REVIEW M4

Review
M.4

​Infinitive & Gerund

Infinitive
An infinitive is the base form of the verb with “to” and without “to”.

INFINITIVE with to

useless
possible
afraid
worthy
certain
right
wrong
(un)able

wise clever
good
nice
honest
generous
careless
silly

cowardly
selfish
wicked
wrong rude
consider find out advise

understandexplain learn
ask

INFINITIVE with to

agree arrange ask attempt begin choose continue decide deserve
desire

intend learn
like
love
need
plan prefer prepare
hate
hope

want
wish would like
advise allow
beg
cause command
refuse remember

order permit persuade request teach
tell
urge
warn
pretend promise

encourageforbid force
get
help instruct
invite
try
offer
start

expect
fail
forget

Multiple Choice

The exam was easy enough for us ___________ , with questions that were straightforward and covered the material we had studied thoroughly.

• do

• to do

• did

• doing

Multiple Choice

My little sister is too lazy ___________ her room, even though it's filled with scattered toys, clothes, and books.

• tidy

• tidied

• to tidy

• tidying

make
let
has / have
help
hear
see
feel

INFINITIVE without to

notice
observe
perceive
except
but
watch

Multiple Choice

She had nothing to do except ___________money on unnecessary things. 

• spend

• spending

• to spend

• to be spent

Multiple Choice

The teacher let the students _____ early because they had already finished the test.

• leaves

• left

• leaving

• leave

A Gerund is an -ing form of a verb used as a noun.

Gerund

excuse
forgive
pardon
prevent
go
come
admit
appreciate

consider delay
deny
detest
dislike
enjoy escape fancy

practice propose quit
require resent
resist
risk
involve

miss postpone recommend
avoid
complete
finish imagine
keep
mind

Multiple Choice

___________ in public places is prohibited especially in hospital and schools.

• Smoke

• Smoking

• To smoke

• To be smoking

Multiple Choice

Tom:  Do you fancy___________ out for dinner tonight?

       Jim:  I’d love to. But let me finish ___________ my research.

• go / doing

• going / do

• going / done

• going / doing

Multiple Choice

Jonathan is familiar with ___________ Canvas to complete his graphic design assignments.

• use

• using

• to use

• uses

Multiple Choice

We deeply appreciate ___________ tirelessly to complete this report. Thank you again, Mike.

• work

• to work

• your working

• your work

Multiple Choice

My older sister is considering ___________ some money on the online clothing business.

• invest

• invested

• to invest

• investing

Multiple Choice

It is important for students ___________ their homework on time.

• complete

• to complete

• completing

• completed

Match

Matching these words with their meanings.

• turn in

• look forward to

• look out

• go against

• take over

ส่งงาน/คืน

ตั้งตาคอย

ระวัง

คัดค้าน

เข้าควบคุม

• ส่งงาน/คืน

• ตั้งตาคอย

• ระวัง

• คัดค้าน

• เข้าควบคุม

Multiple Choice

The experienced guide will ______________ the entire museum, explaining each exhibit in detail.

• take us up

• take us in

• take us over

• take us through

Multiple Choice

The restaurant had to ______________several reservation requests because they were fully booked.

• turn down

• turn into

• turn out

• turn them out

Multiple Choice

The monks choose to ______________many modern conveniences as part of their spiritual practice.

• go off

• go for

• go through

• go without

Multiple Choice

If you don't know how to spell a word, you should ______________ in a reliable source.

• look it up

• look for it

• look after it

• look down for it

Multiple Choice

The old cheese in the refrigerator began to ____________ a terrible smell that filled the kitchen.

• give off

• give in

• give up

• give away

Expression

Choose the correct answer.

Multiple Choice

Situation: Two colleagues are having a coffee break at work.

Colleague A: “You’ve been looking really tired recently. Are you okay?”
Colleague B: _______________________.

• I know how bad it is

• I don’t feel very well these days

• I can’t say I do

• I feel much better now

Multiple Choice

Situation: Two friends are talking about hobbies.

Friend A: “You’ve been playing the guitar a lot lately. You’re getting really good at it.”
Friend B: “Thanks! I practice almost every day.”
Friend A: “Really? _______________ ?”

Friend B: About 2-3 hours a day.

• How long have you been playing guitar

• How many time do you play the guitar

• When do you play the guitar

• How much time do you spend on the guitar

Multiple Choice

Situation: Two friends are talking about computer use and gaming.

Friend A: “I’m worried I’m spending too much time on my computer. Won’t it affect my health?”
Friend B: “It surely will be a problem, _______________.”

• when you play

• as soon as you start playing

• if you can find someone to play with

• unless you limit your playing

Multiple Choice

Situation: Two friends are talking after school.

Friend A: “Hey, I have something exciting to tell you!” _________

Friend B: I have no idea.

Friend A: “I got selected for the school play!”

• Congratulations!

• Try this.

• Guess what?

• Don’t bother.

Multiple Choice

Situation: Two friends talking about achievements at school.

Friend A: “I finally finished my big science project, and my teacher said it was really impressive.”
Friend B: __________ I knew all your hard work would pay off.”
Friend A: “Yes, I spent weeks on research and experiments, so I’m really relieved.”
Friend B: “You deserve it! You’ve been so dedicated.”

• That’s great

• What a pity

• Let’s go over it again

• Believe it or not

Good luck to everyone on the exam!