Going Beyond the Verb

Going Beyond
THE VERB

SUFFIX RULES - PRINCIPAL PARTS - TENSES - TROUBLESOME VERBS

Suffix Rules (review)

1. When a verb ends in a consonant and y, change the y to i before adding ed.

2. When a verb of one syllable ends in a single consonant preceded by a single vowel, or of two or more syllables in which the accent falls on the last syllable, double the final consonant before adding ing or ed

3. When the verb ends in e, drop the e before adding ed or ing

4 Principal Parts

4 Principal Parts

Present Participle

Present

Past Participle

4 Principal Parts

Present Participle

Present

Past

formed by adding ing to the present form

Past Participle

formed by adding ed to the present form

!

4 Principal Parts

Present Participle

Present

Past

!

!

·         the past form never takes a helping verb

·         we always use the past participle with any form of “have”

·         any form other than the participle part is incorrect

Some important things about verb usage

Principal Parts

IRREGULAR VERBS

Today:
I am... We are...
You are... They are...
He is...
She is...
It is...

PRESENT PARTICPLE

Today, I...

​​PAST

In the past:
I have... We have...
You have... They have...
He has...
She has...
It has...

​​PAST PARTICIPLE

eating

Yesterday, I...

PRESENT

eat

ate

eaten

Tenses

Six tenses

• Three simple tenses - three perfect tenses

• Tells WHEN the action or state-of-being is taking place

action which will take place in the future

Future

Tenses

Past

Present

action going on at the present or occurring repeatedly

action completed at a definite time in the past

action completed before a certain time in the past

​Past Perfect

action which will take place in the future

Future

Tenses

Past

​Future Perfect

Present

​Present Perfect

action which will be completed by a certain time in the future

action going on at the present or occurring repeatedly

action completed at a definite time in the past

action completed at the present or continuing into the present

How tenses are formed

​Tenses use:

Example:

Future - present form + "shall" or "will"

Present perfect - past participle +
"have" or "has"

Past perfect - past participle + "had"

Future perfect - past participle +
"shall have" or "will have"

I played

Present - present form

Past - past form

I play

I shall play

I have played

I had played

I shall have played

Remember these rules:

1. Use shall, not will, with 'I' and 'we' for the

   future and future perfect tenses.

2. With 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' add s or es for the

   present tense and has for the present perfect tense.

creates

Use shall, not will, with 'I' and 'we' for the future and future perfect tenses.

With 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' add s or es for the present tense and has for the present perfect tense.

​CREATE

Present

Past

Future

Present Perfect

Past Perfect

Future Perfect

he

he

he

he

he

he

creates

created

Use shall, not will, with 'I' and 'we' for the future and future perfect tenses.

With 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' add s or es for the present tense and has for the present perfect tense.

​CREATE

Present

Past

Future

Present Perfect

Past Perfect

Future Perfect

he

he

he

he

he

he

creates

created

will create

Use shall, not will, with 'I' and 'we' for the future and future perfect tenses.

With 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' add s or es for the present tense and has for the present perfect tense.

​CREATE

Present

Past

Future

Present Perfect

Past Perfect

Future Perfect

he

he

he

he

he

he

creates

created

will create

has created

Use shall, not will, with 'I' and 'we' for the future and future perfect tenses.

With 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' add s or es for the present tense and has for the present perfect tense.

​CREATE

Present

Past

Future

Present Perfect

Past Perfect

Future Perfect

he

he

he

he

he

he

creates

created

will create

has created

had created

Use shall, not will, with 'I' and 'we' for the future and future perfect tenses.

With 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' add s or es for the present tense and has for the present perfect tense.

​CREATE

Present

Past

Future

Present Perfect

Past Perfect

Future Perfect

he

he

he

he

he

he

creates

created

will create

has created

had created

will have created

Use shall, not will, with 'I' and 'we' for the future and future perfect tenses.

With 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' add s or es for the present tense and has for the present perfect tense.

​CREATE

Present

Past

Future

Present Perfect

Past Perfect

Future Perfect

he

he

he

he

he

he

prophesy

Use shall, not will, with 'I' and 'we' for the future and future perfect tenses.

With 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' add s or es for the present tense and has for the present perfect tense.

​prophesy

Present

Past

Future

Present Perfect

Past Perfect

Future Perfect

I

I

I

I

I

I

prophesy

prophesied

Use shall, not will, with 'I' and 'we' for the future and future perfect tenses.

With 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' add s or es for the present tense and has for the present perfect tense.

​prophesy

Present

Past

Future

Present Perfect

Past Perfect

Future Perfect

I

I

I

I

I

I

prophesy

prophesied

shall prophesy

Use shall, not will, with 'I' and 'we' for the future and future perfect tenses.

With 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' add s or es for the present tense and has for the present perfect tense.

​prophesy

Present

Past

Future

Present Perfect

Past Perfect

Future Perfect

I

I

I

I

I

I

prophesy

prophesied

shall prophesy

have prophesied

Use shall, not will, with 'I' and 'we' for the future and future perfect tenses.

With 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' add s or es for the present tense and has for the present perfect tense.

​prophesy

Present

Past

Future

Present Perfect

Past Perfect

Future Perfect

I

I

I

I

I

I

prophesy

prophesied

shall prophesy

have prophesied

had prophesied

Use shall, not will, with 'I' and 'we' for the future and future perfect tenses.

With 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' add s or es for the present tense and has for the present perfect tense.

​prophesy

Present

Past

Future

Present Perfect

Past Perfect

Future Perfect

I

I

I

I

I

I

prophesy

prophesied

shall prophesy

have prophesied

had prophesied

shall have prophesied

Use shall, not will, with 'I' and 'we' for the future and future perfect tenses.

