WORLD HISTORY 12

Dropdown

During the Spanish-American War​, the United States fought against ​

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to help​

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gain their independence.

Multiple Choice

What was one of the main reasons for the unpopularity of Fulgencio Batista's regime in Cuba?

• He promoted democracy and free speech

• He oppressed his people, leading to imprisonment and killings

• He improved the economy for all citizens

• He was supported by the Soviet Union

Multiple Select

Which of the following statements about the relationship between the US and Batista's Cuba are correct?

• The US helped keep Batista in power

• The US maintained a naval base on the island

• The US supported Fidel Castro's rebellion

• The US was opposed to Batista's government

Fill in the Blanks

Fidel Castro and

Guevara were famous revolutionaries who overthrew Batista's regime.

Open Ended

Explain why Castro turned to the USSR after coming to power in Cuba. Consider both internal and external factors.

Fill in the Blanks

The failed invasion at the Bay of Pigs convinced Castro of the need for

assistance.

Multiple Choice

What was the outcome of the Bay of Pigs Invasion?

• It was a success for the US and exiles

• Castro's forces were defeated

• It was a complete disaster for the invaders and strengthened Castro's position

• The US gained control of Cuba

Multiple Choice

Why did the US government find the presence of Soviet missiles in Cuba unacceptable in October 1962?

• Because the missiles could reach anywhere in the US in minutes

• Because the missiles were not operational

• Because the US had more powerful missiles

• Because Cuba was a US ally

Open Ended

Explain how the U2 spy planes contributed to the discovery of the Cuban missile sites.

Multiple Choice

What was the main reason the USSR placed missiles in Cuba according to the map and text?

• To bring most of the US within striking distance

• To protect Cuba from invasion

• To test new missile technology

• To support Cuban independence

Multiple Select

Which of the following were options considered by Kennedy's advisors in response to the missile crisis in Cuba?

• Air strikes to destroy the bases

• Invade Cuba

• Impose a naval blockade on Cuba

• Negotiate with the USSR

Fill in the Blanks

The US chose to refer to the blockade of Cuba as a "

" instead.

Open Ended

Discuss the potential consequences of boarding a Soviet ship approaching Cuba during the crisis.

Multiple Choice

What is brinkmanship, and how did it play a role in ending the Cuban Missile Crisis?

• Trying to gain an advantage by pushing matters to the brink of war; it led to intense negotiations that ended the crisis.

• Trying to avoid confrontation at all costs; it prevented any negotiations.

• Trying to gain allies through peaceful means; it resulted in a peaceful resolution.

• Trying to use economic sanctions; it forced the USSR to withdraw.

Fill in the Blanks

During the Cuban Missile Crisis, JFK publicly agreed to the terms of the

letter.

Multiple Select

Which of the following were demands made by Khrushchev in his first letter to Kennedy during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

• US to end blockade of Cuba immediately

• US must promise never to invade Cuba again

• US to withdraw nuclear missiles from Turkey

• US to recognize Cuba as a Soviet ally

Open Ended

Explain why the removal of US missiles from Turkey was a significant part of the negotiations during the Cuban Missile Crisis.

Multiple Choice

Based on the outcomes of the Cuban Missile Crisis, what were two consequences for Cuba?

• Castro was seen as a hero and Cuba was made safe from US invasion.

• Cuba lost its independence and became a US ally.

• Cuba was invaded by the US and Castro lost power.

• Cuba became a neutral country in the Cold War.

Open Ended

How did the presence of Soviet missiles in Cuba threaten the United States during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

Fill in the Blanks

By 1959, Cuba was led by a corrupt and harsh dictator,

.

Open Ended

Reflecting on the background of Cuba provided, what questions do you still have about the relationship between the US and Cuba before the Cuban Missile Crisis?