Lesson2. 단원평가

​Lesson2. 단원평가

By aeyeon lee

Multiple Choice

짝지어진 두 단어의 관계가 나머지와 다른 것은?

• consume : consumer

• use : user

• custom : customer

• visit : visitor

• advise : adviser

Multiple Choice

다음 괄호 안에 공통으로 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

• The storm began to ( ) as the winds grew stronger.

• Stress can ( ) if you keep worrying about things you can’t change.

• relieve

• simplify

• integrate

• intensify

• decrease

Fill in the Blank

우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록 밑줄 친 부분을 어법상 적절한 형태로 고치시오.

It’s starting to rain. We bring an umbrella.

(비가 오기 시작하네. 우리는 우산을 가져왔어야 했어.)

Fill in the Blank

우리말과 같은 뜻이 되도록 밑줄 친 부분을 어법상 적절한 형태로 고치시오.

You know about the surprise party, because you didn’t seem surprised at all.

(너는 깜짝 파티에 대해 알았음에 틀림없어, 왜냐하면 너는 전혀 놀라지 않는 것 같았거든.)

Multiple Choice

글의 흐름으로 보아, 아래 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?

"If you have, then you may have fallen prey to adark pattern."

Have you ever bought something online after seeing a message such as “Hurry! One item left!” (A) you didn’t intend to buy it? ( ① ) Or have you ever felt rushed into making a purchase because of a limited-time offer? ( ② ) Dark patterns are manipulative designs on websites and applications that trick users into making unintended decisions. These deceptive practices often have consequences that cause financial damages to the users. ( ③ ) A widely used dark pattern is the practice of “forced continuity,” which requires users to pay a membership fee (B) a free trial ends. ( ④ ) Companies deliberately avoid informing users about the end of the free trial period or make the cancellation process complicated. ( ⑤ ) As a result, users have to pay membership fees even if they no longer want to use the service.

• ①

• ②

• ③

• ④

• ⑤

Multiple Choice

글의 빈칸 (A), (B)에 들어갈 말로 가장 적절한 것은?

Have you ever bought something online after seeing a message such as “Hurry! One item left!” (A) you didn’t intend to buy it? Or have you ever felt rushed into making a purchase because of a limited-time offer? If you have, then you may have fallen prey to adark pattern. Dark patterns are manipulative designs on websites and applications that trick users into making unintended decisions. These deceptive practices often have consequences that cause financial damages to the users. A widely used dark pattern is the practice of “forced continuity,” which requires users to pay a membership fee (B) a free trial ends. Companies deliberately avoid informing users about the end of the free trial period or make the cancellation process complicated. As a result, users have to pay membership fees even if they no longer want to use the service.

• (A) because

  (B) before

• (A) because

  (B) after

• (A) even though

  (B) if

• (A) even though

  (B) after

• (A) even though

  (B) before

Multiple Choice

(A), (B), (C)의 각 네모 안에서 어법에 맞는 표현으로 짝지어진 것은?

Another common type of dark pattern (A) [is known / has known] as “hidden fees.” This design suddenly adds extra fees at the ①last step of the ordering process. On the final page, consumers are ②surprised to discover additional charges, such as shipping or processing fees, which the seller has ③excluded to increase the final cost of the order. “Confirm-shaming” is another online trick that uses should be ④aware of. This technique manipulates users into feeling ashamed for cancelling their membership or (B) [requested / requesting] a refund for an order. Companies use this to keep their members (C) [subscribing / subscribed] , even if it goes ⑤against the members’ intention.

• (A) is known

  (B) requesting

  (C) subscribed

• (A) is known

  (B) requesting

  (C) subscribing

• (A) has known

  (B) requesting

  (C) subscribed

• (A) has known

  (B) requested

  (C) subscribing

• (A) is known

  (B) requested

  (C) subscribed

Multiple Choice

밑줄 친 ①~⑤ 중, 문맥상 낱말의 쓰임이 적절하지 않은 것은?

Another common type of dark pattern is known as “hidden fees.” This design suddenly adds extra fees at the ①last step of the ordering process. On the final page, consumers are ②surprised to discover additional charges, such as shipping or processing fees, which the seller has ③excluded to increase the final cost of the order. “Confirm-shaming” is another online trick that uses should be ④aware of. This technique manipulates users into feeling ashamed for cancelling their membership or requesting a refund for an order. Companies use this to keep their members subscribed , even if it goes ⑤against the members’ intention.

• ①last

• ②surprised

• ③excluded

• ④aware

• ⑤against

Multiple Choice

다음 글에서 전체 흐름과 관계 없는 문장은?

Dark patterns on digital platforms are becoming more complex and more prevalent. So, what is driving their growth? ①Over the years, online commerce has grown steadily, especially with the development of smart phones and other digital technologies. ②The advances in technology help consumers make smarter decisions on purchasing. ③As the competition in online market has intensified, companies have begun to develop sneakier strategies to trick people into making purchases. ④While these companies insist that they are simply using new types of marketing strategies, critics do not agree that dark patterns are valid marketing strategies. ⑤Rather, they suggest that a real marketing strategy create value for both companies and customers, promoting positive and supportive relationships.

• ①

• ②

• ③

• ④

• ⑤

Fill in the Blank

다음 영영 풀이가 뜻하는 단어를 아래 글에서 찾아 쓰시오.

"the activity of buying or selling goods and services"

Dark patterns on digital platforms are becoming more complex and more prevalent. So, what is driving their growth? Over the years, online commerce has grown steadily, especially with the development of smart phones and other digital technologies. The advances in technology help consumers make smarter decisions on purchasing. As the competition in online market has intensified, companies have begun to develop sneakier strategies to trick people into making purchases. While these companies insist that they are simply using new types of marketing strategies, critics do not agree that dark patterns are valid marketing strategies. Rather, they suggest that a real marketing strategy create value for both companies and customers, promoting positive and supportive relationships.

Multiple Choice

아래 글의 밑줄 친 that과 쓰임이 같은 것은?

Dark patterns on digital platforms are becoming more complex and more prevalent. So, what is driving their growth? Over the years, online commerce has grown steadily, especially with the development of smart phones and other digital technologies. The advances in technology help consumers make smarter decisions on purchasing. As the competition in online market has intensified, companies have begun to develop sneakier strategies to trick people into making purchases. While these companies insist that they are simply using new types of marketing strategies, critics do not agree that dark patterns are valid marketing strategies. Rather, they suggest that a real marketing strategy create value for both companies and customers, promoting positive and supportive relationships.

• That was a great presentation!

• Can you pass me that book on the shelf?

• The movie that won the award last year was

  truly amazing.

• I attended the school event that you highly

  recommend.

• The teacher said that the final assignment is

  due next week.