Untitled Presentation

Multiple Choice

Why is it important to support dependent individuals in social institutions?

• To improve their quality of life and autonomy

• To reduce the workload of staff

• To follow legal requirements only

• To avoid social interaction

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a key element in the individualized care plan according to the documentation used in institutions for dependent persons?

• Protocols of action

• Personal hobbies

• Family visits schedule

• Meal preferences

Fill in the Blank

Fill in the blank: The main objective for users who are totally dependent during the hygiene protocol is to ensure the correct ___ of the resident.

Open Ended

Describe the main differences in the hygiene protocol for non-dependent, semi-dependent, and totally dependent users in social institutions.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following tasks is NOT typically included in the dressing protocol for non-dependent users?

• Supervising that the resident is dressed correctly

• Helping the resident choose clothes

• Dressing the resident completely

• Ensuring clothes are appropriate for the season

Multiple Select

Select all that apply: What are the main objectives of the feeding protocol for totally dependent users?

• Ensuring correct feeding

• Allowing the user to eat independently

• Providing support for swallowing and hydration

• Supervising the use of utensils

Open Ended

Explain how the mobility protocol adapts to the degree of dependency of the resident and why this is important for individualized care.

Fill in the Blank

What is the main objective of the protocol for the prevention of immobility?

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a basic material required for the protocol of postural changes in bedridden residents?

• Gloves

• Cushions

• Wheelchairs

• Mattresses

Open Ended

Describe the steps involved in transferring a resident from a bed to a chair according to the protocol.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following are correct steps for changing an absorbent for incontinent residents?

• Prepare materials, remove soiled absorbent, clean resident, apply cream, place new absorbent, assist with dressing

• Remove soiled absorbent, clean resident, apply cream, place new absorbent, assist with dressing, prepare materials

• Clean resident, apply cream, place new absorbent, remove soiled absorbent, assist with dressing, prepare materials

• Prepare materials, apply cream, remove soiled absorbent, clean resident, place new absorbent, assist with dressing

Multiple Choice

What is the purpose of the daily user hygiene and monitoring sheet?

• To record incidents only

• To track medication administration

• To document daily hygiene, nutrition, postural changes, and absorbent changes

• To schedule recreational activities

Open Ended

Explain the difference between passive and active participation of users in daily institutional activities.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a type of skill that can be taught by an occupational therapist according to the text?

• Basic skills

• Academic and functional skills

• Financial management skills

• Health and safety skills

Open Ended

Describe the difference between 'modelado' and 'moldeado' as techniques for teaching new habits.

Fill in the Blank

Fill in the blank: The process of repeating a skill until it is performed independently and automatically is called ___.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following steps is NOT part of the chaining (encadenamiento) process for teaching the habit of brushing teeth?

• Open the toothpaste tube

• Pick up the toothbrush

• Put toothpaste on the bristles

• Rinse with mouthwash

Multiple Select

Select all the actions that are recommended in the protocol for managing agitated behavior.

• Maintain calm at all times

• Shout to get the person's attention

• Use short and simple phrases

• