KESULTANAN JOHOR RIAU

Drag and Drop

Why was the location of Kota Kara chosen as the center of administration during the reign of Sultan Alauddin Riayat Shah I?

Placeholder

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

Because it was close to a wide and deep river, mak

Because it was far from any river, making it safe from floods.

Because it was located in the mountains, making it hard to access.

Because it was near the sea, making it vulnerable to attacks.

Open Ended

What significance did the rivalry between Johor, Aceh, and the Portuguese have on the development of the Johor-Riau Sultanate?

Multiple Choice

What were the main challenges faced by the Johor-Riau Sultanate in maintaining its legitimacy?

• Conflicts among nobles and threats from Raja Kecil

• Economic instability and famine

• Foreign invasions by the Portuguese

• Natural disasters

Fill in the Blanks

Fill in the blank: The Johor-Dutch agreement was signed on

May 1606.

Multiple Select

Which of the following were strategies used by the Johor-Riau Sultanate to face challenges?

• Relocating the administrative center

• Building defensive forts

• Forming alliances with the Dutch

• All of the above

Multiple Choice

Which of the following was a reason why Kota Sayong was considered safer as a center of administration for the Johor-Riau Sultanate?

• It was located on a wide river, making it easy for ships to enter and exit.

• It was surrounded by hills that served as natural defenses.

• Enemy warships found it difficult to navigate the narrow river.

• It was far from Portuguese influence.

Open Ended

Explain how the Johor-Riau Sultanate responded to external and internal challenges based on the strategies mentioned in the images.

Open Ended

Summarize the main challenges faced by the Johor-Riau Sultanate in maintaining its sovereignty, as discussed in the lesson.