Periods and Commas

​Punctuation and Characterization

English II - iSVA​

I will be able to identify and compose (write) examples of indirect and direct characterization. ​

​Characterization

I will understand and apply three comma rules, 2 colon rules, and 2 semi-colon rules​.

​

​Punctuation

​Today's Objectives

S

Poll

When it comes to punctuation, I...

• am an expert!

• get by.

• try.

• Why oh why.

  (That period is intentional)

Open Ended

When it comes to types of punctuation, how many can you name?

​Besides periods, commas may be the most common punctuation. They're used for a pause rather than a hard stop like a period, and they create clarity.

​​Commas

​Colons communicate the idea of "that is to say" or "here's what I mean.

​​Colons

​Work similarly to a comma, but the pause is slightly longer, though slightly less than a period.

​​Semi-Colons

​

​1) Men, women, and children are all part of the human population.

​

2) Do you want to meet up on Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, or Saturday?

​

3) For the Thanksgiving dessert, do you want pie, cobbler, pudding, or ice cream?​

​Remember: commas indicate a pause and help create clarity.

​Use a comma in a list/series

​

Open Ended

Discuss. What does the removal of the commas do to these sentences?

Men women and children are all part of the human population.

​

2) Do you want to meet up on Wednesday Thursday Friday or Saturday?

​

3) For the Thanksgiving dessert do you want pie cobbler pudding or ice cream?​

Draw

Draw commas in where necessary.

​The fluffy, giant pandas were eating bamboo.

​

The crusty, flaky pie tasted utterly delicious.

​

If you don't give that nasty, mangy​ cat a bath, it's sleeping outside.

​​Use commas with two or more adjectives describing the same noun

​

​Tiredly, the man waltzed toward his bed.

​

Happy as a child with candy, ​I breathed in the fresh air by the ocean.

​

​Assertively but lovingly, the parent disciplined the child.

​

​​Use Commas to set off introductory adverbs or adverbial clauses

​

Open Ended

Re-write the following sentence to include commas between the two adjectives that describe the weather.

The cold winter was rainy and seemed to last forever.

Open Ended

Re-write the following sentence with a comma between the two adjectives.

Even if he was qualified for the job, the angry man was irritable and no one wanted to be around him.

Poll

Which sentence uses a comma correctly after an introductory, adverbial clause?

• Surely if you ask him, he will stop playing loud music.

• Singing at the top of his lungs, the rooster woke up the farm.

• He tried Blue Bell ice cream, and now he refuses to eat any other flavor.

• My rabbit hides carrots, under my couch.

Multiple Choice

Which sentence uses a comma correctly after an introductory, adverbial clause?

• Inside the spy's secret headquarters, he learned about the mission.

• I update my blog every day, unless my favorite sport is on.

• He bought a new luggage set, before he went on vacation.

• I ride my bike, past the first station almost daily.

Replace this text with your body text.

​Duplicate this text as many times as you would like.

​Indirect

Replace this text with your body text.

​Duplicate this text as many times as you would like.

​Direct

​Characterization

Characterization: ​the creation or construction of a fictional character

Open Ended

Who are some of your favorite characters from stories, movies, shows? What makes them your favorite?

The Two Brothers by Leo Tolstoy | CommonLit

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We'll read the first paragraph on the next slide. What do you think the brothers will be like?​

​

​"The Two Brothers" by Leo Tolstoy

​

Poll

Which of these terms accurately describe the brothers? More than one may be accurate.

• Charitable

• Passive

• Hardworking

• Angry

"Every day the brothers went out to work."​

​

​"Only on Sunday did they remain at home, praying and conversing together."

​Hardworking

"Wherever the overworked, the sick were to be found-wherever there were widows and orphans, thither went the brothers, and there they spent their time, taking no payment."

​

​Charitable

​"The Two Brothers" by Leo Tolstoy

​Based on paragraph 1, we know what the brothers are like because the author has shown us through the characters' actions.

After reading the first paragraph, what can you tell about the main character, ​Hughie Erskine.

​

​Some text here about the topic of discussion.

​"The Model Millionaire" by Oscar Wilde

​

The Model Millionaire by Oscar Wilde | CommonLit

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Poll

Which of the following accurately describes Hughie's character? There may be more than one correct answer.

• Rich

• Popular

• Intelligent

• Attractive

​"Intellectually, then, he was not of much importance. He never said a brilliant or even an ill-natured thing in his life."

​​Unintelligent

​

​"He was as popular with men as he was with women..."

​​Popular

​"But then he was wonderfully good-looking, with his crisp brown hair, his clear cut profile, and his grey eyes."

​​Handsome

​"...he had every accomplishment except that of making money."

