Origins of Santa Claus

​Letter to Santa

​Origins of Santa Claus

While Santa Claus has become a Christmas legend, he is based on an actual historic figure who was alive in the third century. His real name was Nicholas of Myra, and he was known for serving the poor around his hometown. A devout Christian, Nicholas became a bishop and news of his generosity spread. After his death, the stories about his good deeds continued to circulate.

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​Evolution of Santa Claus

The image and name of St. Nicholas slowly transformed over the years. The Dutch gave him the nickname Sinter Klass which eventually became Santa Claus. Depictions of him dressed as a bishop in a robe eventually evolved into the jolly man in a red suit thanks to a few popular publications. The first was the poem "A Visit From St. Nicholas," better known as "The Night Before Christmas." This story depicts St. Nick as a jolly elf figure who has magical powers that allow him to deliver toys to children who behave well.

​What happened then?

This image of Santa Claus was made even more popular by the illustrations by a man named Thomas Nast. He drew pictures of the modern-day St. Nick for the publication "Harper's Weekly." His images depicted a large, smiling man in a red suit who would read over a naughty and nice list as well as carry a large sack full of toys for children.

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According to Smithsonian Magazine, it was originally St. Nick who would leave letters for children in their stockings. These were instructional notes telling the kids how they had misbehaved over the year and what they could do to improve. Parents used this as an opportunity to write messages to their kids, and they would often leave them on the fireplace mantel. Eventually, children started to respond to the letters and thus, writing to Santa during Christmastime became a tradition.

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