IDEOLOGY: AN INTRODUCTION by Lecturer Oki

Multiple Choice

Which of the following ideologies emphasizes individual freedom and limited government intervention in economic affairs?

• Democracy

• Liberalism

• Communism

• Capitalism

Open Ended

What is the significance of studying different ideologies such as democracy, liberalism, capitalism, and communism in understanding society and governance?

Fill in the Blank

According to the slides, ideologies are born from the process of humans trying to create an ___ society.

Multiple Select

Which of the following are examples of social-political-economic ideologies mentioned in the slides?

• Democracy

• Communism

• Socialism

• Feudalism

Fill in the Blank

The word 'ideologi' comes from the combination of ___ and logos.

Open Ended

Explain in your own words what an ideology is and why it is important in society.

Open Ended

Based on the slides, what are two possible ways anarchism can emerge in a society?

Multiple Choice

What is the main misconception about anarchism as described in the slides?

• That it is always associated with violence and destruction

• That it is a form of government

• That it supports religious authority

• That it is the same as communism

Open Ended

Explain how the Inuit (Eskimo) society functioned without a vertical hierarchy of authority. What can modern societies learn from this example?

Multiple Choice

Which of the following thinkers is NOT mentioned as influencing the Eskimo (Inuit) society's lack of hierarchical authority?

• Pierre-Joseph Proudhon

• Mikhail Bakunin

• Pyotr Kropotkin

• Karl Marx

Multiple Choice

According to the slide, what is the main difference between vandalism and anarchism?

• Vandalism involves destruction and violence, while anarchism does not necessarily involve these actions.

• Anarchism always involves violence, while vandalism does not.

• Vandalism is a political ideology, while anarchism is not.

• Both vandalism and anarchism mean the same thing.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements best describes the core idea of democracy as presented in the slides?

• Decisions are made by a single leader.

• Society members are involved in decision making and each has an equal vote.

• Only the wealthy can participate in decision making.

• Decisions are made by force.

Fill in the Blank

Fill in the blank: In a democracy, every individual in society has an equal ___ in decision making.

Open Ended

How does the Statue of Liberty symbolize the concept of freedom, and why is this symbolism important in the context of political ideologies?

Multiple Choice

What is the main focus of the political concept of liberalism?

• Appreciation of individual freedom and rights

• Government control over personal matters

• Religious authority in politics

• Collective ownership of property

Open Ended

Compare the roles of government in Classical Liberalism and Social Liberalism.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements best describes the principle of secularism?

• The state and religion should be separated.

• The state should enforce religious laws.

• Religious leaders should govern the country.

• Religion should be the basis for all laws.

Multiple Choice

According to the map, which continents have the most countries that follow secularism?

• Europe and North America

• Asia and Africa

• South America and Australia

• Africa and South America

Open Ended

What are some possible challenges that secular countries might face when implementing their principles in multicultural societies?

Fill in the Blank

In a secular country, laws and government policies must be based on ___ rather than religious teachings.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is considered a consequence of capitalism according to the explanation?

• Government monopoly over the market

• Free trade and competition among companies

• Collective ownership of production tools

• Suppression of creativity

Multiple Choice

Adam Smith is widely regarded as a symbol of which economic system?

• Socialism

• Communism

• Free market economics

• Mercantilism

Multiple Choice

What is one ideal outcome of business freedom and competition in capitalism, according to the explanation?

• Limited job opportunities

• Decreased creativity

• Formation of an ideal society

• Restricted rights to profit

Fill in the Blank

According to Marx, socialism is an economic phase that occurs after the collapse of capitalism and serves as an intermediary before entering the phase of ___.

Fill in the Blank

Socialism, in principle, is a form of opposition to the concept of ___ ownership of the means of production.

Open Ended

Explain the main differences between capitalism and socialism based on their principles and economic actors.

Fill in the Blank

Democracy, liberalism, capitalism, and communism are examples of different types of ___.

Open Ended

What questions do you have about the ideologies discussed today, such as democracy, liberalism, capitalism, and communism?