¡Avancemos! Unidad 2-1

¡Avancemos! Unidad 2-1

By Janice Lau

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Translate to Spanish: At what time?

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Translate to Spanish: What time is it?

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Time

• The following two phrases only apply to times between 1:00 and 1:59.

  • A la...: At...

  • Es la...: It is...

• The following two phrases apply to times between 2:00 and 12:59.

  • A las...: At...

  • Son las...: It is...

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Translate to Spanish: In the morning

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Translate to Spanish: In the afternoon

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Translate to Spanish: In the night

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Translate to Spanish: Hour

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Translate to Spanish: Schedule

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Translate to Spanish: Minus

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Translate to Spanish: Minute

Multiple Choice

Translate to Spanish: Quarter past (15 minutes after the hour)

• Y cuarto

• Y media

• Menos cuarto

Multiple Choice

Translate to Spanish: Half past (30 minutes after the hour)

• Y cuarto

• Y media

• Menos cuarto

Multiple Choice

Translate to Spanish: Quarter to (45 minutes after the hour)

• Y cuarto

• Y media

• Menos cuarto

Multiple Choice

Translate to Spanish: It is 11:30 AM.

• Es la once y media de la mañana.

• Es la once y media de la noche.

• Son las once y media de la mañana.

• Son las once y media de la noche.

Multiple Choice

Translate to Spanish: It is 5:15 PM.

• Son las cinco y cuarto de la mañana.

• Son las cinco y cuarto de la tarde.

• Son las cinco y cuatro de la mañana.

• Son las cinco y cuatro de la tarde.

Multiple Choice

Translate to Spanish: It is 1:10 PM.

• Es la una y diez de la tarde.

• Es la uno y diez de la tarde.

• Son las una y diez de la tarde.

• Son las uno y diez de la tarde.

Multiple Select

Translate to Spanish: It is 7:50 PM.

• Son las siete y cincuenta de la noche.

• Son las ocho menos diez de la noche.

Multiple Choice

Translate to Spanish: It is 2:23 PM.

• Es la dos y veintitrés de la tarde.

• Es la tres menos treinta y siete de la tarde.

• Son los dos y veintitrés de la tarde.

• Son las dos y veintitrés de la tarde.

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Translate to English: De vez en cuando

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Translate to English: Muchas veces

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Translate to English: Mucho

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Translate to English: Nunca

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Translate to English: Siempre

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Translate to English: Todos los días

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Translate to English: Casi

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Translate to Spanish: Art

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Translate to Spanish: Science

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Translate to English: El español

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Translate to English: La historia

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Translate to Spanish: English

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Translate to Spanish: Math

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Translate to English: La economía doméstica

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Translate to English: La tecnología

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Translate to Spanish: Music

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Translate to Spanish: Health

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Translate to English: El almuerzo

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Translate to English: La educación física

;

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Translate to Spanish: To teach

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Translate to English: Llegar

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Translate to English: Necesitar

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Translate to Spanish: To get a good grade

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Translate to English: Sacar una mala nota

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Translate to Spanish: To take notes

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Translate to English: Usar la computadora

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Translate to English: ¿Cuántas?; ¿Cuántos?

?

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Translate to Spanish: Difficult; Hard

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Translate to English: En

;

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Translate to Spanish: Exam; Test

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Translate ito English: Fácil

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Translate to Spanish: There is; There are

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Translate to English: Muchas; Muchos

;

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Translate to Spanish: Late; Tardy

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Translate to Spanish: Early

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Translate to English: Tener (e - ie)

Nosotros tenemos: We have
Vosotros tenéis: You all (Informal) have
Ellos tienen: A group of males OR A mixed group of males and females have
Ellas tienen: A group of females have
Ustedes (Uds.) tienen: You all (Formal) have

Plural

Yo tengo: I have
Tú tienes: You (Informal) have
Él tiene: He has
Ella tiene: She has
Usted (Ud.) tiene: You (Formal) have

Singular

Tener: To have

Tener + que + infinitive verb

• We also use the verb tener to say we "have to do something".

