bài 7,8,9

bài 7

By Hien Hoang

Fill in the Blank

Climate experts have been able to predict storms and warn people in advance. However, there are still weather events that are difficult to predict, like tornadoes. Scientists are working to improve their technology, but it takes time to understand all the factors that cause these events.

Question 1: Scientists are working to improve their technology to ________ weather events.

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One of the biggest issues of climate change is that ice at the poles is melting. This causes sea levels to rise and can lead to flooding in coastal areas. Animals that live in these cold places are also losing their homes. This is why some animals, like polar bears, are in trouble.

Question 2: Polar ice melt causes rising ________, leading to coastal flooding and home loss for polar animals.

Fill in the Blank

Climate change is a big problem for the world today. It means that the weather on Earth is getting warmer very quickly. The main cause of this warming is human activity, such as using cars and factories. These actions cause the greenhouse effect. Over time, the planet's overall temperature increases.

Question 3: The Earth is getting warmer very quickly. The ________ is human actions, which lead to the greenhouse effect.

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Question 4: Edmond ________ our dinner party tonight because he is busy with too much work to do. (come)

'

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Question 5: The temperature won't stop increasing. ________ increase. (continue)

Multiple Choice

Climate scientists have studied the rainfall change on the Earth over 30 years. The change in rainfall is very different from region to region. It has increased in some countries, for example Venezuela, and scientists think it will continue to increase in the future. But rainfall has decreased in other places such as parts of Brazil. In these regions, rainfall will continue to decrease.

Question 9: What do climate scientists predict for rainfall in Venezuela?

• B. There will be more rain.

• C. It won't change.

Multiple Choice

Câu 10

Climate scientists have measured the temperature and rainfall on every part of the Earth over many years. They look at the changes and predict the future. The map shows the temperature change over 30 years. In most parts of the world, the temperature has increased by a few degrees and scientists think it will increase in the future.

What predictions have climate scientists made after studying the global temperature change?

• A. The temperature will be higher in most parts of the world.

• C. The temperature will increase by a few degrees each year.

• B. The temperature will increase in all parts of the world.

Multiple Choice

Question 11: A: ________ to another country? B: No, they won't. They will continue to live here.

• C. Are they moving

• B. Will they move

• A. Will they moving

Multiple Choice

Câu 12 It will be cold, but it ________ snowy tomorrow.

• C. will be not

• B. isn't

• A. won't be

Multiple Choice

Câu 13 Anh ấy cao 1m75 và nặng 65 kg.

• C. He is 1.75 kilograms tall and weighs 65 metres.

• B. He is 1.75 metres deep and weighs 65 kilograms.

• A. He is 1.75 metres tall and weighs 65 kilograms.

Multiple Choice

Câu 14:70% bề mặt trái đất là nước.

• A. 70 area of the Earth's surface is water.

• B. 70 kilometres of the Earth's surface is water.

• C. 70 percent of the Earth's surface is water.

Multiple Choice

Câu 15:Hôm nay trời lạnh 14 độ.

• A. It is cold today at 14 degrees.B. It is cold today at 14 temperature.

• B. It is cold today at 14 temperature.C. It is cold today at 14 percentage.

• C. It is cold today at 14 percentage.

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Climate scientists have measured the temperature on every part of the Earth over many years. They look at the changes and predict the future. In most parts of the world, the temperature has increased by a few degrees and scientists think it will increase in the future.

Question 16: Climate scientists have studied ________ in the Earth's temperature and found that it has increased in most parts of the world.

Multiple Choice

Câu 17 Cực Bắc cách Cực Nam 20,000 km.

• A. The North Pole is 20,000 kilometers from the South Pole.

• B. The North Pole is 20,000 kilometres away the South Pole.

• C. The North Pole is 20,000 centimetres from the South Pole.

Fill in the Blank

âu 18

This is today's weather forecast for Thai Nguyen. The ________ around 25.3°C. The humidity will be 44%. (temperature)

Fill in the Blank

Question 19: I think ________ colder next week. I am going to buy some more sweaters and coats. (be)

Multiple Choice

Câu 20 Nhiệt độ ở tâm trái đất là bao nhiêu?

• C. How many degrees does the Earth's center have?

• B. What is the temperature at the Earth's center?

• A. How many temperature is in the Earth's center?

