Holt Ch 2 Guided Notes
Presentation
•
Chemistry
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
+5
Standards-aligned
Connie Schaef
FREE Resource
45 Slides • 72 Questions
1
CHAPTER 2
Learning Intentions:
Introduction to basic chemistry vocabulary.
I can distinguish between the different types of chemistry.
Success Criteria:
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
2
Chapter 2
3
Chapter 2
4
Chapter 2
5
Chapter 2
6
Multiple Select
Which of the following are branches of chemistry?
Organic chemistry
Inorganic chemistry
Physical chemistry
Botany
7
Multiple Choice
Which of the following best defines chemistry?
The study of the composition, structure, and properties of matter, the processes that matter undergoes, and the energy changes that accompany these processes.
The study of living organisms and their interactions.
The study of celestial bodies and the universe.
The study of numbers and their operations.
8
CHAPTER 2
Learning Intentions:
Introduction to basic chemistry vocabulary.
I can distinguish between physical properties and physical changes.
Success Criteria:
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
9
Chapter 2
10
Chapter 2
11
Open Ended
TURN AND TALK
Choose two properties from the table and describe how they are useful in real-world applications.
12
Chapter 2
13
Chapter 2
14
Chapter 2
15
Multiple Choice
Properties that DO depend on the amount of matter present.
Mass
Hardness
Extensive
Intensive
16
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an extensive property?
Color
Mass
Odor
Luster
17
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an extensive property?
Hardness
Boiling Point
Density
Weight
18
Multiple Choice
How shiny a substance is.
Luster
Conductivity
Hardness
Volume
19
Multiple Choice
The ability of a substance to be beaten into thin sheets.
Malleability
Hardness
Weight
Density
20
Multiple Choice
The ability of a substance to allow the flow of energy or electricity.
Conductivity
Odor
Hardness
Ductility
21
Multiple Choice
The ability of a substance to be drawn into thin wires.
Hardness
Color
Conductivity
Ductility
22
Multiple Choice
The mass of a substance divided by its volume.
Volume
Density
Mass
Length
23
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an intensive property?
Color
Mass
Volume
Weight
24
Multiple Choice
2) True or False: Extensive Properties change as the amount of substance changes.
True
False
25
Multiple Choice
8) Intensive or Extensive Property: Volume
Intensive
Extensive
26
Multiple Choice
9) Intensive or Extensive Property: Density
Intensive
Extensive
27
Multiple Choice
9) Intensive or Extensive Property: Malleability
Intensive
Extensive
28
Multiple Choice
What kind of physical property is this? Number of Atoms
intensive
extensive
29
Multiple Choice
What kind of physical property is this? Color
intensive
extensive
30
Multiple Choice
What kind of physical property is this? Odor
intensive
extensive
31
Multiple Choice
What kind of physical property is this? Length
intensive
extensive
32
Chapter 2
33
CHAPTER 2
Learning Intentions:
Introduction to basic chemistry vocabulary.
I can distinguish between chemical properties and chemical changes.
I can identify the evidence of a chemical change.
Success Criteria:
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
34
Chapter 2
35
Chapter 2
36
Open Ended
TURN AND TALK
What are the different changes in states of matter?
37
38
Multiple Choice
What happens to ice when it is heated?
It turns into water vapor.
It becomes liquid water.
It remains as ice.
It turns into solid rock.
39
Multiple Choice
What state of matter is MOST organized?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
40
Multiple Choice
What state of matter has the MOST kinetic energy?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
41
Multiple Choice
What state of matter takes the shape of its container but has a fixed volume?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
42
Multiple Choice
The point at which a liquid has lost enough energy to become a solid is called its...
melting point
freezing point
43
Multiple Choice
The point at which a liquid has enough energy to become a gas is called its...
boiling point
melting point
44
Multiple Choice
What is the process called when water vapor cools and forms droplets on the outside of a glass?
Evaporation
Freezing
Condensation
Melting
45
Multiple Choice
Which of the following is an example of a substance changing from a liquid to a gas?
Ice melting
Water boiling
Water freezing
Condensation on a glass
46
Multiple Choice
What happens to water when it is cooled below 0°C (32°F)?
It becomes water vapor.
It remains liquid.
It turns into ice.
It evaporates.
47
Multiple Choice
Which of the following processes involves a change from gas to liquid?
Melting
Freezing
Condensation
Evaporation
48
Multiple Choice
Based on the diagrams of water in three states, which state has the molecules most closely packed together?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Plasma
49
Multiple Choice
What is the state of matter of water at room temperature?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Plasma
50
Multiple Choice
When water is heated to 100°C (212°F), what change occurs?
