3. American Revolution. Lesson. Social Studies. 8th Grade

Multiple Choice

Why was the American Revolution significant in world history?

• It inspired other countries to fight for independence

• It led to the end of all monarchies

• It was the first war in North America

• It resulted in the creation of the United Nations

Open Ended

How did the outcome of the French and Indian War (7 Year War) set the stage for the American Revolution?

Multiple Choice

Which region did both Britain and France want to control in North America during their rivalry?

• Hudson Bay

• Ohio River Valley

• Gulf of Mexico

• Mississippi River

Open Ended

Why did the Native Americans choose to ally with the French?

Open Ended

Why did both France and Britain want the Ohio River Valley?

Multiple Choice

Which of the following actions did Benjamin Franklin suggest to strengthen the colonies against the French?

• Declare independence

• Form a militia

• Join together under the Albany Plan of Union

• Seek help from Spain

Open Ended

What was William Pitt’s plan for winning the war?

Multiple Choice

What was the significance of the Treaty of Paris of 1763 in the outcome of the French and Indian War?

• It ended the war and gave the Ohio River Valley to the British.

• It started the war between France and Britain.

• It allowed colonists to cross the Appalachian Mountains.

• It forced France to pay reparations to Britain.

Open Ended

Why did King George forbid the colonists from crossing the Appalachian Mountains?

Multiple Select

Which of the following were effects of the French and Indian War on the relationship between Britain and the colonists?

• Increased taxes on colonists

• Colonists began to dislike the British

• British officers could search any location for smuggled goods

• Colonists gained independence

Open Ended

How did the French and Indian War cause strife between the colonists and Britain?

Open Ended

What did the Townshend Act place a tax on?

Multiple Choice

Which item was NOT repealed from the Townshend Acts in 1770?

• Paper

• Lead

• Glass

• Tea

Open Ended

Explain why the colonists believed in the principle of 'No Taxation Without Representation.'

Multiple Choice

How did the colonists respond to the Townshend Acts and other taxes imposed by the British government?

• They accepted the taxes without protest.

• They demanded representation in Parliament and boycotted British goods.

• They moved back to England.

• They increased trade with Britain.

Multiple Choice

Who wrote for the Patriot cause and for women's rights during the time of the Committee of Correspondence?

• Mercy Otis Warren

• Abigail Adams

• Samuel Adams

• Paul Revere

Multiple Select

Select all the ways propaganda was used in the aftermath of the Boston Massacre.

• To inform colonists about the event

• To encourage colonists to support the British

• To increase hatred toward the British

• To promote the Patriot cause

Open Ended

Why was the Committee of Correspondence created?

Multiple Choice

Who wrote many articles for the Committee of Correspondence in order to persuade people to support the fight against Britain?

• Benjamin Franklin
• John Adams
• George Washington
• Thomas Paine

Multiple Choice

Which event is an example of civil disobedience during the American Revolution, and what was its purpose?

• The signing of the Declaration of Independence
• The Intolerable Acts
• The Boston Massacre
• The Boston Tea Party

Multiple Choice

What law did King George III pass in response to the Boston Tea Party?

• Stamp Act
• Quartering Act
• Coercive Acts (Intolerable Acts)
• Sugar Act

Open Ended

Why did the colonists throw British tea into Boston Harbor?

Multiple Choice

What is a grievance?

• A grievance is a positive feedback mechanism.
• A grievance is a formal complaint expressing dissatisfaction or concern.
• A grievance is a method of conflict resolution.
• A grievance is a type of legal document.

Multiple Choice

Identify one grievance against Britain.

• Excessive trade restrictions on colonies.
• Imposition of taxes without representation.
• Promotion of local governance in America.
• Lack of military support during conflicts.

Multiple Choice

What was the first battle of the American revolution?

• Battle of Saratoga
• Battle of Yorktown
• Battle of Bunker Hill
• Battles of Lexington and Concord

Multiple Choice

What were colonists called during the American Revolution era that wanted to fight against Britain in order to form their own country?

• Loyalists
• Patriots
• Neutralists
• Rebels

Multiple Choice

Who did the 2nd Continental Congress choose to make commander of the Continental Army?

• Benjamin Franklin
• John Adams
• Thomas Jefferson
• George Washington

Open Ended

Why do you think the Continental Congress decided to meet again after the Battle of Lexington and Concord?

Multiple Choice

Who wrote Common Sense?

• George Washington
• Thomas Jefferson

• Thomas Paine
• John Locke

Multiple Choice

For what purpose was Common Sense written?

• To advocate for American independence from British rule.
• To outline a plan for a peaceful resolution with Britain.
• To discuss the economic benefits of remaining a colony.
• To promote British loyalty among the colonies.

Multiple Choice

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

• Thomas Jefferson
• John Adams
• Benjamin Franklin
• George Washington

Multiple Choice

Why was the Declaration of Independence written?

• To declare independence from British rule and assert the colonies' right to self-govern.
• To outline a plan for economic cooperation with Britain.
• To establish a new monarchy in America.
• To promote British rule and maintain colonial loyalty.

Open Ended

Do you agree that all people are born with certain rights that should not be taken away? Why?

Multiple Choice

What is an unalienable right?

• A right that can be revoked by the government.
• An unalienable right is a fundamental right that cannot be taken away or denied.
• A right that is only applicable to citizens.
• A privilege granted by society.

Open Ended

Which advantage do you think is the greatest?  Why?

Open Ended

Identify one advantage the British had.

Open Ended

Identify one advantage the Patriots had.

Open Ended

Which advantage do you think is the greatest?  Why?

Multiple Choice

Identify the turning point Battle of the American Revolution.

• Battle of Yorktown
• Battle of Bunker Hill
• Battle of Lexington
• Battle of Saratoga

Multiple Choice

Why was that battle a turning point in the war?

• It was a turning point due to the weather conditions during the battle.
• It was a turning point because it resulted in a ceasefire.
• It was a turning point because it had no impact on the overall war.
• It was a turning point because France and Spain joined and shifted the momentum in favor of the winning side.

Multiple Choice

Why was the winter at Valley Forge so bad for Washington’s men?

• The troops enjoyed the winter festivities and celebrations.
• Washington's men were well-equipped and comfortable.
• The winter was mild with plenty of food and shelter.
• The winter was bad due to extreme cold, lack of shelter, food shortages, and inadequate clothing.

Multiple Choice

How did the winter Valley Forge make Washington’s army stronger?

• Washington's army was defeated at Valley Forge, leading to lower morale.
• Valley Forge had no impact on Washington's army's strength or morale.
• Valley Forge strengthened Washington's army through training, discipline, and improved morale.
• The winter at Valley Forge weakened Washington's army due to lack of supplies.

Multiple Choice

Identify the American naval hero that declared “I have not yet begun to fight!”.

• John Paul Jones
• Chester W. Nimitz
• George Washington
• Horatio Nelson

Multiple Choice

Why did the British blockade American ports?

• To promote American trade with other nations.
• To support the French during their war efforts.
• To establish British naval dominance in the Atlantic.
• To restrict trade and weaken the American economy during the Revolutionary War.

Multiple Choice

Who was known as the “Swamp Fox” and used guerilla warfare tactics in the South against the British?

• George Washington
• Francis Marion
• Thomas Jefferson
• Benedict Arnold

Multiple Choice

What was the benefit of using guerilla warfare?

• It enables weaker forces to challenge stronger opponents through unconventional tactics.
• It is only effective in urban warfare scenarios.
• It allows for direct confrontation with enemy forces.
• It relies on heavy artillery and traditional tactics.

Multiple Choice

What was the last battle of the American Revolution?

• Battle of Yorktown

• Battle of Bunker Hill
• Battle of Saratoga
• Battle of Lexington

Multiple Choice

Why did Cornwallis surrender even though there were still more Redcoats that could fight?

• He was ordered to surrender by King George III.
• Cornwallis believed he could still win the battle.
• Cornwallis surrendered due to being surrounded and lacking supplies, making continued fighting impossible.
• Cornwallis wanted to negotiate a peace treaty.

Multiple Choice

Identify the boundaries of America according to the Treaty of Paris of 1783.

• The boundaries of America were from the Mississippi River to the Atlantic Ocean.

• north by the Atlantic Ocean
• west by the Rocky Mountains
• south by the Gulf of Mexico

Multiple Choice

Why was the treaty so important?

• The treaty was a form of punishment for the losing side.
• The treaty was primarily about trade agreements.
• The treaty had no significant impact on future relations.
• The treaty was important for establishing peace and diplomatic relations.

Multiple Choice

Who said “give me liberty or give me death”?

• Thomas Jefferson
• Patrick Henry
• George Washington
• Benjamin Franklin

Multiple Choice

Why was Haym Solomon important to the American Revolution?

• Haym Solomon was important for financing the American Revolution.
• Haym Solomon was a military leader during the American Revolution.
• Haym Solomon was a British spy working against the revolutionaries.
• Haym Solomon was known for writing the Declaration of Independence.

Multiple Choice

What is “civic virtue”?

• Civic virtue refers to the economic benefits of a community.
• Civic virtue is the commitment of citizens to act in the best interest of their community and participate actively in civic life.
• Civic virtue is the ability to vote in elections.
• Civic virtue is the right to free speech without responsibility.

Multiple Choice

What is an example of civic virtue in today’s society?

• Only participating in online polls.
• Ignoring local elections.
• Criticizing community leaders without involvement.
• Volunteering for community service.

Multiple Choice

Under mercantilism, what did the colonies provide Britain?

• Military support and protection.
• Raw materials and resources.
• Manufactured goods and textiles.
• Financial loans and investments.

Multiple Choice

Why did the colonists not like mercantilism?

• The colonists did not like mercantilism because it limited their trade and economic independence.
• They felt it was beneficial for their economy.
• They thought it encouraged local manufacturing.
• They believed it promoted fair competition.

Open Ended

What is one question you still have about the causes or effects of the French and Indian War (7 Year War) after this lesson?