Multiple Choice

Câu 22 Climate change is a big problem for the world today. It means that the weather on Earth is getting warmer very quickly. The main cause of this warming is human activity, such as using cars and factories. These actions cause the greenhouse effect. Over time, the planet's overall temperature increases."

• A. the warming of cars and factories

• B. things humans do

• C. the actions of the greenhouse

Multiple Choice

Câu 23

Ira Block took a photo of the US state of South Carolina, and a photo of Baffin Island in the Arctic. She took the two photos because about fifty-six million years ago, the Arctic probably looked like South Carolina today. At that time, the average temperature in the Arctic was around twenty-five degrees Celsius while it is around minus ten degrees now."

How different is the Arctic now from 56 million years ago?

• A. The average temperature has decreased by 10 degrees.

• B. The average temperature has increased by 25 degrees.

• C. The average temperature has decreased by 35 degrees.

Multiple Choice

Câu 25

It ______ hotter in my country in the future.

• A. is

• B. will be

• C. will is

Multiple Choice

Câu 26

A: ________ rainy this afternoon? B: No, it won't. It will be snowy.

• A. Will it be

• B. Is it going to be

• C. Is it

Multiple Choice

Câu 27

One of the biggest issues of climate change is that ice at the poles is melting. This causes sea levels to rise and can lead to flooding in coastal areas. Animals that live in these cold places are also losing their homes. This is why some animals, like polar bears, are in trouble. What trouble does ice melting cause to some animals?

• A. They don't have a place to live.

• B. They can't find the way home.

• C. They are losing their food because of floods.

Multiple Choice

Câu 28

Climate experts predict the rainfall in this region ________ in the next 30 years.

• A. will decrease

• B. will be decrease

• C. is decreasing

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âu 29

Climate scientists have studied the rainfall change on the Earth over 30 years. The change in rainfall is very different from region to region. It has increased in some countries, like Venezuela. But rainfall has decreased in other places such as parts of Brazil."

By studying the change in rainfall, climate scientists have found that rainfall

Fill in the Blank

Câu 30

Peter.................. a house in the city centre because he doesn't have enough money. He will choose one in the country.

bài 8

Multiple Choice

Question 1: Everest là ngọn núi cao nhất trên thế giới.

• A. Everest is the highest forest in the world.

• B. Everest is the highest island in the world.

• C. Everest is the highest mountain in the world.

Multiple Choice

Question 2: Sa mạc Gobi bao phủ phần lớn miền nam Mông Cổ và miền bắc Trung Quốc.

• A. The Gobi desert covers large parts of southern Mongolia and northern China.

• B. The Gobi desert covers large oceans of southern Mongolia and northern China.

• C. The Gobi sea covers large parts of southern Mongolia and northern China.

Multiple Choice

Question 3: Núi Dinpernalason năm ở phía đông của dãy núi Himalaya.

• A. Mount Dinpernalason is in the west of Himalayan island.

• B. Mountains Dinpernalason is in the east of Himalayan mountain.

• C. Mount Dinpernalason is in the east of the Himalayan mountains.

Multiple Choice

Question 4: Malta là một hòn đảo xinh đẹp ở biển Địa Trung Hải.

• A. Malta is a beautiful forest in the Mediterranean Sea.

• B. Malta is a beautiful island in the Mediterranean Sea.

• C. Malta is a beautiful island in the Mediterranean Ocean.

Multiple Choice

Question 5: Sông Hằng dài 2,525 kms và chạy từ Ấn Độ qua Bangladesh.

• A. The lake Ganges is 2,525 km long and goes from India to Bangladesh.

• B. The pond Ganges is 2,525 km long and goes from India to Bangladesh.

• C. The river Ganges is 2,525 km long and goes from India to Bangladesh.

Multiple Choice

Question 6: ..………….is the deepest fresh-water lake in the world. It is located in.................

• A. The Baikal / the Russia

• B. The Baikal / Russia

• C. Baikal / Russia

Multiple Choice

Question 7: ..…..........is the highest mountain in the world. It is in...............mountains.

• A. Everest / the Himalayan

• B. The Everest / the Himalayan

• C. Everest / Himalayan

Multiple Choice

Question 8: ..............is the largest hot desert in...........

• A. The Sahara / the world

• B. Sahara / the world

• C. The Sahara / world

Multiple Choice

Question 9: …................is in England. It flows through................

