NR 328 CJE Review

Multiple Choice

Scarlett, Abigail, and Sophia are three young sisters. Their parents are looking for a medical professional who specializes in the health care of adolescents, infants, and children. Who should they consult?

• Cardiologist.

• Pediatrician.

• Neurologist.

• Endocrinologist.

Open Ended

Discuss the common health risks that affect children from newborn through adolescents.

Multiple Choice

Which developmental theories should be reviewed in pediatric nursing?

• Cognitive Development

• Behavioral Theories

• Social Learning Theory

• All of the above

Multiple Choice

What are the key components of Family Centered Care in pediatric nursing?

• Family involvement

• Cultural insensitivity

• Ignoring social determinants

• Focus on individual care

Multiple Choice

1. Which of the following is an important way that parents can guard a child’s health? 

•  Make certain the child gets regular medical checkups

• Provide good nutrition

• Provide a safe environment

• All of the above

Multiple Choice

Abigail is playing with her toys and starts using a block to represent a car. What is the term used to describe her ability to think about things symbolically and use words or pictures to represent objects?

• Concrete operational

• Symbolic function

• Sensory-motor

• Preoperational

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a key component of cognitive development in early childhood?

• Developing gross motor skills

• Language acquisition

• Attachment formation

• Understanding abstract concepts

Open Ended

What is the nurse’s priority action?

Multiple Choice

What is object permanence?

• The understanding that objects continue to exist even when they cannot be seen, heard, or touched

• The belief that objects exist only when they are in sight

• The fear of losing objects

Open Ended

What could be happening?

Multiple Choice

Which area of development deals with how children learn, think, remember, and reason?

• physical
• intellectual
• emotional
• social

Multiple Choice

What psychosocial conflict do toddlers face according to Erickson?

• Trust versus Mistrust

• Autonomy versus Shame and Doubt

• Initiative versus Guilt

• Industry versus Inferiority

Multiple Choice

Which cognitive development stage is associated with toddlers according to Piaget?

• Preoperational

• Concrete operational

• Formal operational

• Sensorimotor

Multiple Choice

What are the key physical, cognitive, and psychosocial characteristics of preschoolers aged 3-5 years?

• Physical characteristics

• Cognitive characteristics

• Psychosocial characteristics

• All of the above

Multiple Choice

What are the key physical, cognitive, and psychosocial developments during the school-age stage (6-12 years)?

• Physical

• Cognitive

• Psychosocial

• All of the above

Multiple Choice

Match the developmental milestone with the example that fits best.

Social & Emotional Development =

• Asking for a snack

• Crawling

• Putting together a puzzle

• Being soothed by someone familiar

Multiple Choice

Studied cognitive development and how children think and learn at different stages such as sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operations

• Erikson

• Piaget

• Dreikurs

• Maslow

Multiple Choice

What are the key physical characteristics of adolescents according to the image?

• Height

• Weight

• Primary and secondary sexual characteristics

• All of the above

Multiple Choice

What is the age range of adolescence

• 5 - 12

• 11 - 19

• 15 - 30

• 21 - 50

Multiple Choice

What changes do Boys ONLY have during puberty?

• grow body hair

• shoulders widen

• hips widen

Multiple Choice

What is Physical Development?

• Measuring the quantity of items

• The changes in size, body composition, chemical make-up, and height that occur as humans develop from birth through older adult good.

• Cultural expectations of when major life milestones occur

Multiple Choice

What are the common health risks for infants according to the image?

• Injury prevention

• Child maltreatment

• Motor vehicle accidents

• All of the above

Multiple Choice

To prevent ____, when you spray oil on baking pans, hold the pan over the sink.

• falls

• cuts

• burns

• bruises

Multiple Choice

What is a risk factor?

• A factor

• Anything that can increase your chances of injury or illness.

• Risks you take

• Things that make you healthier.

Multiple Choice

What are the key health promotion considerations for the school-aged child?

• Nutrition

• Immunizations

• Sleep

• All of the above

Multiple Choice

To reduce childhood obesity:

• Offer juice instead of soda

• Offer foods high in fat that taste good

• Encourage snacking before meals

• Offer meals and snacks that are nutrient-dense

Multiple Choice

To increase toddler-and-parent enjoyment of mealtimes:

• Serve foods that should be eaten with a knife and fork

• Try a new food and force the child to eat it

• Serve bite-sized pieces a child can feed to himself

• Serve crunchy or tough foods cut into round slices

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is an important way that parents can guard a child's health?

• Have the child get regular medical check-ups

• Provide good nutrition

• Provide a safe environment

• All of these

Multiple Select

What factors influence pain perception in pediatric patients?

• Age

• Developmental level

• Culture

• Socioeconomic status

Multiple Choice

What does the FLACC scale assess in children?

• Pain levels

• Emotional state

• Physical growth

• Sleep patterns

Multiple Choice

What is the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale used for?

• To assess pain in adults

• To assess pain in children

• To assess pain in elderly

• To assess pain in infants

Multiple Select

What are the three categories of pediatric pain management mentioned in the image?

