The Gilded Age

What do you remember?

By Paulla Tiltonmolocznik

Drag and Drop

During this period (the late 1800s), farming underwent significant changes. Please select all the items farmers now considered part of farming.​ ​

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Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

Credit

transportation

marketing

combines

tractors

food for family

horses

plows

slaves

Open Ended

What was the crop lien system?

Multiple Choice

What was the primary change in American industry during the late 19th century?

• Americans began producing goods for personal use only.

• Americans started mass-producing goods for global markets.

• Americans stopped using technology in production.

• Americans focused solely on agricultural production.

Multiple Choice

Which technological innovation was considered the 'granddaddy' of industrialization?

• The steam engine

• The railroad

• The telephone

• The telegraph

Multiple Choice

What was the Bessemer Process used for?

• Producing high-quality steel

• Improving telegraph communication

• Enhancing coal mining techniques

• Developing new agricultural tools

Multiple Choice

Which resource eventually surpassed coal as the main fuel of industry?

• Solar power

• Oil

• Nuclear energy

• Natural gas

Multiple Choice

What was a significant effect of the trans-Atlantic cable?

• It reduced the cost of coal and oil.

• It eliminated the need for railroads.

• It created an international market for basic goods.

• It allowed for faster travel between America and Europe.

Multiple Choice

What role did the telegraph play in industrialization?

• It replaced the need for railroads.

• It allowed for long-distance communication at the speed of electricity.

• It was used to power factories.

• It was the main source of energy for locomotives.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following was NOT a transcontinental railroad built by the end of the 19th century?

• New York to Florida

• Kansas City to Los Angeles

• New Orleans to Los Angeles

• Nebraska to California

Multiple Choice

What was the primary purpose of the Bell Telephone Company founded by Alexander Graham Bell?

• To produce steel using the Bessemer Process

• To build railroads across the country

• To manufacture telegraph machines

• To expand the use of telephones in America

Multiple Choice

Which natural resource was primarily found in Western Pennsylvania and used in industrialization?

• Anthracite coal

• Iron ore

• Copper

• Gold

Multiple Choice

What does the term 'Gilded Age' imply about this period in American history?

• It was a time when gold was discovered in America.

• It was a time that appeared prosperous on the surface but had underlying problems.

• It was a period where everything was made of gold.

• It was a time of pure prosperity and wealth.

Multiple Choice

How did the federal government support the expansion of railroads?

• By building the railroads themselves

• By importing steel from Europe

• By granting land and loan subsidies to railroad companies

• By providing tax incentives to railroad workers

Multiple Choice

What business strategy did John D. Rockefeller use to dominate the oil industry?

• Horizontal integration

• Monopolistic competition

• Vertical integration

• Price fixing

Multiple Choice

How did Andrew Carnegie's approach to business differ from Rockefeller's?

• Carnegie only invested in foreign markets.

• Carnegie did not believe in integration.

• Carnegie focused on vertical integration.

• Carnegie used horizontal integration.

Multiple Choice

What was the 'Gospel of Wealth' as proposed by Andrew Carnegie?

• A government policy to redistribute wealth.

• A religious movement that equated wealth with divine favor.

• A philosophy that the wealthy should invest in society through philanthropy.

• A belief that wealth should be hoarded by the rich.

Multiple Choice

What was a significant reason for the lack of government regulation during the Gilded Age?

• Politicians believed in laissez-faire policies.

• The government was too weak to enforce laws.

• There were no laws to regulate businesses.

• The public opposed any form of regulation.

Multiple Choice

What role did Social Darwinism play in the business practices of the Gilded Age?

• It encouraged businesses to cooperate with each other.

• It justified the domination of strong companies over weak ones.

• It promoted equal opportunities for all businesses.

• It led to the creation of more small businesses.

Multiple Choice

Why were women and children employed in factories during the Gilded Age?

• They were part of a government employment program.

• They were more skilled than men.

• They could be paid less than men.

• They demanded higher wages.

Multiple Choice

How did the industrial leaders of the Gilded Age view foreign markets?

• As places to avoid due to high competition.

• As a threat to American businesses.

• As opportunities for expansion and resource acquisition.

• As irrelevant to their business strategies.

Multiple Choice

What was a common consequence of the business practices of Rockefeller and Carnegie?

• A decline in industrial production.

• Complete domination of their respective industries.

• A rise in small, local businesses.

• Increased competition in the market.

Multiple Choice

What was one of the main reasons immigrants were employed in factories during the Gilded Age?

• They were highly skilled workers.

• They accepted lower wages due to lack of regulation.

• They were part of a government employment initiative.

• They were the only available workforce.

Multiple Choice

What was a significant factor that contributed to American industrialization after the Civil War?

• The abolition of slavery

• The discovery of gold in California

• The invention of the airplane

• The introduction of a national currency

Multiple Choice

How did the U.S. Constitution contribute to economic growth during industrialization?

• By mandating free education

• By creating a single area of commerce

• By establishing a national bank

• By abolishing tariffs

Multiple Choice

What role did railroads play in the American economy during the 19th century?

• They were the first to introduce electric trains

• They increased commerce and integrated the American market

• They were primarily used for military transport

• They were the main source of coal production

Multiple Choice

What was a key strategy used by John D. Rockefeller to dominate the oil industry?

• Developing new drilling technologies

• Ruthlessly buying up rivals

• Focusing on international markets

• Investing in renewable energy

Multiple Choice

What was the impact of vertical integration on industries during the industrialization era?

• It increased competition among small businesses

• It allowed firms to control all aspects of production

• It led to the decline of the steel industry

• It promoted the growth of small-scale farming

Multiple Choice

How did the American government support industrial growth in the late 19th century?

• By banning foreign investments

• By lowering taxes on all goods

• By providing land grants to railroads

• By nationalizing major industries

Multiple Choice

What was a consequence of the rise of corporations during the industrial era?

• A decline in urban populations

• The end of the stock market

• The creation of the middle manager role

• A decrease in the number of jobs

Multiple Choice

What was the significance of the Knights of Labor in the context of American industrialization?

• They were the largest union in the 20th century

• They were responsible for the Haymarket riot

• They were the first national union to admit unskilled workers, black workers, and women

• They were the first to introduce labor laws

Multiple Choice

What was a major demographic change in America during the industrialization period?

• A decrease in immigration

• A shift from urban to rural living

• A significant increase in urban population due to immigration

• A decline in the birth rate

Multiple Choice

What was a common criticism of industrial capitalists during the industrialization era?

• They were too focused on environmental conservation

• They often drove competitors out of business and cared little for workers

• They invested too much in public infrastructure

• They were overly generous with employee benefits

Open Ended

You just saw TWO videos on the same topic. What is something that one covered but the other did not? Why do you think that is?

Open Ended

What are three things that they BOTH covered? Why do you think that is?