• A. The River Thames / London

• B. The River Thames / the London

• C. River Thames / London

Multiple Choice

Question 10: ……………..is a country in Europe. It is made up of............Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.

• A. The United Kingdom / the England

• B. The United Kingdom / England

• C. United Kingdom / the England

Multiple Choice

Read the text. Select the best answer to the question.

If you're an explorer who's looking for new places to explore, here is an unexplored place. Lake Vostok in Antarctica is 14,000 square kilometres and freezing cold. Unfortunately, it's been under a sheet of ice for 15 million years. The ice is 3.7 kilometres deep so it's impossible to get to, though scientists have taken water from it.

Question 11: Why can't we get into Lake Vostok?

• A. Because it is in Antarctica.

• B. Because it is 14,000 square kilometres and freezing cold.

• C. Because it is under a thick layer of ice.

Multiple Choice

Read the text. Select the best answer to the question.

To find a new Earth, first, astronomers look for a star. Then, they look for planets around it. Once they find a new planet, it's also important to measure the distance between the planet and the sun. That's because most planets ( unlike our Earth ) are either too near to the star or too far away.

Question 12: In what way is the Earth different from most planets?

• A. It's at a good distance from its sun.

• B. It's nearer to the sun.

• C. It goes around a star.

Multiple Choice

Read the text. Select the best answer to the question.

For thousands of years, humans explored the Earth. Now astronomers are exploring space, looking for new planets or a new Earth for humans to live on in the future. First of all, astronomers look for a star. That's because our Earth orbits a star ( the sun ). When astronomers have found a star, they look for planets around it.
Question 13: Why are astronomers exploring space?

• A. They want to find a new sun for our solar system.

• B. They want to find more planets around the sun.

• C. They want to find a future place for us to live.

Multiple Choice

Read the text. Select the best answer to the question.

When astronomers find a planet in a good position, astronomers look for three things: water, air and rock. Water is important because if humans go there, they will need water to drink and to grow plants. If you can grow plants, then the plants can produce air for humans to breathe. Finally, astronomers also look for rocks, because water is often under the rocks.

Question 14: What is one of the things astronomers look for on a new planet?

• A. drink

• B. water

• C. plants

Multiple Choice

Read the text. Select the best answer to the question.

There are lots of mountains in the world that nobody has climbed yet. For example, there's Mount Dinpernalason in the east of the Himalayan mountains in Asia. Or you could explore the Merume Mountains in Guyana in South America. But they are at the end of the 500-kilometre-long Mazaruni river - it's one of the most dangerous rivers in the world.

Question 15: What stands next to a dangerous river?

• A. Mount Dinpernalason

• B. the Merume Mountains

• C. the Himalayan mountains

Fill in the Blank

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Lake Vostok in Antarctica is 14,000 square kilometres and freezing cold. Unfortunately, it's been under a sheet of ice for 15 million years. The ice is 3.7 kilometres deep so it's impossible to get to, though scientists have taken water from it.

Question 16: Lake Vostok in Antarctica is 14,000 square kilometres and freezing cold with a 3.7-kilometre-thick................on it.

Fill in the Blank

Read the text. Fill in the blank with TWO or THREE words from the text.

Astronomers are exploring space, looking for new planets or a new Earth for humans to live on in the future. First of all, astronomers look for a star. That's because our Earth orbits a star ( the sun ). When astronomers have found a star, they look for planets around it.

Question 17: Astronomers are looking for a new Earth by first looking for a star, then.............around it.

Fill in the Blank

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The Amazon rainforest is not as quiet as it used to be. Every year, more people visit. Some come to see wildlife, while others come to cut down trees for farming. This is bad for the plants and animals living there.

Question 18: The Amazon rainforest is not as quiet as before because people come there to………………..or cut down trees for farming.

Fill in the Blank

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The Merume Mountains is in Guyana in South America. But they are at the end of the Mazaruni river, so that's one for someone who also likes boats and maybe swimming - it's one of the most dangerous rivers in the world.

Question 19: The Merume Mountains in Guyana are at the end of the dangerous..................

Fill in the Blank

Read the text. Fill in the blank with TWO or THREE words from the text.

To find a new Earth, first, astronomers look for a star. Then, they look for planets around it.

Once they find a new planet, it's also important to measure the distance between the planet and the sun. That's because most planets ( unlike our Earth ) are either too near to the star or too far away.