With 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' add s or es for the present tense and has for the present perfect tense.

​prophesy

Present

Past

Future

Present Perfect

Past Perfect

Future Perfect

I

I

I

I

I

I

LAY

Troublesome Verbs

SET

RAISE

RISE

SIT

LIE

The verb LIE means:
"to rest" or "to recline"

LIE is intransitive
It never takes a direct object

​​LIE

The verb LAY means:
"to put or place in a certain position"

LAY is transitive
When in active voice it always takes a direct object

​​LAY

The verb SIT means:
"to be seated; to rest"
SIT is intransitive
It never takes a direct object

​​SIT

The verb SET means:
"to put or place something; to put in some condition"
SET is intransitive
When in active voice it always takes a direct object

​​SET

The verb RISE means:
"to go up come up or move up"
RISE is intransitive
It never takes a direct object

​​RISE

The verb RAISE means:
"to lift up, put up, or elevate"
RAISE is intransitive
It usually takes a direct object
RAISE can also mean:
"to grow, bring up, or stir up"

​​RAISE

​flag

​raise your

Multiple Select

These verbs, when in active voice, take a direct object.

• set

• sit

• lay

• rise

• raise

Multiple Select

These verbs never take a direct object.

• sit

• lie

• lay

• rise

• raise

LAY

Lets try all of them...

SET

RAISE

RISE

SIT

LIE

Multiple Choice

Who ______ the table tonight?

• set

• sit

Multiple Choice

_______ the silverware next to the plate and the napkin beside each fork.

• Lay

• Lie

Multiple Choice

The biscuits will _____ in about 10 minutes; then I will fry the eggs.

• raise

• rise

Multiple Choice

Mother is tired and must ______down for a short rest.

• lay

• lie

Multiple Choice

Let's watch as the moon ______ over on the other side of the lake.

• rises

• raises

Multiple Choice

We should have _____ some flowers on the table too.

• set

• sat

Multiple Choice

Grandmother is ______ in her rocking chair knitting.

• setting

• sitting

Multiple Choice

By 7 o'clock, the sun will have _____, but we will already be fishing.

• risen

• rose

Multiple Choice

The children should have _____ by their parents and not with their friends.

• set

• sat

Multiple Choice

The sheep are _______ in the clover field.

• laying

• lying

Multiple Choice

We have _______our own vegetables for years.

• raised

• risen

Multiple Choice

You can _____ the baby in his chair, now.

• sit

• set

SUMMARY

SUMMARY

4 Principal Parts

SUMMARY

4 Principal Parts

1. Present

2. Present Participle

   add ing to present form

3. Past

4. Past Participle

   add ed to present form

SUMMARY

4 Principal Parts

1. Present

2. Present Participle

   add ing to present form

3. Past

4. Past Participle

   add ed to present form

the past form never takes a helping verb

we always use the past participle
with any form of “have”
any form other than the participle part
is incorrect

SUMMARY

4 Principal Parts

1. Present

2. Present Participle

   add ing to present form

3. Past

4. Past Participle

   add ed to present form

6 Tenses

the past form never takes a helping verb

we always use the past participle
with any form of “have”
any form other than the participle part
is incorrect

SUMMARY

4 Principal Parts

1. Present

2. Past

3. Future

   present form + 'shall' or 'will'

4. Present Perfect

   past participle + 'have' or 'has'

5. Past Perfect

   past participle + 'had'

6. Future Perfect

   past participle + 'shall have' or 'will have'

1. Present

2. Present Participle

   add ing to present form

3. Past

4. Past Participle

   add ed to present form

6 Tenses

the past form never takes a helping verb

we always use the past participle
with any form of “have”
any form other than the participle part
is incorrect

SUMMARY

4 Principal Parts

1. Present

2. Past

3. Future

   present form + 'shall' or 'will'

4. Present Perfect

   past participle + 'have' or 'has'

5. Past Perfect

   past participle + 'had'

6. Future Perfect

   past participle + 'shall have' or 'will have'

1. Present

2. Present Participle

   add ing to present form

3. Past

4. Past Participle

   add ed to present form

6 Tenses

'he,' 'she,'
and 'it,' add
s or es

the past form never takes a helping verb

we always use the past participle
with any form of “have”
any form other than the participle part
is incorrect

SUMMARY

4 Principal Parts

1. Present

2. Past

3. Future

   present form + 'shall' or 'will'

4. Present Perfect

   past participle + 'have' or 'has'

5. Past Perfect

   past participle + 'had'

6. Future Perfect

   past participle + 'shall have' or 'will have'

1. Present

2. Present Participle

   add ing to present form

3. Past

4. Past Participle

   add ed to present form

6 Tenses

'he,' 'she,'
and 'it,' add
s or es

'he,' 'she,'
and 'it,' add
has

the past form never takes a helping verb

we always use the past participle
with any form of “have”
any form other than the participle part
is incorrect

SUMMARY

4 Principal Parts

1. Present

2. Past

3. Future

   present form + 'shall' or 'will'

4. Present Perfect

   past participle + 'have' or 'has'

5. Past Perfect

   past participle + 'had'

6. Future Perfect

   past participle + 'shall have' or 'will have'

1. Present

2. Present Participle

   add ing to present form

3. Past

4. Past Participle

   add ed to present form

6 Tenses

​'I' and 'we' get shall

'he,' 'she,'
and 'it,' add
s or es

'he,' 'she,'
and 'it,' add
has

the past form never takes a helping verb

we always use the past participle
with any form of “have”
any form other than the participle part
is incorrect