​Ethical issues in computing - teacherJAG

​Ethical issues in computing

By JAKE ANDREW GONZALEZ

Ethical issues in computing

refer to the questions and problems about what is right and wrong behavior when using computers, digital devices, and the internet.

Ethical issues in computing

They involve moral decisions on how technology should be used responsibly — including respecting others’ privacy, avoiding plagiarism, protecting data, and following laws about copyright and security.

Equity of Access

Ensuring that everyone has fair and equal access to technology and the internet, regardless of their social or economic background. Not everyone has the same opportunities to use modern devices or fast internet connections.

Equity of Access

Example: Some students cannot join online classes because they don’t have stable internet or a personal device, while others can easily access digital resources.

Security

The practice of protecting computers, data, and personal information from unauthorized access, loss, or damage. It includes using strong passwords and keeping devices safe.

Security

Example: Using strong passwords, updating antivirus software, and not sharing personal information online are ways to maintain security.

Hacking

The illegal intrusion or unauthorized access into computer systems or networks. It is an unethical act that invades privacy and can harm others’ data or devices.

Hacking

Example: A person breaks into someone’s social media account or school database without permission — this is hacking.

Intellectual Property (IP)

Refers to original creations of the mind, such as inventions, software, music, videos, and artworks. These creations belong to their authors or owners.

Intellectual Property (IP)

Example: A student creates an original animation video. That video is their intellectual property, and others should not claim it as their own.

Copyright

A legal protection given to creators for their original works (such as music, art, writings, or software). It prevents others from copying or using the work without permission.

Copyright

Example: Downloading or sharing a movie or song online without permission from its creator is a copyright violation.

Creative Commons Licensing

A system that allows creators to share their works legally while setting specific conditions, such as giving credit or limiting commercial use. It promotes safe and ethical sharing of digital content.

Creative Commons Licensing

Example: A photographer uploads photos with a Creative Commons license that says, “You may use my photos, but you must credit me.”

Plagiarism

The act of copying someone else’s work or ideas and claiming them as your own without giving proper credit. It is dishonest and considered an ethical violation.

Plagiarism

Example: Copying text or images from a website and pasting them into your school project without citing the source is plagiarism.