6621 Chapters 26-27 PPT

Multiple Choice

Which of the following structures is aligned with the level of the iliac crest in the lumbosacral spine?

• Spinous process of L4

• Sciatic nerve

• Sacrum

• Ischial tuberosity

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a red flag indicating the likely need for imaging in acute low back pain?

• History of intravenous drug use

• New bladder or bowel incontinence

• History of seasonal allergies

• Significant neurologic symptoms

Fill in the Blank

The greater trochanter is a part of the ___ bone.

Multiple Select

Which of the following are concerning symptoms or conditions associated with hip pain that should be evaluated during a hip history and exam?

• Osteoarthritis

• Bursitis

• Diabetes mellitus

• Hip fractures

Multiple Choice

Which movement of the hip joint is tested by asking the patient to move their extended leg away from their body while keeping the knee straight?

• Flexion

• Abduction

• Adduction

• Extension

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT typically assessed during a knee history and exam?

• Inspecting gait and knee

• Palpating the knee and assessing ROM

• Measuring blood pressure

• Performing special maneuvers if indicated

Multiple Choice

Which of the following are possible concerning symptoms or conditions to consider during an ankle history and exam?

• Ankle sprain

• Gout

• Swelling

• All of the above

Multiple Choice

Which special maneuver is used to assess the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) in the ankle?

• Talar tilt test

• Anterior drawer test of the ankle

• Thompson test

• Metatarsophalangeal joint play

Fill in the Blank

Analyze gait, measure leg length for discrepancies, describe limited joint motion, and screen for ___.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for osteoporosis?

• Vitamin D deficiency

• Low dietary calcium

• High body mass index

• Tobacco and excessive alcohol use

Fill in the Blank

The lobe of the brain responsible for processing visual information is the ___ lobe.

Multiple Select

Which of the following are functions of the cranial nerves?

• Vision

• Hearing and balance

• Regulation of blood glucose

• Facial movements

Multiple Select

Which of the following are symptoms that may indicate a neurological disorder?

• Weakness

• Numbness or abnormal sensation

• Increased appetite

• Seizures or involuntary movements

Multiple Choice

A patient presents with headache, dizziness, and fainting. Which part of the health history should be explored further to assess for possible neurological causes?

• Dietary habits

• Recent travel history

• Neurological symptoms

• Family history of cancer

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT considered a headache warning sign?

• Associated symptoms of fever, night sweats, or weight loss

• Presence of cancer, HIV infection, or pregnancy

• Gradual onset over several years

• Recent head trauma

Multiple Select

Which actions are assessed during the examination of facial muscle function?

• Eyebrow lift

• Teeth display

• Shoulder shrug

• Cheek puff

Fill in the Blank

Muscle strength is graded on a scale from 0 to ___.

Multiple Choice

During a motor system exam, which of the following findings would be most concerning for a neurological disorder?

• Normal muscle bulk

• Pronator drift

• Absence of involuntary movements

• Symmetrical muscle strength

Multiple Choice

What is the anatomical significance of the iliac crest in relation to the lumbosacral spine?

• It marks the level of L4 vertebra

• It is the origin of the sciatic nerve

• It is the site of the sacroiliac joint

• It is the insertion point for paravertebral muscles