To Build a Fire and Naturalism

​To Build a Fire and Exploring American Identity

By Rachel Cangialosi

Why is American Literature Important?

American Literature is Important Because:

• It reflects our identity as a country

• It helps us understand our culture and evolution as a society

• It shows us how ideals and values have changed based on what was happening at the time

1. Naturalist writers focused on the harsh realities of life for the working class.

2. Depicted characters whose fates were determined by overwhelming environmental and economic forces.

3. Shows a shift from believing that God has 100% influence over our lives to how American's started to be motivated by free will and a desire to be successful.

A defining example of Naturalism

To Build a Fire by Jack London

1. Harsh Reality - Man is nothing against the forces of nature.

2. Fate - Man CAN control his fate if he makes the right decisions for himself.

3. Motivation -A desire for a better life can contribute to one's fate.

A defining example of Naturalism

To Build a Fire by Jack London

​Characterization:

The Yukon
Winter
Harsh, unforgiving weather
Up to -40 degrees F

​Setting:

To Build A Fire - Literary Elements

The Man: Overly confident and inexperienced
The Dog - Instinctual but dependent

The combination of the who the man is and the realities of the setting are what leads to the man's downfall.