Chapter 9: Understanding Interpersonal Relationships

Multiple Select

Which of the following are components of interpersonal intimacy and affection?

• Mutual attention to partner’s needs

• Affectionate communication

• Physical appearance

• Competitive symmetrical relationship

Multiple Choice

Which type of relationship is characterized by power being divided unevenly, with one partner dominating and the other submitting?

• Complementary Relationship

• Symmetrical Relationship

• Competitive Symmetrical Relationship

• Parallel Relationship

Fill in the Blanks

Communication and

are both interdependent in the context of interpersonal relationships.

Multiple Select

Which of the following are sources of initial attraction according to the lesson?

• Proximity

• Physical appearance

• Competence

• Self-disclosure

Open Ended

Explain how differences can both benefit and challenge interpersonal relationships.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best describes complementary needs in a relationship?

• Needs that match, with each partner contributing something the other needs

• Needs that are identical between partners

• Needs that create conflict between partners

• Needs that are ignored in a relationship

Multiple Select

According to the recap of the genesis of interpersonal relationships, which factors contribute to both initial and long-term attraction?

• Proximity and Physical Appearance

• Competence and Self-Disclosure

• Reciprocation of Liking and Similarities

• All of the above

Open Ended

Describe the difference between a causal turning point and a reflective turning point in relational development.

Fill in the Blanks

Relational development proceeds in discernible stages, escalating as we become closer and

as the relationship deteriorates.

Multiple Choice

Which stage in relational escalation involves sharing more in-depth information but little physical contact and time together?

• Preinteraction awareness

• Acquaintance

• Exploration

• Intensification

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a pattern of commitment change during the Separation Stage of relational de-escalation?

• Linear process

• Relational decline

• Upward relational progression

• Mutual reinforcement

Open Ended

Explain how the process of filtering influences the development of interpersonal relationships according to the theories presented.

Multiple Choice

According to Social Exchange Theory, which of the following best describes 'cumulative rewards and costs'?

• Rewards and costs that occur at the present moment

• Total rewards and costs accrued during the relationship

• Rewards and costs based on prediction

• Rewards and costs compared to alternatives

Multiple Select

Which of the following are dialectical forces described in Relational Dialectics Theory?

• Connectedness vs autonomy

• Predictability vs novelty

• Openness vs closedness

• Commitment vs independence

Fill in the Blanks

Movement in relationships can be seen as a shift that occurs in the relative pull of one of the

.

Open Ended

Describe the difference between 'breadth' and 'depth' in the Social Penetration Model of self-disclosure.

Multiple Choice

Which diagram best represents a highly intimate, close relationship according to the Social Penetration Model?

• A

• B

• C

• D

Open Ended

Explain how the breadth and depth of self-disclosure change as a relationship becomes more intimate.

Multiple Select

Which of the following are characteristics of self-disclosure?

• It is moderated by rules and boundaries

• It always occurs in large increments

• It is not influenced by relationship expectations

• It fits the occasion and expectations of individuals

Fill in the Blanks

Self-disclosure is reciprocal, meaning "You disclose to me, and I'll disclose to

".

Open Ended

Self-disclosure moves from less personal to more personal information. List the levels of self-disclosure in order from least to most personal.

Multiple Choice

Which factors affect decisions about self-disclosing on electronically mediated communication (EMC)?

• Risk and trust

• Breadth and depth

• Face-to-face interaction

• Reciprocity

Fill in the Blanks

Fill in the blank: The greater the similarity in partners’ perceptions of their relationship, the

it will be.

Open Ended

Reflecting on what you learned about interpersonal relationships, what aspect do you find most important for building strong connections with others?