DESARROLLO SOCIAL Y EMAOCINAL EN LA PRIMERA INFANCIA

Multiple Choice

What does Erikson describe as the second phase of development?

• Autonomy vs. Shame

• Independence vs. Dependence

• Trust vs. Mistrust

• Identity vs. Role Confusion

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a cognitive development milestone for a 2-year-old?

• Writing their own stories

• Solving basic addition and subtraction

• Recognizing themselves in a mirror

• Understanding the concept of time

Multiple Choice

What new emotions do children begin to express as they approach 2 years of age?

• Jealousy

• Happiness

• Fear

• Surprise

Multiple Choice

What are some characteristics of children aged 2 to 3 years old?

• They start to self-evaluate

• They are very independent

• They rarely get frustrated

• They always listen to adults

Multiple Choice

How does parallel play contribute to social development in children?

• Parallel play hinders social development in children by promoting isolation

• Parallel play contributes to social development in children by providing opportunities for observation, imitation, and eventual interaction with peers.

• Parallel play has no impact on social development in children

• Parallel play leads to increased aggression in children

Multiple Choice

According to Erik Erikson, what characterizes early childhood between the ages of 3 to 5 years?

• Initiative vs. Guilt

• Trust vs. Mistrust

• Autonomy vs. Shame

• Industry vs. Inferiority

Multiple Choice

What are the characteristics of children aged 3 to 4 years according to the text?

• Complex of Electra

• Complex of Oedipus

• Realization of an independent external reality

• Sense of self

Multiple Choice

What are the characteristics of children aged 4 to 5 years?

• Independence and insecurity

• Imitating adult activities

• Increased competition

• Talking to other children

Multiple Choice

What are some ways children test boundaries set by their parents?

• By recognizing authority

• By using bad language

• By seeking pretexts

• By taking care of younger children

Multiple Choice

What are the subjective reactions associated with physiological and behavioral changes?

• Emotions

• Feelings

• Thoughts

• Behaviors

Multiple Choice

What are the early signs of emotions in newborns?

• They cry when hungry

• They smile at familiar faces

• They show clear signs when unhappy

• They sleep a lot

Multiple Choice

What are the different types of cries that infants can express their needs?

• Hunger cry

• Anger cry

• Pain cry

• Frustration cry

Multiple Choice

What are the first signs of smiles in infants according to the text?

• They occur spontaneously shortly after birth

• They are a result of external stimuli

• They happen only when the baby is happy

• They are a learned behavior

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best describes the concept of "secure attachment" in emotional development?

• A child's indifference toward their caregiver

• A child's preference for a specific toy

• A child's distress when separated from their caregiver and joy upon their return

• A child's ability to form friendships with peers

Multiple Select

What are the basic emotions represented in the image?

• Sorpresa

• Complacencia

• Aflicción

• Interes

• Alegría

Multiple Choice

What are the two types of emotions mentioned that involve self-reflection and self-evaluation?

• Emociones autorreflexivas

• Emociones autovalorativas

• Emociones de alegría

• Emociones de tristeza

Multiple Choice

What is empathy according to the text?

• The ability to ignore others' feelings

• The ability to understand and share the feelings of another

• The ability to manipulate others' emotions

• The ability to express one's own feelings

Multiple Choice

What is the significance of the differentiation of basic emotions during the first three months of life?

• It marks the beginning of cognitive perceptions

• It indicates the development of motor skills

• It shows the interaction of the frontal lobe with the limbic system

• It is related to sensory information processing

Multiple Choice

What are the emotional developments that occur in children at the ages of two and three according to the text?

• Development of self-awareness

• Emergence of self-evaluative emotions

• Regulation of emotions and activities

• All of the above

Multiple Choice

_____ is how we feel about ourselves.

• stress

• self esteem

• outcome

Multiple Choice

What are the characteristics of temperament as defined in the image?

• Emotional dimension

• Inconsistency

• Temporary

• Unpredictable

Multiple Choice

What traits are associated with a "Niño Lento para Animarse"?

• Aflable temperament

• Irritable temperament

• Slow to warm up

• Regular biological rhythms

Multiple Choice

What defines a "Niño Difícil"?

• Happy temperament

• Irritable temperament

• Slow to warm up

• Regular biological rhythms

Multiple Choice

What are the characteristics of a "Niño Fácil"?

• Happy temperament

• Irritable temperament

• Slow to warm up

• Regular biological rhythms

Multiple Choice

What does the text suggest about the development of temperament?

• It is completely innate

• It develops with emotions and self-regulation

• It is not influenced by genetics

• It is fixed at birth

Multiple Choice

What is the concept of "bondad de ajuste" in relation to a child's temperament?

• The child's ability to adapt to any environment

• The correspondence between the child's temperament and environmental demands

• The child's emotional intelligence

• The child's social skills

Poll

How confident do you feel about this topic now?

• Very confident
• Somewhat confident
• Not confident