Peds Cardiovascular

Open Ended

Why is it important to recognize the early signs of cardiac disorders in children?

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a common sign related to suspected cardiac pathology in children?

• Failure to thrive or poor weight gain

• Increased appetite

• Frequent headaches

• Improved physical activity

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a category of congenital heart defects?

• Cyanotic

• Acyanotic

• Obstructive

• Mixed

Multiple Choice

A child with Tetralogy of Fallot experiences a 'tet spell.' What immediate management steps should be taken?

• Administer oxygen and place in knee-to-chest position

• Give aspirin and elevate legs

• Provide fluids and keep the child lying flat

• Administer antibiotics and call for surgery

Multiple Select

Which of the following findings are associated with coarctation of the aorta?

• Bounding pulses in upper extremities

• Decreased blood pressure in lower extremities

• Warm lower extremities

• Cool lower extremities

Open Ended

Compare and contrast the manifestations of right-sided and left-sided congestive heart failure (CHF) in children.

Open Ended

Explain why it is important to hold digoxin for infants with a pulse less than 90 and children with a pulse less than 70.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a goal of treatment for Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) in children?

• Cluster care

• Frequent small meals

• High calorie

• Encourage vigorous exercise

Multiple Select

Which of the following are signs and symptoms of Rheumatic Fever?

• Fever

• Erythema marginatum

• Narrowed mitral valve causing heart murmur

• Weight gain

Multiple Choice

What are some common signs that may indicate a suspected cardiac pathology in children?

• Failure to thrive or poor weight gain, cyanosis, and excessive perspiration

• Frequent headaches and nosebleeds

• Sudden weight loss and frequent urination

• Persistent cough and sore throat