​

"...he lived on about ​two hundred a year that an old aunt allowed him."

​​Poor

​

​We are told directly that Hughie is:

Open Ended

Let's look at these again. Do any of the examples seem to show us what Hughie is like rather than specifically tell us?

​"Intellectually, then, he was not of much importance. He never said a brilliant or even an ill-natured thing in his life."

​​Unintelligent

​

​"He was as popular with men as he was with women..."

​​Popular

​"But then he was wonderfully good-looking, with his crisp brown hair, his clear cut profile, and his grey eyes."

​​Handsome

​"...he had every accomplishment except that of making money."

​

"...he lived on about ​two hundred a year that an old aunt allowed him."

​​Poor

​

​We are told directly that Hughie is:

-Usually explicit (directly stated)​

​-Straightforward

-​Includes physical descriptions

-Statements about vocation/line of work

-​Passions

-Pursuits

-Personality traits​

​

​Characterization is the description of a character's physical traits, personality, thoughts, or actions.

​Direct Characterization

​

-​Reader is lead to a conclusion rather than given information

-May often occur through dialogue

-We learn about character's through their responses to conflict

-Traits are subtly revealed rather than openly exposited

-Inferences may need to be made!​

​

​Typically covers thoughts, actions, speech, and dialogue of a character.

​Indirect Characterization

​

Multiple Choice

Is the following an example of direct characterization or indirect characterization?

"Isabelle was a tall, blue-eyed, brown-haired lady with polite manners and a heart of gratitude."

• Direct

• Indirect

Multiple Choice

"Whenever there were crowds, he did not like to be among them. Home was his preferred place to be, and being home alone was even more homey to him."

• Indirect

• Direct

Multiple Choice

"Not one to meddle in other people's business, the teenager generally kept away from other's conversations. Upon overhearing the people's plan to steal the merchandise, he couldn't simply stand by and let it happen."

• Indirect

• Direct

Multiple Choice

The villian-fierce, hostile, vengeful as he was-sheathed his sword, strapped his armor, and prepared for battle.

• Indirect

• Direct

Open Ended

Characterize yourself, your best-friend, or a family member directly.

Open Ended

Now do the same, but indirectly. Remember, dialogue can help with this. Show a reader what the character is like rather than tell them directly.

​Punctuation: Colons and Semi-Colons

Wrapping Up​

Multiple Choice

Fill in the blank with the correct punctuation:

My mother often recites this Shakespeare quote _____ "All that glitters is not gold."

• ; (semicolon)

• : (colon)

• . (period)

• - (hyphen)

Multiple Choice

Fill in the blank with the correct punctuation:

I enjoy reading books ___ however, I don't often have time to finish them.

• ; (semicolon)

• : (colon)

• . (period)

• - (hyphen)

Multiple Choice

Fill in the blank with the correct punctuation:

Please be sure to pick up these items from the store ___ milk, eggs, bread, chocolate ice cream.

• ; (semicolon)

• : (colon)

• . (period)

• - (hyphen)

Multiple Choice

Fill in the blanks with the correct punctuation:

The small dog is incredibly loud ___ it's surprising.

• ; (semicolon)

• : (colon)

• . (period)

• - (hyphen)

Multiple Choice

Fill in the blank with the correct punctuation:

We plan on arriving at school at 7 ___ 45 in the morning.

• ; (semicolon)

• : (colon)

• . (period)

• - (hyphen)

Multiple Choice

Fill in the blank with the correct punctuation:

I enjoy eating ice cream ___ Did I tell you the other day about my test results?

• ; (semicolon)

• : (colon)

• . (period)

• - (hyphen)

Multiple Choice

Which sentence is written correctly?

• We currently have two leaders in our group; Linda and Fiona.

• We currently have two leaders in our group, Linda and Fiona.

• We currently have two leaders in our group Linda and Fiona.

• We currently have two leaders in our group: Linda and Fiona.

Multiple Choice

Which sentence is written correctly?

• That man is a fantastic teacher; therefore, he is popular with students.

• It was a cold day; pickles are delicious.

• The pie includes these ingredients; strawberries, rhubarb, and blackberries.

• At the stroke of midnight; Disneyland becomes a magical place.

Multiple Choice

Where should you place the colon (:) in the following?

When I find myself in times of trouble Mother Mary comes to me speaking words of wisdom "Let it be"

• after "trouble"

• after "me"

• after "wisdom"

• after "be"

Multiple Choice

Where could you place a semicolon (;) in the following?

I'm just a poor boy. I need no sympathy because I'm easy come, easy go.

• after "boy" (Replace the period with a semicolon.)

• after "sympathy"

• after "easy"

• after "come" (Replace the comma with a semicolon.)