It freezes.
It condenses.
It boils and becomes steam.
It remains liquid.
51
Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the process of evaporation?
Liquid water turning into ice
Water vapor turning into liquid
Liquid water turning into gas
Ice turning into water vapor
52
Labelling
Label the diagram with the correct state of matter.
Solid
Gas
Liquid
53
CHAPTER 2
Learning Intentions:
Introduction to basic chemistry vocabulary.
I can distinguish between chemical properties and chemical changes.
I can identify evidence needed to determine if a chemical change has occurred.
Success Criteria:
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
54
Chapter 2
55
Chapter 2
56
Chapter 2
57
Chapter 2
58
Chapter 2
59
Chapter 2
60
CHAPTER 2
Learning Intentions:
Introduction to basic chemistry vocabulary.
I distinguish between an atom, element and a compound.
I can explain the difference between elements compounds and mixtures.
Success Criteria:
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
61
Open Ended
TURN AND TALK
Explain the difference between an element and a compound, using examples where possible.
62
Chapter 2
63
Chapter 2
64
Chapter 2
65
Chapter 2
66
Chapter 2
67
Chapter 2
68
Chapter 2
69
Multiple Choice
Contains only one kind of atom.
Element
Compound
Mixture
70
Multiple Choice
Contains more than one type of atom held together by a chemical bond.
Element
Compound
Mixture
71
Multiple Choice
Examples are diamonds (C) and Uranium (U)
elements
mixtures
compounds
72
Multiple Choice
Is sugar (C12H22O11) an element or a compound?
Element
Compound
Mixture
73
Multiple Choice
made up of?
74
Multiple Choice
75
Multiple Choice
76
Multiple Choice
77
Multiple Choice
78
Multiple Choice
79
Multiple Choice
80
Multiple Choice
81
Multiple Choice
82
Multiple Choice
Na2CO3
83
Multiple Choice
84
Multiple Choice
The chemical equation shown below represents a reaction that produces fuel for certain cars.
CO + H2O------->CO2 + H2
Which substance in this equation is classified as an element?
CO
O2
CO2
H2
85
Multiple Choice
Water (H2O), is not found on the periodic table because water is a...
atom
liquid
mixture
compound
86
Multiple Choice
How many particles are in this diagram?
4
24
10
87
Multiple Choice
What is a mixture?
an atom
2 or more substances that are together in the same place, but their atoms are not chemically bonded
a substance that cannot be broken down into any other substances by physical or chemical means
A substance made of 2 or more elements that are chemically
combined in a set ratio
88
Multiple Choice
Salt water (NaCl & H2O) is an example of an
element
compound
mixture
89
CHAPTER 2
Learning Intentions:
Introduction to basic chemistry vocabulary.
I can use a periodic table to name elements given their symbol and vice versa.
I can explain how symbols are written.
I can explain where elements get their names.
Success Criteria:
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
90
Earlier symbols for chemical elements stem from classical Latin and Greek words. For some elements, this is because the material was known in ancient times, while for others, the name is a more recent invention.
For example, Pb is the symbol for lead (plumbum in Latin);
Hg is the symbol for mercury (hydrargyrum in Greek);
and He is the symbol for helium (a Neo-Latin name) because helium was not known in ancient Roman times.
Some symbols come from other sources, like W for tungsten (Wolfram in German) which was not known in Roman times.
91
1 H Hydrogen Greek elements hydro- and -gen, meaning 'water-forming'
2 He Helium Greek hḗlios, 'sun'
3 Li Lithium Greek líthos, 'stone'
4 Be Beryllium beryl, a mineral (ultimately from the name of Belur in
southern India)
5 B Boron borax, a mineral (from Arabic bawraq)
6 C Carbon Latin carbo, 'coal'
7 N Nitrogen Greek nítron and -gen, meaning 'niter-forming'
8 O Greek oxy- and -gen, meaning 'acid-forming'
92
Chapter 2
93
Symbols for chemical elements, also known as atomic symbols, normally consist of one or two letters from the Latin alphabet and are written with the first letter capitalized.
A three-letter temporary symbol may be assigned to a newly synthesized (or not yet synthesized) element. For example, "Uno" was the temporary symbol for hassium (element 108) which had the temporary name of unniloctium, based on the digits of its atomic number. There are also some historical symbols that are no longer officially used.
94
CHAPTER 2
Learning Intentions:
Introduction to basic chemistry vocabulary.
I can describe the arrangement of the periodic table.
I list the characteristics that distinguish metals, nonmetals, and metalloids.
