Peds GU/Skin

Multiple Choice

What are the main components of the urinary tract and their primary function?

• Two kidneys, two ureters, the urinary bladder, and urethra; to rid the body of waste products and maintain body fluid homeostasis.

• Heart, lungs, and liver; to pump blood and filter toxins.

• Stomach, intestines, and pancreas; to digest food and absorb nutrients.

• Bones, muscles, and skin; to provide structure and protection.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a function of the urinary tract?

• To rid the body of waste products

• To maintain body fluid homeostasis

• To produce digestive enzymes

• To filter blood

Multiple Choice

Which term describes involuntary urination, especially by children at night?

• Dysuria

• Nocturia

• Enuresis

• Polyuria

Multiple Select

Which of the following are true about phimosis?

• It is a narrowing of the preputial opening of the foreskin.

• It can be corrected by circumcision.

• Forcible retraction of tight foreskin is recommended.

• Swelling and impaired circulation can be caused by constriction.

Fill in the Blank

In hypospadias, the urinary meatus is located on the ___ portion of the shaft.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following conditions can result in sterility if both testes are involved?

• Hydrocele

• Phimosis

• Cryptorchidism

• Epispadias

Open Ended

Explain the difference between hydrocele and cryptorchidism in terms of their causes and management.

Multiple Choice

What is the primary management for an infant with exstrophy of the bladder immediately after birth?

• Immediate surgery

• Placing diapers under the infant to protect the bladder

• Administering antibiotics

• Positioning the infant upright

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a possible cause of obstructive uropathy?

• Hydronephrosis

• Polycystic kidney

• Calculi, tumors, strictures, and scarring

• Urinary tract infection

Multiple Select

Which of the following are symptoms of acute urinary tract infection (UTI) in infants and older children?

• Fever and frequent urination in infants

• Urinary frequency and pain when peeing in older children

• Generalized edema and weight gain

• Persistent diaper rash in infants

Fill in the Blank

Nephrotic syndrome is characterized by the release of too much protein in the ___.

Multiple Choice

What is the most likely cause of acute glomerulonephritis?

• Bacterial infection by Escherichia coli

• Allergic reaction to group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal infection

• Inherited autosomal recessive trait

• Congenital kidney malformation

Multiple Select

Which of the following symptoms may be found in a child with acute glomerulonephritis?

• Periorbital edema upon waking

• Smoky brown or bloody urine

• Low urine specific gravity

• Hypertension

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a key nursing intervention for a child diagnosed with Wilms tumor before surgery?

• Avoid abdominal palpation

• Increase fluid intake

• Monitor blood glucose

• Apply heat to the abdomen

Open Ended

Compare and contrast diaper dermatitis and seborrheic dermatitis in terms of their causes and recommended treatments.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements about herpes simplex I is correct?

• It is treated with antibiotics.

• It is also known as a cold sore or fever blister.

• It is not contagious.

• It is caused by a fungal infection.

Multiple Select

Which of the following are recommended interventions for managing acne in children?

• Routine skin cleansing

• Use of greasy hair products

• Excessive cleansing

• Topical and oral treatments

Fill in the Blank

Infantile eczema is also known as atopic ___.

Open Ended

What are the main differences in the causative organisms and clinical features of impetigo and scalded skin syndrome?

Multiple Choice

Which of the following fungal infections is commonly known as "athlete's foot"?

• Tinea capitis

• Tinea corporis

• Tinea cruris

• Tinea pedis