Present Tenses

Present tenses

Sloveso v běžném infinitivním tvaru NEBO (on,ona,ono) s koncovkou -s / -es

Tvoření

• běžné, opakující se činnosti, rutina, fakta

Často použitá slova:
- every..., often, usually, sometimes, always, never, normally

Použití

Present simple

Multiple Choice

Která věta je v přítomném prostém čase?

• She is sitting on the sofa at the moment.

• They came back home at 7 pm.

• I am not cooking today, we're going to the restaurant.

• My dad works in a hospital.

Multiple Choice

Která věta je v přítomném prostém čase?

• David is doing his homework right now.

• I like chocolate ice-cream.

• Someone called you.

• They were at school yesterday.

Multiple Choice

Která věta je v přítomném prostém čase?

• He went to Paris last holiday.

• Kate is calling her mum now.

• Look! Someone is trying to catch their dog.

• I usually wake up a 6:30.

Multiple Choice

Která věta je v přítomném prostém čase?

• He could sing very well.

• I had a cat when I was young.

• Some people live in a house, some live in a flat.

• Shhh! I'm listening to music.

Poll

Která věta nejlépe vystihuje použití prostého času při popisu rutiny?

• I like pizza but I don't eat frozen pizzas - that's not good.

• They work in Pilsen.

• I come home around 1 pm and have lunch.

• Some people don't like animals.

Sloveso s koncovkou -ING + správný tvar slovesa být (am,is,are)

Př.: I am sitting now. ; Look, they are dancing. ; He's not wearing trousers like he usually does.

Tvoření

Činnosti dějící se teď, na obrázku, videu, fotce či změny oproti rutině
Často používaná slova:
- now, right now, at the moment, in the picture/photo/video, today, this..(week/month)

Použití

Present continuous

Multiple Choice

Která věta je v přítomném průběhovém čase?

• Kevin is my brother.

• They have Math homework.

• Can you come here? I need help.

• Listen, my sister is singing in her room.

Multiple Choice

Která věta je v přítomném průběhovém čase?

• My dad is washing the dishes at the moment.

• My brother goes to school in Prague.

• I hate tomatoes, please don't make anything with tomatoes.

• He is going to visit his grandma at the weekend.

Multiple Choice

Která věta je v přítomném průběhovém čase?

• I have some books in my room.

• They are happy.

• Some people are dancing in the square. Look! Even Kevin is there.

• She won't come back home today.

Multiple Choice

Která věta je v přítomném průběhovém čase?

• Kate isn't cooking today because we're going to a restaurant.

• I don't usually read but this book is good.

• Did you call me yesterday?

• She can't sign very well.

Poll

Který časový údaj, podle kterého poznáme průběhový čas, je podle tebe nejlepší?

• in the photo

• today

• at the moment

• now

Negative Sentences

Záporné věty u těchto dvou přítomných časů - u každého samozřejmě zápor tvoříme jinak.

Ke slovesu 'být' (am,is,are) se pouze připojí záporné 'NOT', jinak je věta beze změny.

Průběhový čas

Záleží na podmětu:

I,you,we,they + don't + sloveso.


he, she, it + doesn't + sloveso
(již bez koncovky -s)

Prostý čas

I like peas. - I don't like peas.

They live in Germany. - They don't live in Germany.

He works in a factory. - He doesn't work in a factory.

She plays the violin. - She doesn't play the violin.

Prostý čas

Examples

I am watching Tv. - I am not watching Tv.


He is calling his best friend. - He isn't calling his best friend.


My sister is cooking us dinner. - My sister isn't cooking us dinner.


They are swimming in Italy in this photo. - They aren't swimming...

Průběhový čas

Examples

Multiple Choice

He loves sci-fi movies.

• prostý (simple)

• průběhový (continuous)

Multiple Choice

David lives in a big flat.

• simple (prostý)

• continuous (průběhový)

Multiple Choice

They are driving to work.

• simple (prostý)

• continuous (průběhový)

Multiple Choice

Our school starts at 7.45.

• simple

• continuous

Multiple Choice

Mary is not sleeping yet, she's reading.

• simple

• continuous

Multiple Choice

We.....get home at 12.

• usually

• now

• in this picture

• yesterday

Multiple Choice

Frank.....goes to the library.

• often

• at the moment

• today

• tomorrow

Multiple Choice

He....doing his homework now.

• doesn't

• aren't

• isn't

• don't

Multiple Choice

We.....work in a school.

• doesn't

• aren't

• don't

• isn't

Multiple Choice

I.....go to the cinema very often.

• do
• am not

• isn't

• don't

Multiple Choice

They......live here anymore, they moved.

• don't
• didn't
• aren't
• isn't

Questions

Otázky

• být (am,is,are) přesuneme na začátek

• zbytek zůstává beze změny

• slovosled:

  Am/Is/Are + podmět + sloveso (-ing) ...?

Př.:

He is watching a film. - Is he watching a film?

We are singing Christmas songs. - Are we (you) singing Christmas songs?

Odpovědi:
Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.
Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.

Present continuous

• pomocné do / does

• sloveso bez koncovky

• slovosled:

  Do/Does + podmět + sloveso ... ?

Př.:

They live in France. - Do they live in France?

Dave plays tennis. - Does Dave play tennis?

Odpovědi:
Yes, they do. / No, they don't.
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

Present simple

Multiple Choice

......David love ice-cream?

• Does

• Do

• Are

• Is

Multiple Choice

......they eating breakfast now?

• Do

• Does

• Are

• Is

Multiple Choice

.......you doing anything at the moment?

• Do

• Does

• Are

• Is

Multiple Choice

..........Mary work as a nurse?

• Do

• Does

• Are

• Is

Multiple Choice

........Kevin and David go to the same class?

• Do

• Does

• Are

• Is