Question 20: To find a new Earth, astronomers look for a star and planets around it. Then they..................from the planets to the sun.

Fill in the Blank

The North Pole is over 20,000 kilometres from the South Pole.

Question 21: …………………the North Pole from the South Pole?

Fill in the Blank

Complete the question for the given answer with THREE to FOUR WORDS.

The lake is 12 metres in depth.

Question 22: ..................the lake?

Fill in the Blank

Complete the question for the given answer with THREE to FOUR WORDS.

Every day, 914,000,000,000,000 litres of rain falls on the Earth.

Question 23: ……………….of rain fall on the Earth every day?

Fill in the Blank

Complete the question for the given answer with THREE to FOUR WORDS.

It will take humans 766,000 years to travel to Gliese 581g.

Question 24: ………………..take humans to travel to Gliese 581g?

Fill in the Blank

Complete the question for the given answer with THREE to FOUR WORDS.

The temperature in the center of the earth is 75000 degrees Celsius.

Question 25: ….….………..the center of the earth?

bài 9

Multiple Choice

Question 1: Họ sẽ trồng thêm nhiều cây vào tháng tới để tạo không gian xanh.

• A. They are going to plant more trees next month to create green areas.

• B. They are going to recycle more trees next month to create green areas.

• C. They are going to pick up more trees next month to create green areas.

Multiple Choice

Question 2: Ngày Trái Đất là vào ngày 22 tháng 4 hằng năm.

• A. Earth Day is on April 22 every year.

• B. Day Earth is on April 22 each year.

• C. Earth Day is on April 22 this year.

Multiple Choice

Question 3: Mọi người trồng cây và dọn dẹp rác để giữ môi trường sạch sẽ.

• A. People plant trees and clean up rubbish to keep the environment clean.

• B. People plant trees and pick up streets to keep the environment clean.

• C. People cut down trees and throw rubbish to keep the environment clean.

Multiple Choice

Question 4: Chúng tôi vừa tắt điện để hưởng ứng ngày trái đất.

• A. We have just turned on energy to support Earth Day.

• B. We have just turned off the electric cars to support Earth Day.

• C. We have just turned off the lights to support Earth Day.

Multiple Choice

Question 5: Chúng ta nên tiết kiệm nước và điện để bảo vệ hành tinh.

• A. We should save water and electricity to protect the planet.

• B. We should save water and energy to protect the planet.

• C. We should save land and electricity to protect the planet.

Multiple Choice

Question 6: Our school...............an Earth Day event last year.

• A. organised

• B. will organise

• C. has organised

Multiple Choice

Question 7: We..................the lights for one hour to support Earth Hour yesterday.

• A. turned off

• B. are going to turn off

• C. have turned off

Multiple Choice

Question 8: You should..................reusable bags instead of plastic ones to reduce waste.

• A. use

• B. be used

• C. to use

Multiple Choice

Question 9: They are going..................the park this weekend to celebrate Earth Day.

• A. cleaned up

• B. to clean up

• C. cleaning up

Multiple Choice

Question 10: ....................is one of the most polluted cities in the world.

• A. The city Begusarai

• B. The Begusarai

• C. Begusarai

Multiple Choice

Read the text. Select the best answer to the question.

Earth Day began on April 22nd in 1970. Over 20 million people went to Earth Day in different cities across the USA. There were politicians, teachers, artists and musicians. Since that day in 1970, Earth Day has become famous all over the world. Nowadays, more than 175 countries have an Earth Day. Lots of people do different things to help the Earth.

Question 11: Who participated in the first Earth Day?

• C. People from 175 countries

• B. Only famous people in the USA

• A. People of different jobs in the USA

  B. Only famous people in the USA

Multiple Choice

Read the text. Select the best answer to the question.

Protecting the environment is important for our future. People can help by recycling, saving water, and using less plastic. Planting trees also helps clean the air. If everyone takes small actions, the Earth will be a healthier place to live. Governments and organizations also work together to create laws that protect nature.

Question 12: What can everyone do to help the environment?

• A. stop using plastic bags

• B. create laws to protect the environment

• C. save water and plant trees

Multiple Choice

Read the text. Select the best answer to the question.

