American Progress

American Progress

By John Gast

American Progress

By John Gast

This painting was completed in 1872 and is often use as a representation of "Manifest Destiny." This term is one we will discuss through this unit of American history. As we dive deep into analyzing this painting, consider what you think "Manifest Destiny" might mean.

Open Ended

What is happening in this picture? Provide a 3-4 sentence summary of what you see.

Open Ended

Consider that she is positioned looking/moving West. Now, consider this painting is called "American Progress." What do you think she represents?

Open Ended

There are all kinds of details in this painting.

Did you notice these guys? What do they represent? What are they doing to the land? Why is this important as the United States was moving west?

(3-4 sentences)

Open Ended

The painting shows a lot of trains heading west. Also, there is this stagecoach pulled by horses.

What does this tell us about the type of technology used at the time?

Open Ended

Notice what is happening here? Who are they? (1-2 sentences)

These might be the only people looking East. Why do you think they are looking back? (1-2 sentences)

Open Ended

If you have not already guessed, this painting is about White America bringing "progress" to the West.

Is this different or similar to what you first wrote about this painting? Explain. (3-4 sentences)

Multiple Choice

Based on what we learned about this painting, what do you think is the best definition for "Manifest Destiny?"

• The notion that all countries should expand their borders aggressively.
• The idea that the U.S. should only focus on its current territories.
• The belief that the expansion of the U.S. across the continent was justified and inevitable.
• A belief that the U.S. should remain isolated from foreign affairs.