Success Criteria:
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
95
Chapter 2
96
Chapter 2
97
Chapter 2
98
Chapter 2
99
Chapter 2
100
Chapter 2
101
Chapter 2
102
Chapter 2
103
Multiple Choice
What is the name of group number 1?
halogens
noble gases
alkali metals
alkaline earth metals
104
Multiple Choice
What is the name of group number 2?
transition metals
halogens
metaloids
alkaline earth metals
105
Multiple Choice
where are the metaloids found
far left, vertical
stair step/diagonal
far right horizontal
at the bottom
106
Multiple Choice
What group number are the halogens found?
18 (8A)
1
2
17 (7A)
107
Multiple Choice
Periodic law states that the elements are arranged according to their atomic ________ so that elements with similar chemical properties are in the same ________ and properties repeat periodically.
numbers, rows
masses, rows
masses, column
numbers, column
108
Multiple Choice
A grouping of elements based on similar chemical properties, arranged by columns in the periodic table; also known as a group
family
period
row
isotope
109
Multiple Choice
A row on the Periodic Table of Elements
family
period
row
isotope
110
Multiple Choice
111
Multiple Choice
112
Multiple Select
Metals (select all that apply)
are found on the right side of the periodic table.
are found on the left side of the periodic table.
are good conductors of heat and electricity.
are brittle.
are malleable and ductile.
113
Multiple Select
Nonmetals (select all that apply)
are found on the right side of the periodic table.
are found on the left side of the periodic table.
are good conductors of heat and electricity.
are brittle.
can be solid, liquids, or gases at room temperature.
114
Multiple Choice
Which element is found in group 2, period 6?
Oxygen (O)
Barium (Ba)
Selenium (Se)
Carbon (C)
115
Multiple Choice
Which halogen is found in period 4?
Krypton (Kr)
Xenon (Xe)
Bromine (Br)
Iodine (I)
116
Multiple Choice
Which element has similar chemical properties as sodium but has 7 energy levels?
Francium (Fr)
Cesium (Cs)
Rubidium (Rb)
Potassium (K)
117
Multiple Choice
Elements that have the same number of energy levels are said to be in the same ______.
group
period
family
classification
CHAPTER 2
Learning Intentions:
Introduction to basic chemistry vocabulary.
I can distinguish between the different types of chemistry.
Success Criteria:
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2
Show answer
Auto Play
Slide 1 / 117
SLIDE
Similar Resources on Wayground
116 questions
RETOMADA PROVA PAULISTA
Presentation
•
9th - 12th Grade
115 questions
Unit 8 Review Option
Presentation
•
KG - University
114 questions
Unit 4 Critical Concepts in Healthcare_HST
Presentation
•
11th Grade
118 questions
INTERNET_EVOLUTIE
Presentation
•
9th Grade - University
114 questions
Algebra 2 - Unit 2 Polynomial Operation Review P3
Presentation
•
10th Grade
114 questions
OP 1.1 Build Up to the Civil War
Presentation
•
11th Grade
109 questions
human eye
Presentation
•
11th Grade
112 questions
Higher Learning-ICEV online
Presentation
•
9th - 12th Grade
Popular Resources on Wayground
20 questions
"What is the question asking??" Grades 3-5
Quiz
•
1st - 5th Grade
20 questions
“What is the question asking??” Grades 6-8
Quiz
•
6th - 8th Grade
10 questions
Fire Safety Quiz
Quiz
•
12th Grade
20 questions
Equivalent Fractions
Quiz
•
3rd Grade
34 questions
STAAR Review 6th - 8th grade Reading Part 1
Quiz
•
6th - 8th Grade
20 questions
“What is the question asking??” English I-II
Quiz
•
9th - 12th Grade
20 questions
Main Idea and Details
Quiz
•
5th Grade
47 questions
8th Grade Reading STAAR Ultimate Review!
Quiz
•
8th Grade
Discover more resources for Chemistry
15 questions
Balancing and Reaction Types
Quiz
•
10th Grade
22 questions
Solubility Curve Practice
Quiz
•
10th Grade
16 questions
STAAR Review Quizziz 5
Quiz
•
10th Grade
20 questions
Types of Chemical Reactions
Quiz
•
9th - 12th Grade
5 questions
DOL REC: pH and pOH Calculations
Quiz
•
10th - 11th Grade
11 questions
Balancing Chemical Equations
Presentation
•
9th Grade
20 questions
Naming & Writing Chemical Formulas
Quiz
•
10th Grade
5 questions
DOL PreAP: pH and pOH Calculations
Quiz
•
10th Grade