First Aid part 1

Multiple Choice

Under which act can anyone give first aid to an animal in an emergency, provided it is for the purpose of saving life or relieving suffering?

• Veterinary Surgeons Act 1966

• Animal Welfare Act 2006

• Pet Care Act 1999

• Emergency Animal Act 1985

Multiple Choice

Who may give minor medical treatment to an animal according to the information provided?

• The owner, a member of the owner's household, or an employee of the owner

• Only licensed veterinarians

• Only animal rescue workers

• Only government officials

Multiple Choice

What is the recommended first aid action for an animal that is bleeding?

• Apply direct pressure using a clean towel or cloth.

• Move furniture away and keep the room dark.

• Give the animal water to drink.

• Restrain the animal and keep it active.

Multiple Choice

What is recommended for dyspnoeic (breathless) cats instead of a full examination?

• Minimal stress and oxygen therapy

• Prolonged restraint

• Intensive exercise

• Loud noises

Multiple Choice

When evaluating an animal's neurological status, which of the following should you check?

• If the animal is conscious and responsive

• The animal's fur color

• The animal's age

• The animal's weight

Multiple Choice

When performing a secondary survey (full body check) on an animal, which of the following should be checked for in the nose?

• Bleeding and discharge

• Swelling and pain

• Gum colour and broken teeth

• Haematomas and wounds

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a recommended observation for the eyes during a full body check of an animal?

• Unequal pupils

• Discharge

• Broken teeth

• Swelling

Multiple Choice

What should you use to transport a small dog or cat if a spinal injury is suspected?

• A secure carrier

• A firm, flat board

• A soft blanket

• A cardboard box

Multiple Choice

When moving a large dog with suspected spinal damage, what is important to remember?

• Let the dog walk on its own

• Keep the spine aligned

• Use only one person to lift

• Use a soft pillow for support

Multiple Choice

What guidelines do veterinary teams follow for performing CPR in dogs and cats?

• RECOVER guidelines

• ABC guidelines

• CPR Plus guidelines

• Animal First Aid guidelines

Multiple Choice

According to the guidelines, what is the priority in practice unless the airway is clearly blocked?

• Start chest compressions as quickly as possible

• Check for breathing first

• Administer medication

• Call for help

Multiple Choice

How many breaths should be given after every 30 compressions if only one trained person is available during rescue breaths/ventilation?

• 2 breaths

• 5 breaths

• 10 breaths

• 1 breath

Multiple Choice

What does the term "obtunded" describe in an animal?

• The animal is awake, but very dull or slow.

• The animal is fully alert and active.

• The animal is completely unconscious.

• The animal is hyperactive and aggressive.

Multiple Choice

What does it mean if an animal is described as stuporous?

• The animal is semi-conscious or nearly unconscious.

• The animal is fully alert and active.

• The animal is sleeping peacefully.

• The animal is excited and playful.

Multiple Choice

What is a key characteristic of a comatose animal?

• The animal is fully unconscious.

• The animal is highly alert.

• The animal responds to all stimuli.

• The animal is mildly sleepy.

Multiple Choice

What does the term "haemorrhage" mean?

• Bleeding

• Swelling

• Infection

• Bruising

Multiple Choice

Which type of bleeding is hidden inside the body, such as in the chest, abdomen, or muscles?

• External

• Internal

• Surface

• Visible

Multiple Choice

What is a characteristic of arterial bleeding?

• It is bright red and spurts with each heartbeat.

• It is dark red and oozes slowly.

• It is blue and flows continuously.

• It is yellow and drips slowly.

Multiple Choice

When does a reactionary haemorrhage typically occur after the original injury?

• Within 24 hours

• Several days later (up to 10 days)

• After one month

• Immediately after injury

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a possible cause of secondary haemorrhage?

• If a clot breaks down, infection develops, or a wound reopens

• If blood pressure drops suddenly

• If the injury is minor

• If the patient is dehydrated

Multiple Choice

What is the most important and safest method for lay people to stop bleeding from a wound?

• Direct Pressure

• Applying ice

• Elevating the limb

• Using ointment

Multiple Choice

How long should continuous pressure be maintained over a wound to help stop bleeding?

• At least 5 minutes

• 30 seconds

• 1 minute

• 10 seconds

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a condition for which a cold compress or ice pack is useful?

• Nosebleeds (epistaxis)

• Bruising

• Slow capillary bleeding

• Fever

Multiple Choice

For how long should you apply a wrapped ice or cold pack to an injury, avoiding direct skin contact?

• 5 minutes

• 10 minutes

• 20 minutes

• 30 minutes

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a sign of internal haemorrhage in animals?

• Pale gums

• Shiny fur

• Loud barking

• Increased appetite