04.09_5.10B

Multiple Choice

Which phase of the Moon is observed halfway through the lunar cycle, and what distinguishes it from the other phases in terms of illumination?

• New Moon; it has no visible illumination

• First Quarter; it is half-illuminated on the right side

• Full Moon; it is fully illuminated

• Third Quarter; it is half-illuminated on the left side

Multiple Choice

What is needed for fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas to form underground?

• Fresh air and sunlight

• Dead plants and animals buried under heat and pressure

• Rain and wind over a few days

• Lava from a volcano

Multiple Choice

What is the BEST explanation of how fossil fuels are formed, based on the video?

• Fossil fuels form when animals eat plants and store energy in their bodies

• Fossil fuels are made instantly when plants and animals die and sink into water.

• Fossil fuels are formed over millions of years from dead plants and animals that get buried under layers of rock and dirt.

• Fossil fuels come from lava and magma deep inside the Earth’s core

Multiple Choice

The diagram shows how one type of fossil fuel is formed.

• Pressure and heat

• Erosion and deposition

• Heat and cementation

• Weathering and compaction