Transcription Notes Adv.

Multiple Choice

Where in the cell does transcription occur?

• Nucleus

• Ribosome

• Endoplasmic Reticulum

• Lysosome

Multiple Choice

Why is transcription considered an essential step in protein synthesis?

• Because it creates DNA

• Because it produces mRNA from DNA

• Because it breaks down proteins

• Because it occurs outside the cell nucleus

Multiple Choice

How are the bases in RNA different from those in DNA?

• RNA has a C instead of a U

• RNA has a U instead of a T

• RNA has a U instead of a A

• RNA has a C instead of a T

Drag and Drop

Transcribe the DNA in mRNA.

DNA: CAT-GTT

mRNA: ​

Placeholder

​-​

Placeholder

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

GUA

CAA

GTA

GUU

Multiple Choice

Which enzyme is responsible for binding to the promoter region during the initiation of transcription?

• RNA polymerase

• DNA polymerase

• Ligase

• Helicase

Multiple Choice

During transcription, which base in DNA pairs with uracil (U) in RNA?

• Adenine (A)

• Thymine (T)

• Cytosine (C)

• Guanine (G)

Multiple Choice

Which of the following events occurs during the termination step of transcription?

• RNA polymerase crosses a stop sequence

• DNA polymerase detaches from DNA

• mRNA strand is degraded

• Nucleotides are added to mRNA

Fill in the Blank

What does mRNA code for?

Fill in the Blank

Each 3-letter segment of mRNA is called a ___

Multiple Choice

Which enzyme is responsible for unzipping the DNA during transcription?

• RNA polymerase

• DNA ligase

• Helicase

• DNA polymerase

Multiple Choice

During transcription, which RNA nucleotides pair with the DNA bases adenine (A) and cytosine (C)?

• Uracil (U) pairs with adenine (A) and guanine (G) pairs with cytosine (C)

• Thymine (T) pairs with adenine (A) and guanine (G) pairs with cytosine (C)

• Uracil (U) pairs with cytosine (C) and adenine (A) pairs with guanine (G)

• Cytosine (C) pairs with adenine (A) and uracil (U) pairs with guanine (G)

Multiple Choice

Which of the following are products or results of the transcription process?

• mRNA strand

• DNA strand

• RNA polymerase

• tRNA

Dropdown

The process shown in the diagram is ​

Select answer

Fill in the Blank

Where does transcription take place in a cell?

Multiple Choice

What is the role of transcription in protein synthesis?

• It copies DNA into mRNA, which is then used to create proteins.

• It copies mRNA into DNA, which is then used to create proteins.

• It copies proteins into DNA, which is then used to create mRNA.

• It copies DNA into proteins directly, skipping mRNA.

Multiple Choice

How would the DNA sequence GCTATA be transcribed to mRNA?

• GCUAUA
• CGATAT
• CGAUAU
• GCUTUT

Fill in the Blank

If you have the mRNA codon AUG-UCC, what would the template DNA codon be?

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