Every year on 22nd April, more than 190 countries celebrate Earth Day to protect the planet. The first Earth Day started in 1970 in America. On this day, people do different things to help the environment. Last year, people in China planted new trees. In the USA, they put energy efficient bulbs into houses. In Brazil, people picked up rubbish in public areas.

Question 13: Where did people first celebrate Earth Day?

• A. in China

• B. in Brazil

• C. in the USA

Multiple Choice

Read the text. Select the best answer to the question.

Paper can be recycled and is easy to dispose of, but paper is made from trees, which are important to the environment. The rainforests are important in many different ways. We need them not just because they help with the climate. They give us oxygen to breathe and plants to make medicines. They are also home to many animals who rely on them for their survival.
Question 14: Why are rainforests important?

• A. They provide the climate with oxygen.

• B. They provide us with paper.

• C. They provide animals with places to live.

Multiple Choice

Read the text. Select the best answer to the question.

Earth Day began in 1970 in the United States, and about 20 million participated. By 1990, the 20th Earth Day, over 200 million people in 141 countries participated. Earth Day has become famous all over the world. Nowadays, more than 175 countries celebrate Earth Day. Lots of people do different things to help the Earth.

Question 15: How many countries celebrated Earth Day 20 years after it began?

• A. 141

• B. 200

• C. 175

Fill in the Blank

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Saving energy helps the environment. People can turn off lights, unplug devices, and use less water. Walking or biking instead of driving also saves energy. Factories should use clean energy to reduce pollution. If everyone saves energy, the Earth will be a better place to live.

Question 16: Saving energy and using clean energy helps the environment and makes the Earth..................

Fill in the Blank

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Saving water is important for the Earth. People can turn off the tap while brushing their teeth, fix leaks, and use less water when washing. Collecting rainwater for plants also helps. If everyone saves water, there will be enough for future generations. Small actions can make a big difference.

Question 17: Any small actions to save water ( like fixing leaks, using less water, and..................) ensure enough water for the future.

Fill in the Blank

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Planting trees is good for the environment. Trees clean the air, give shade, and provide homes for animals. They also help reduce pollution and make the Earth cooler. People can plant trees in parks, schools, and gardens. More trees mean a greener and healthier planet for everyone.

Question 18: Trees help the environment by cleaning the air, providing shade, and reducing pollution. Planting more trees makes the Earth………………

Fill in the Blank

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Earth Day began on April 22nd in 1970. Over 20 million people went to Earth Day in different cities across the USA. Since that day in 1970, Earth Day has become famous all over the world. Nowadays, more than 175 countries have an Earth Day.

Question 19: Starting in 1970 with lots of...............USA participating, Earth Day has now become a worldwide event.

Fill in the Blank

Read the text. Fill in the blank with TWO or THREE words from the text.

Earth Day is celebrated on April 22 every year. On this day, people around the world help the environment by planting trees, cleaning up trash, and saving energy. Schools and organizations teach people how to protect nature. Everyone can do small things to make the Earth a better place.

Question 20: On Earth Day, April 22, everyone can do small things like planting trees, cleaning up trash and saving energy to……………….Earth.

Fill in the Blank

Complete the sentence with THREE to FOUR WORDS. Use the given prompts to guide your answer.

I/ never/ be/ Earth Day before. This/ my first time/ and I/ really enjoy it.

Question 21: I..................on Earth Day before. This is my first time and I am really enjoying it.

Fill in the Blank

Complete the conversation with THREE to FOUR WORDS, using the correct form of the word provided in brackets.

Question 22: A: Have you ever participated in Earth Day? B: Yes. I joined my village…………... than 50 trees on the hill nearby last month. ( plant )

Fill in the Blank

Complete the conversation with THREE to FOUR WORDS, using the correct form of the word provided in brackets.

Question 23: A: What activities are you going to do to celebrate Earth Day? B: I'm…………the lights and unnecessary devices to save energy. ( turn )

Fill in the Blank

Complete the conversation with THREE to FOUR WORDS, using the correct form of the word provided in brackets.

Question 24: A: Are you going to participate in the Earth Day celebration? B: Yes. My class is......................presentation on deforestation. ( make )

Fill in the Blank

Complete the sentence with THREE to FOUR WORDS. Use the given prompts to guide your answer.

Brazil/ people/ pick/ rubbish/ cities/ countryside.

Question 25: In Brazil, people………………..the cities and the countryside.