struktur pemerintahan

Open Ended

Why is understanding the structure of government important for citizens in a country?

Open Ended

What is the significance of the judiciary (Badan Kehakiman) in the structure of government?

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a function of the judiciary body in Malaysia?

• Protecting human rights

• Reviewing laws passed by DUN & Parliament

• Administering justice in civil & criminal cases

• Enforcing laws directly

Open Ended

Explain the process of appointing judges for the Federal Court, Court of Appeal, and High Court in Malaysia.

Multiple Select

Which courts require the advice of the Chief Judge of the High Court for the appointment of their judges?

• Federal Court

• Court of Appeal

• Section Court

• Magistrate Court

Open Ended

Discuss the importance of judicial independence as described in the slides.

Fill in the Blank

Fill in the blank: Only a ___ can decide whether a judge should be dismissed or reinstated in Malaysia.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following courts is NOT considered a superior court in Malaysia?

• Federal Court

• Court of Appeal

• High Court of Malaya

• Magistrate Court

Multiple Choice

Which court in Malaysia is responsible for determining the validity of laws made by Parliament or State Legislative Assembly?

• Mahkamah Persekutuan

• Mahkamah Tinggi

• Mahkamah Rayuan

• Mahkamah Rendah

Open Ended

Explain the types of cases that Mahkamah Rayuan hears and what makes them different from those heard by Mahkamah Tinggi.

Multiple Select

Which of the following are functions of Mahkamah Tinggi (UMUM)?

• Supervising and changing decisions of lower courts

• Discussing civil and criminal cases

• Giving advice to YDPA

• Declaring bankruptcy and winding up companies

Multiple Choice

Which court handles cases involving children in Malaysia?

• Mahkamah Seksyen

• Mahkamah Majistret

• Mahkamah Rendah

• Mahkamah Rayuan

Fill in the Blank

Mahkamah Seksyen hears civil cases where the maximum disputed value is less than ___

Multiple Choice

What is the maximum punishment that can be given by Mahkamah Majistret for criminal cases?

• Life imprisonment

• Death penalty

• 10 years imprisonment or fine

• 20 years imprisonment

Multiple Choice

What is the main function of the Mahkamah Bagi Kanak-Kanak (Children's Court) in Malaysia?

• To try all cases except those punishable by death

• To imprison children found guilty

• To sentence children to death

• To handle only civil cases

Open Ended

Explain the process of appointment and removal of a Judicial Commissioner (Pesuruhjaya Kehakiman) in Malaysia.

Fill in the Blank

In a civil case, the official document requiring the defendant to appear in court is called a ___.

Multiple Choice

What happens if the defendant fails to appear in court during a civil case in Malaysia?

• The case is dismissed

• The decision is made without the defendant's presence

• The defendant is automatically found guilty

• The trial is postponed

Open Ended

Discuss alternative methods for serving a writ if direct delivery to the defendant or their lawyer is not possible in Malaysian civil procedure.

Multiple Select

Which of the following statements about civil cases (kes sivil) in Malaysian courts are correct?

• A civil case is an action taken by someone against another for violating their rights.

• The trial in the High Court begins when the plaintiff obtains a writ.

• A writ is a document requiring the defendant to appear in court.

• If the defendant fails to appear, the decision is made without their presence.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a way a person can be brought before the court in a criminal case?

• Waran tangkap

• Perintah saman mahkamah

• Tangkapan tanpa waran

• Melalui surat perjanjian

Open Ended

Compare the procedures for civil cases and criminal cases in the High Court and Lower Court as described in the images.

Open Ended

Explain the difference between giving evidence in the dock and giving sworn evidence for the accused in criminal cases.

Fill in the Blank

Fill in the blank: Bidang kuasa Mahkamah Syariah adalah ___ terhadap Undang-Undang Islam negeri.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following matters are handled by the Syariah Court in civil cases involving husband and wife?

• Pertunangan

• Penceraian

• Fasakh

• Semua di atas

Fill in the Blank

Fill in the blank: Pewarisan harta berwasiat atau tidak berwasiat adalah urusan ___ di Mahkamah Syariah.

Open Ended

After learning about the structure of government and the judiciary, what is one question you still have or something you would like to know more about?

Multiple Choice

What is one important role of the judiciary (Badan Kehakiman) in the structure of government?

• To interpret and apply the law

• To create new laws

• To enforce laws directly

• To manage government finances