  • This expression uses two verbs, but only tener is conjugated. The other verb stays in the infinitive (unconjugated) form.

• Ex: Ella tiene que tomar apuntes - She has to take notes.

  • Yo tengo que estudiar - I have to study.

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Translate to English: Nosotros tenemos que estudiar.

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Translate to Spanish: You (Informal) have to do homework.

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Translate ito Spanish: You all (Formal) have to work.

.

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Translate to English: Yo tengo que descansar.

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Translate to English: Alquilar

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Translate to English: Ayudar

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Translate to Spanish: To dance

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Translate to English: Bajar

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Translate to English: Caminar

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Translate to Spanish: To sing

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Translate to English: Cenar

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Translate to Spanish: To buy

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Translate to English: Cuidar

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Translate to English: Descansar

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Translate to English: Dibujar

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Translate to Spanish: To listen

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Translate to English: Estudiar

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Translate to English: Hablar

;

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Translate to Spanish: To play (A sport or a video game)

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Translate to English: Lavar

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Translate to English: Mirar

;

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Translate to Spanish: To ride

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Translate to Spanish: To swim

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Translate t English: Navegar

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Translate to English: Necesitar

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Translate to English: Organizar

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Translate to English: Pasar

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Translate to Spanish: To go for a walk

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Translate to English: Patinar

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Translate t English: Platicar

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Translate to Spanish: To paint

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Translate to English: Practicar

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Translate to English: Preparar

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Translate to English: Regresar

"To return"

• In Spanish, there are three common verbs that mean "to return."

  • Regresar: To return to a specific place or location.

  • Volver (o - ue): To return to a place or state.

  • Devolver (o - ue): To return something; To give back.

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Translate to English: Sacar

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Translate to Spanish: To play (A musical instrument); To touch

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Translate to Spanish: To take; To drink

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Translate to English: Trabajar

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Translate to Spanish: To use

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Translate to English: Visitar

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Translate to English: Alquilar videos

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Translate to English: Bajar archivos

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Translate to Spanish: To walk the dog

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Translate to English: Cuidar a mi hermanito

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Translate to English: Hablar por teléfono

;

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Translate to Spanish: To ride a bicycle; To ride a bike

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Translate to Spanish: To swim in the pool

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Translate to English: Navegar por Internet

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Translate to English: Pasar el rato con amigos

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Translate to English: Pasar el rato solo; Pasar el rato sola

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Translate to Spanish: To prepare dinner

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Translate to English: Platicar en línea

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Translate to English: Sacar la basura

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Translate to Spanish: To work at a restaurant

Present Tense, Conjugations of Regular -AR Verbs

Yo: -o
Tú: -as
Él, Ella, or Usted: -a
Nosotros: -amos
Vosotros: -áis
Ellos, Ellas, or Ustedes: -an

Endings

1. Identify the subject.

2. Drop the -AR.

3. Attach the ending to the verb stem.

   • The verb stem refers to the verb without the -AR ending.

Steps

Multiple Choice

Conjugate: Estudiar (Yo)

• Estudiamos.

• Estudian.

• Estudias.

• Estudio.

Multiple Choice

Conjugate: Descansar (Tú)

• Descansa.

• Descansas.

• Descansáis.

• Descanso.

Multiple Choice

Conjugate: Trabajar (Ellas)

• Trabaja

• Trabajamos

• Trabajan

• Trabajas

Multiple Choice

Conjugate: Practicar (Nosotros)

• Practica

• Practicamos

• Practicas

• Practico

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Conjugate: Llamar (Él)

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Conjugate: Cantar (Usted)

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Conjugate: Pasar (Ellos)

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Conjugate: Patinar (Yo)

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Identify the subject: Escuchas

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Identify the subject: Alquiláis