The Skeletal System #1

Open Ended

What is wrong with Jasmine?

Open Ended

Describe Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (FOP)

Multiple Choice

This type of bone is porous, allowing blood vessels to move through it and containing bone marrow.

• Compact Bone

• Spongy bone

Multiple Choice

What are the main components of the axial skeleton?

• Head, neck, trunk

• Hyoid Bone

• Vertebral Column

• Thoracic Cage

Multiple Choice

What are the main components of the Pectoral Girdle?

• Scapula

• Clavicle

• Humerus

• Pelvis

Multiple Choice

What causes flare-ups of bone growth in Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva?

• Genetic mutations

• Physical trauma

• Vitamin deficiencies

• Bacterial infections

Multiple Choice

Structure #3 is

• epiphysis
• medullary cavity
• red bone marrow
• yellow bone marrow

Multiple Choice

What are the names of the two types of epiphyses based on their location?

• Proximal Epiphysis

• Distal Epiphysis

• Medial Epiphysis

• Lateral Epiphysis

Multiple Choice

Covering on the end of the bones as represented in structure D. Also on the end of B.  Provides protection

• red bone marrow
• yellow bone marrow
• articular cartilage
• medullary cavity

Multiple Choice

What are the two main types of bone tissue?

• dense bone and porous bone

• hard bone and soft bone

• compact bone and spongy bone

• solid bone and hollow bone

Open Ended

What is the function of the Haversian canal in the microscopic structure of bone?

Multiple Choice

What is does the picture show?

• An osteon

• A hair follicle

• Hyaline cartilage

• A flat bone

Multiple Choice

What are the main components labeled in the diagram of bone structure?

• Nerve

• Vein

• Artery

• Canaliculi

Multiple Choice

What are the main components of the Haversian system as illustrated in the diagram?

• Osteon

• Lacuna

• Canaliculus

• Perforating (Volkmann's) canal

Multiple Select

What are the main components labeled in the diagram of the bone structure?

• Haversian Canal

• Lacuna

• Canaliculus

• Cementing Line

Open Ended

What are the two types of ossification mentioned in the text, and what do they increase?

Multiple Choice

The cells that tear down and remodel bone are the ________________.

• osteoblasts

• osteoclasts

• osteocytes

• macrophages

Open Ended

Describe the difference between a young hand and an adult hand.

Multiple Choice

What is the difference between the growth plate in a puppy and an adult?

• The growth plate is open in adults

• The growth plate is closed in puppies

• The growth plate is a band of cartilage

• The growth plate is the same in both

Multiple Choice

What are the functions of the following bone cells: Osteocyte, Osteoblast, and Osteoclast?

• Osteocyte: Maintain bone tissue

• Osteoblast: Build bone

• Osteoclast: Break down bone

• All of the above