Past Tense Y Ending

REVISION: PAST SIMPLE

by Hằng Thanh

​PRONUNCIATION OF -ED

​* Rule 1: most regular verbs ð add ‘-ed’

(E.g: watch ð watched, look ð looked, …)

​* Rule 2: a regular verb ending with ‘e’ ð add ‘-d’

(E.g: smile ð smiled, like ð liked, …)

​* Rule 3: a regular verb ending with ‘consonant + y’ ð take off ‘y’, add ‘-ied’ (E.g: cry ð cried, carry ð carried, …)

​* Rule 4: a regular verb ending with ‘vowel + y,w,h,x’ ð add ‘-ed’

  E.g: play ð played, follow ð followed, box ð boxed …

​* Rule 5: a regular verb ending with ‘CVC’

  ð double the consonant, add ‘-ed’ (E.g: stop ð stopped, jog ð jogged, …)

Multiple Choice

needed

• /t/

• /d/

• /id/

Multiple Choice

walked

• /t/

• /d/

• /id/

Multiple Choice

answered

• /t/

• /d/

• /id/

Multiple Choice

cooked

• /t/

• /d/

• /id/

Multiple Choice

visited

• /t/

• /d/

• /id/

Multiple Choice

opened

• /t/

• /d/

• /id/

Multiple Choice

closed

• /t/

• /d/

• /id/

Multiple Choice

lived

• /t/

• /d/

• /id/

IRREGULAR VERBS​

​SOME IRREGULAR VERBS

​- break => broke

​- build => built

​- find => found

- forget => forgot​

- give => gave

​- hear => heard

​

​​- leave => left

​- speak => spoke

​- spend => spent

​- stand => stood

​- pay => paid

​- win => won

​Date: 17/10/2021

​Past simple: Revision

​1. Regular verbs

- Spelling rules: -ed

​- Pronunciation -ed: /t/, /d/, /id/

​2. Irregular verbs

​- break => broke

​- build => built

​- find => found

- forget => forgot​

- give => gave

​- hear => heard

​

​​- leave => left

​- speak => spoke

​- spend => spent

​- stand => stood

​- pay => paid

​- win => won

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​GRAMMAR - POSITIVE

​GRAMMAR - POSITIVE

​GRAMMAR - NEGATIVE

​GRAMMAR - NEGATIVE

​GRAMMAR - Y/N QUESTION

​GRAMMAR - WH QUESTION

​GRAMMAR - KEY WORDS

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​Date: 17/10/2021

​Past simple: Revision

​1. Regular verbs

- Spelling rules: -ed

​- Pronunciation -ed: /t/, /d/, /id/

​2. Irregular verbs

3. Grammar

a. Positive (+): S + V-ed / irregular verb.

b. Negative (-): S + did not + V (base form).

c. Question: (Wh-question word) + did + S + V (base form)?

​- Yes/No question: Yes, ... did. / No, ... didn't.

​- Wh - question