• Atraumatic

• Pharmacological

• Non-pharmacological

• Surgical

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best describes the theory of attachment?

• The process of learning to read

• The emotional bond between a child and caregiver

• The development of motor skills

• The acquisition of language

Multiple Choice

self-confidence, self-esteem and self-control describe:

• physical development

• intellectual development

• emotional development

• social development

Multiple Choice

A group of students corner another student and shove them around, threatening them with physical harm.

• Social Bullying

• Verbal Bullying

• Physical Bullying

• Cyber Bullying

Open Ended

List three signs of neglect in children.

Multiple Choice

What are the signs of emotional abuse?

• Sleep disturbances

• Malnutrition

• Aggression

• Burns

Multiple Choice

What are some warning signs of physical abuse?

• Bruises/welts

• Sleep disturbances

• Malnutrition

• Withdrawal behavior

Multiple Choice

____ is a sign of neglect.

• Torn clothing
• Anxiety and worry
• Changes in behavior
• Lack of cleanliness

Multiple Choice

What is the purpose of practice questions in learning?

• To assess knowledge

• To provide entertainment

• To confuse students

• To waste time

Multiple Choice

The mother of a newborn asks the nurse when the infant will receive the first hepatitis B immunization. Which is the nurse’s best response?

• Babies receive the hepatitis B vaccine only if their mother is hepatitis B-positive.

• The first dose of the hepatitis B vaccine will be given prior to discharge today.

• The first dose of hepatitis B vaccine is given at 1 year of age.

• Babies receive the first hepatitis B vaccine at 6 months of age.

Multiple Choice

During the play date, the two mothers should expect that the children will do which of the following?

• Share and trade their toys while playing.

• Play with one another with little or no conflict.

• Play alongside one another but not actively with one another.

• Only play with one or two items, ignoring most of the other toys.

Multiple Choice

What should you do if you disagree with someone to resolve a conflict?

• Yell louder than the other person

• Stop talking to them

• Listen to their perspective and explain yours calmly

• Insist that you are right

Multiple Choice

How can empathy impact conflict resolution?

• It can escalate the conflict

• It has no impact on conflicts

• It can help in understanding the other person's perspective and finding a peaceful solution

• It makes conflicts more personal

Multiple Choice

Which approach should the nurse use to gather information from a child brought to the ED for suspected child abuse?

• Promise the child that her parents will not know what she tells the nurse.

• Promise the child that she will not have to see the suspected abuser again.

• Use correct anatomical terms to discuss body parts.

• Tell the child that abuse is not her fault and that she is a good person.

Multiple Choice

Which is a safe way to position a child safety seat for a child who is eighteen months old and weighs 22 pounds?

• Car seat facing forward

• Car seat facing the back

• Child can ride in front seat using a seat belt

• Child can ride on mother’s lap

Multiple Choice

When you use baby gates, outlet protectors and watch children closely, you are practicing which of the following priorities of a babysitter?

• Ensuring children are cared for

• Ensuring safety of children

• Ensuring children are content

• Teaching character

Multiple Choice

When should you leave a child alone in a bathtub?

• Always

• Never

• Just to answer the door

• When the child is playing with toys

Multiple Choice

Which should the nurse recommend to the parents of a 9-year-old hospitalized following a bicycle injury? To prevent future injury, their child should:

• Wear safety equipment while riding bicycles.

• Read education material on bicycle safety.

• Watch a video on bicycle safety.

• Ride his bike in the presence of adults.

Multiple Choice

What section of a lane is typically the safest for motorcycles to ride in?

• Middle

• Right

• Left

• Anywhere is ok

Multiple Choice

__________ must be worn at all times in the shop.

• A watch

• Safety glasses

• A badge

• A nametag

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements about bicycle riders is (are) correct?

1. They must ride their bicycles facing traffic

2. They are likely to be seriously injured in almost any collision with a car

• 1 only

• 2 only

• both 1 and 2

• neither 1 nor 2

Multiple Choice

The mother of an adolescent complains that he has had some recent behavioral changes. He comes home from school every day, closes his door, and refrains from interaction with his family. The nurse’s best response to the mother is:

• You should speak with your son and ask him directly what is wrong with him.

• You should set limits with your son and tell him that this is unacceptable behavior.

• Your son’s behavior is abnormal, and he is going to need a psychiatric referral.

• Your son’s behavior is normal. You should listen to him without being judgmental.

Multiple Select

Check the box if you should wash your hands.

• Before using food

• After preparing raw meat

• Before getting dressed

• After blowing your nose, coughing, sneezing, and touching your eyes, nose, or mouth

• After you use the bathroom

Multiple Choice

A food handler has been diagnosed with an illness from Shigella spp. What should the manager tell this food handler to do?

• Stay home until a doctor approves a return to work.

• Wear gloves while handling food.

• Work in a nonfood-handling position

• Wash hands frequently while handling food.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a communicable disease?

• Diabetes.

• Heart Disease.

• Cancer.

• Hepatitis B.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following diseases can be transmitted from person to person?

• Arthritis.

• Alzheimer's Disease.

• Tuberculosis.

• Osteoporosis.