TKA BAHASA INGGRIS

​TKA BAHASA INGGRIS

By Diah Sedyaningsih

Multiple Choice

The Majestic Komodo Dragon: A Unique Predator

The Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis), native to a few small islands in Indonesia, is the largest living species of lizard, a true marvel of evolution. These formidable reptiles can reach lengths of up to 3 meters (10 feet) and weigh over 70 kilograms (150 pounds), making them apex predators in their unique island ecosystems. Their rough, scaly skin, often a dull gray or reddish-brown, provides excellent camouflage amidst the dry, rocky terrain and sparse vegetation of their habitat. Despite their imposing size, they are surprisingly agile, capable of bursts of speed up to 20 km/h over short distances.

Komodo dragons are carnivores, primarily preying on large mammals such as deer, wild boar, and even water buffalo. Their hunting strategy is a testament to their evolutionary prowess. They typically ambush their prey, delivering a single, venomous bite. Their saliva contains a complex cocktail of anticoagulant and toxic proteins, which, combined with pathogenic bacteria, causes severe blood loss, prevents clotting, and induces shock, gradually weakening the victim. The dragon then patiently tracks its prey, sometimes for days, using its keen sense of smell, until the injured animal collapses from exhaustion or infection. This patient pursuit minimizes direct confrontation, reducing the risk of injury to the dragon.

These "living dinosaurs" play a crucial ecological role by controlling prey populations and scavenging carcasses, thus maintaining the health of their ecosystem. However, Komodo dragons are classified as an endangered species. Their survival is threatened by habitat loss due to human encroachment, poaching, and the impacts of climate change, which affect their prey base and breeding grounds. Conservation efforts, including strict protection laws, habitat preservation, and breeding programs, are vital to ensure the continued existence of these magnificent creatures. Their unique biology and ecological significance make them a flagship species for conservation in Indonesia.

What is the maximum length a Komodo dragon can reach?

• 10 feet

• 5.5 meters

• 150 pounds

• 20 km/h

• 70 kilograms

Multiple Choice

The Majestic Komodo Dragon: A Unique Predator

The Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis), native to a few small islands in Indonesia, is the largest living species of lizard, a true marvel of evolution. These formidable reptiles can reach lengths of up to 3 meters (10 feet) and weigh over 70 kilograms (150 pounds), making them apex predators in their unique island ecosystems. Their rough, scaly skin, often a dull gray or reddish-brown, provides excellent camouflage amidst the dry, rocky terrain and sparse vegetation of their habitat. Despite their imposing size, they are surprisingly agile, capable of bursts of speed up to 20 km/h over short distances.

Komodo dragons are carnivores, primarily preying on large mammals such as deer, wild boar, and even water buffalo. Their hunting strategy is a testament to their evolutionary prowess. They typically ambush their prey, delivering a single, venomous bite. Their saliva contains a complex cocktail of anticoagulant and toxic proteins, which, combined with pathogenic bacteria, causes severe blood loss, prevents clotting, and induces shock, gradually weakening the victim. The dragon then patiently tracks its prey, sometimes for days, using its keen sense of smell, until the injured animal collapses from exhaustion or infection. This patient pursuit minimizes direct confrontation, reducing the risk of injury to the dragon.

These "living dinosaurs" play a crucial ecological role by controlling prey populations and scavenging carcasses, thus maintaining the health of their ecosystem. However, Komodo dragons are classified as an endangered species. Their survival is threatened by habitat loss due to human encroachment, poaching, and the impacts of climate change, which affect their prey base and breeding grounds. Conservation efforts, including strict protection laws, habitat preservation, and breeding programs, are vital to ensure the continued existence of these magnificent creatures. Their unique biology and ecological significance make them a flagship species for conservation in Indonesia.
The primary purpose of the second paragraph is to describe the Komodo dragon's...

• physical appearance.

• habitat and location.

• hunting strategy and diet.

• conservation status.

• historical evolution.

Multiple Choice

The Majestic Komodo Dragon: A Unique Predator

The Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis), native to a few small islands in Indonesia, is the largest living species of lizard, a true marvel of evolution. These formidable reptiles can reach lengths of up to 3 meters (10 feet) and weigh over 70 kilograms (150 pounds), making them apex predators in their unique island ecosystems. Their rough, scaly skin, often a dull gray or reddish-brown, provides excellent camouflage amidst the dry, rocky terrain and sparse vegetation of their habitat. Despite their imposing size, they are surprisingly agile, capable of bursts of speed up to 20 km/h over short distances.

Komodo dragons are carnivores, primarily preying on large mammals such as deer, wild boar, and even water buffalo. Their hunting strategy is a testament to their evolutionary prowess. They typically ambush their prey, delivering a single, venomous bite. Their saliva contains a complex cocktail of anticoagulant and toxic proteins, which, combined with pathogenic bacteria, causes severe blood loss, prevents clotting, and induces shock, gradually weakening the victim. The dragon then patiently tracks its prey, sometimes for days, using its keen sense of smell, until the injured animal collapses from exhaustion or infection. This patient pursuit minimizes direct confrontation, reducing the risk of injury to the dragon.

These "living dinosaurs" play a crucial ecological role by controlling prey populations and scavenging carcasses, thus maintaining the health of their ecosystem. However, Komodo dragons are classified as an endangered species. Their survival is threatened by habitat loss due to human encroachment, poaching, and the impacts of climate change, which affect their prey base and breeding grounds. Conservation efforts, including strict protection laws, habitat preservation, and breeding programs, are vital to ensure the continued existence of these magnificent creatures. Their unique biology and ecological significance make them a flagship species for conservation in Indonesia.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a threat to Komodo dragons?

• Habitat loss

• Human encroachment

• Overfishing

• Climate change

• Poaching