2.2 Explore Page 3

Unit 2 Review

Branching Out

Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay were the first colonies in New England that lasted. There were other successful New England Colonies, but the people who settled them had moved on.

The Puritans came to New England to practice their religion freely. But they did not usually approve of different religions inside their communities. The Puritan church established strict rules of behavior. All colonists had to follow them. Anyone who did not could be punished. They could be put into the stocks or branded like cattle. They could be sent away forever, or even killed!

Multiple Choice

Plymouth Bay Colony and Massachusetts Bay Colony

• Northern/New England Colonies

• Southern Colonies

Multiple Choice

What were the first two colonies that lasted in New England?

• Plymouth and Roanoke

• Massachusetts Bay and Plymouth

• Jamestown and Plymouth

Multiple Choice

The _________ came to New England to practice religion freely and established strict rules of behavior.

• Pilgrims

• Separtists

• Puritans

• Freedom Fighters

Multiple Choice

Colonists who did not follow Puritan rules could be put in stocks or branded like cattle.

• True

• False

Connecticut

The name Connecticut is taken from the Algonquian word Quinnetukut. It means “at the long tidal river.” The colony of Connecticut formed around the Connecticut River. Today this area forms the border between Vermont and New Hampshire. In the early 1630s, English colonists began to settle small farms and trading posts near this river. They also lived near the smaller rivers and streams that flow into it.

Thomas Hooker was one of many colonists who settled in Connecticut. He settled there because he disagreed with the rigid and harsh religious rules of Massachusetts. Hooker believed strongly that people’s religious faith should not affect whether they are allowed to vote. Hooker and several followers moved to the new town of Hartford, Connecticut, in 1636.

Multiple Choice

The colony of Connecticut formed around what natural resource?

• Connecticut River

• Connecticut Bay

• Hartford River

Multiple Choice

Who was one of the many colonists that settled in Connecticut?

• Pocahontas

• John Smith

• Roger Williams

• Thomas Hooker

Multiple Choice

Why did Thomas Hooker leave Massachusetts to settle in Connecticut?

• He disagreed with the strict religious rules in Massachusetts

• He thought the weather would be nicer in Connecticut

• He wanted to explore a new area.

Multiple Choice

Thomas Hooker believed that a person's faith SHOULD affect their right to vote.

• True

• False

Rhode Island

Roger Williams was the founder of Rhode Island. He had a long history of not agreeing with religious and government leaders. Williams was a Puritan who first came to Boston, Massachusetts, in 1631. He refused to serve as a minister in Boston because the church there had not cut ties with the Church of England. Further, Williams challenged the Massachusetts colonial laws. He thought they treated Native Americans unfairly. He also did not like the law that created a single religion for the colony.

In 1635, Williams was sent away from Massachusetts. He fled south to Narragansett Bay. There he made friends with the native people. He purchased land from them and began the Rhode Island colony. He wanted the colony to be a place where people could practice their religion freely. Rhode Island welcomed Jews, Catholics, and Quakers. All of these people were not welcomed in the other colonies because they did not practice the accepted religion.

Multiple Choice

Who was the founder of Rhode Island?

• Thomas Hooker

• Roger Williams

• John Winthrop

• John Smith

Multiple Choice

Rogers Williams had a problem with which of these things?

• Massachusetts colonial laws

• How the Native Americans were being treated

• The law of a single religion for a colony

• All of the above

Multiple Choice

Williams had to leave Massachusetts, bought land, and began which colony?

• Massachusetts Bay

• Connecticut

• Rhode Island

• Plymouth

Multiple Choice

Who was welcome in Rhode Island?

• Jews

• Catholics

• Quakers

• All of the above

Anne Hutchinson settled in Rhode Island. The Puritans had sent her away from Massachusetts. She was made to leave because of her views on religion and the treatment of women. She believed religious faith was a matter of belief. She did not think that faith meant she must obey a minister. She questioned the Puritan idea that people must do good deeds to earn God’s love. She continued to teach and lead religious meetings. She did this against the wishes of Puritan leaders. They insisted women must be silent in public. About 70 people followed Hutchinson to Rhode Island. There they founded the community of Portsmouth.

Multiple Choice

Anne Hutchinson was made to leave Massachusetts because of her views on religion and treatment of women.

• True

• False

Multiple Choice

About 70 people followed Hutchinson to Rhode Island where they founded what community?

• Portsmouth

• Hartford

• New Hope