

Bahasa arab kelas 7 kata sifat
Presentation
•
World Languages
•
7th Grade
•
Practice Problem
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Hard
Rica Oktia
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5 Slides • 0 Questions
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Memahami Kata Sifat dalam Bahasa Arab
By Rica Oktia
2
نَعْتٌ وَ مَنْعُوتٌ
Apa itu Na'at dan Man'ut?
Na'at (نَعْتٌ)Sifat (Adjective). Kata yang menjelaskan atau menyifati kata benda sebelumnya. (Contoh: besar, baru, bersih).
Man'ut (مَنْعُوتٌ)Yang Disifati (Noun/Described). Kata benda yang dijelaskan atau disifati oleh Na'at. (Contoh: perpustakaan, kelas, kantin).
Hubungan = Na'at selalu mengikuti Man'ut.
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Na'at Wajib Serasi dengan Man'ut
Na'at (sifat) harus serasi dengan Man'ut (yang disifati) dalam empat (4) hal ini:
1. Jenis (جِنْسٌ)Laki-laki (مُذَكَّر) atau Perempuan (مُؤَنَّث).
2. Jumlah (عَدَدٌ)Tunggal (مُفْرَدٌ), Ganda (مُثَنَّى), atau Jamak (جَمْعٌ).
3. Kedudukan I'rab (إِعْرَابٌ)Rofa' (مَرْفُوعٌ), Nashob (مَنْصُوبٌ), atau Jarr (مَجْرُورٌ).
4. Kejelasan (تَعْرِيفٌ)Ma'rifah (مَعْرِفَةٌ - Spesifik/dengan Al) atau Nakirah (نَكِرَةٌ - Umum/tanpa Al).
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Contoh
فَصْلٌ وَاسِعٌ : Kelas yang luas.
AnalisisMan'ut (فَصْلٌ) : Muzakkar, Mufrad, Rofa', NakirahNa'at
(وَاسِعٌ) : Muzakkar, Mufrad, Rofa', Nakirah
Contoh Lain
مَكْتَبَةٌ جَدِيدَةٌ (Perpustakaan yang baru)
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Contoh 2: Fasilitas Sekolah (Ma'rifah/Spesifik)
اَلْمَلْعَبُ اَلْكَبِيرُ: Lapangan yang besar itu.
Analisis Man'ut (اَلْمَلْعَبُ) : Muzakkar, Mufrad, Rofa', Ma'rifahNa'at
(اَلْكَبِيرُ) : Muzakkar, Mufrad, Rofa', Ma'rifah
Contoh Lain اَلْحَدِيْقَةُ اَلْجَمِيْلَةُ (Taman yang indah itu)
Memahami Kata Sifat dalam Bahasa Arab
By Rica Oktia
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