provides the energy for evaporation and transpiration.

• The water cycle would no longer occur because the Sun provides energy for the formation of clouds.

• The water cycle would not include evaporation and transpiration but would continue with condensation.

Multiple Choice

During which stage does water flow back towards the sea as runoff?

• W

• X

• Y

• Z

Multiple Choice

The movement caused within a fluid by the tendency of hotter and therefore less dense material to rise, and colder, denser material to sink under the influence of gravity, which consequently results in transfer of heat. ____________________

• Evaporation

• Convection

• Precipitation

• Transpiration

Multiple Choice

What is it called when plants give off water vapor as a waste product?

• condensation
• evaporation
• sublimation
• transpiration

Multiple Choice

Number 4 in this picture is showing

• Evaporation

• Collection

• Condensation

• Precipitation

Multiple Choice

Number 5 in this picture is showing

• Precipitation

• Condensation

• Collection

• Evaporation