Must Mustn't

Lesson
Topic: must and have to

1. must, mustn't

• must - używamy wtedy, gdy chcemy coś nakazać

• mustn't - używamy wtedy, gdy chcemy czegoś zabronić

np. I must remember to call Joe
We mustn't be late!

Multiple Choice

John is sad. I _______ remember to call him later.

• must

• mustn't

Multiple Choice

Your room is a mess. You _______ make your bed

• must

• mustn't

Multiple Choice

Hurry up! We _______ be late

• must

• mustn't

Multiple Choice

You _____ be home at 10 o'clock!

• must

• mustn't

2. mustn't vs. not have to

Czasowniki must i have to mają podobne znaczenie, ale mustn't i not have to znaczą co innego:
- mustn't - oznacza zakaz
- don't have to - oznacza, że coś nie jest konieczne
np. You don't have to go. - Nie musisz iść (ale możesz; nie ma zakazu)

Multiple Choice

Leave your phone at home! they are prohibited in school!

You _____ bring your phone to school.

• must

• mustn't

• don't have to

Multiple Choice

Toby is lucky. There is no uniform at his school.

Toby is lucky because he ________ wear a uniform to school.

• must

• mustn't

• doesn't have to

3. have to, not have to

• Wyrażenia have to + bezokolicznik używamy, gdy mówimy o czymś co trzeba zrobić.

  • np. I have to do chores every day.

• wyrażenia not have to + bezokolicznik używamy, gdy mówimy o czymś, czego nie trzeba robić

  • np. Arthur doesn't have to tidy his room.
    

Multiple Choice

My friend ______ go to bed at 10 p.m. I think that's too early.

• have to

• has to

• must

Multiple Choice

I _______ lay the table, because my dad has already done it

• doesn't have to

• don't have to

• mustn't

Multiple Choice

We ______ finish our project today. We have a trip tomorrow.

• have to

• don't have to

• mustn't

Multiple Choice

What chores ____ you _____ do at home?

• do; have to

• don't; have to

• does; must

4. Can, can't

Wyrażenia can I can't używamy, gdy chcemy wyrazić pozwolenie, lub jego brak.
np. You can go play.
I can't use my mobile phone after 10 p.m.

4. Can, can't

Wyrażenia can I can't używamy, gdy chcemy wyrazić pozwolenie, lub jego brak.
np. You can go play.
I can't use my mobile phone after 10 p.m.

Multiple Choice

Martyna ______ have parties at her house (X)

• can

• can't

Multiple Choice

They ______ stay out until 10 o'clock on Saturdays.

• can

• can't

Sprawdzian - 30.11.23

• slownictwo - obowiazki domowe

• do, make

• will, might, may

• must, have to, mustn't, don't have to, can't, can
  
  

Ćwiczenia str 31