AMÉRICA PORTUGUESA

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best describes the concept of material and immaterial heritage?

• Material heritage refers to physical objects and sites, while immaterial heritage includes traditions, languages, and rituals.

• Material heritage is only about ancient artifacts, while immaterial heritage is about modern culture.

• Material heritage is less important than immaterial heritage.

• Immaterial heritage refers only to written documents.

Open Ended

Why is it important to preserve the historical and cultural heritage of indigenous peoples in the Americas before the Portuguese conquest?

Open Ended

Como diferenciar “material” de “imaterial” no contexto do patrimônio histórico cultural?

Open Ended

O que é patrimônio histórico cultural imaterial?

Multiple Choice

Which of the following are examples of intangible heritage according to the text?

• Ceramic pots

• Techniques for drawing patterns

• Feather ornaments

• Traditional houses

Multiple Choice

According to the text, what is the relationship between intangible and material heritage among the Mebêngôkre-Kayapós?

• Intangible heritage is less important than material heritage.

• Material heritage is the source of intangible heritage.

• Intangible heritage is the source of material heritage.

• They are completely separate and unrelated.

Multiple Select

Which of the following are characteristics of Guarani culture?

• Prophetic leadership focused on the search for 'land without evil'

• Centralized political unity

• Constant migration and regeneration of villages

• Use of persuasive speech and rituals

Multiple Choice

According to IBGE data, approximately how many indigenous ethnic groups currently exist in Brazil?

• 300

• 50

• 100

• 1500

Fill in the Blank

The traditional drink consumed in large quantities during Tupinambá rituals is called ___.

Fill in the Blank

Fill in the blank: The Kayapó maintain their cultural identity through oral tradition and ___ centrais à identidade, como expedições de caça e nomeação de crianças.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best describes the social organization of the Kayapó villages?

• Villages are organized around a central plaza with extended family houses, age categories, and matrilocal residence.

• Villages are organized in a straight line with nuclear families only.

• Villages are divided by occupation and have no central meeting place.

• Villages are temporary camps that move frequently.

Multiple Select

Which of the following are actions the public authorities should take to preserve and value indigenous cultural heritage?

• Develop bilingual and intercultural education programs

• Promote inventories and records of intangible cultural assets

• Support initiatives for safeguarding and revitalizing indigenous traditions

• Ignore indigenous participation in decision-making

Open Ended

What are some examples of intangible heritage in indigenous societies presented in the lesson?

Open Ended

According to André Thevet's excerpt, how did European views of indigenous peoples reflect their own cultural biases?

Fill in the Blank

Humboldt believed that the Inca Empire resembled a large ___ establishment, where each member was prescribed what to do for the common good.

Open Ended

Discuss how Humboldt’s approach to describing indigenous populations differed from that of his contemporaries, based on the provided text.

Multiple Choice

According to Alexander von Humboldt, what was a key challenge in comparing the societies of Mexico and Peru with classical Western civilizations?

• The lack of written records in indigenous societies

• The different paths of social development taken by these nations

• The absence of technological advancements

• The influence of European colonization

Fill in the Blank

The transmission of traditional knowledge in indigenous societies helps preserve their ___ and values.

Multiple Select

Based on the texts, which of the following are described as impacts of European chroniclers' descriptions of indigenous societies?

• Creation of negative stereotypes

• Promotion of indigenous rights

• Reinforcement of the idea of primitiveness

• Marginalization and discrimination

Multiple Choice

What is one essential action mentioned to combat prejudice against indigenous peoples and support their cultural recognition in society?

• Encouraging assimilation into Western culture

• Promoting education about indigenous history and culture

• Restricting the study of indigenous traditions

• Focusing only on material aspects of indigenous culture

Open Ended

Reflecting on today’s lesson, what questions do you still have about the diversity of indigenous peoples or the preservation of their heritage before the Portuguese conquest?

Multiple Choice

What is the importance of preserving the historical and cultural heritage of indigenous peoples in the context of pre-conquest Portuguese America?

• It helps maintain cultural diversity and identity.

• It is only important for historians.

• It has no relevance to modern society.

• It is solely the responsibility of indigenous communities.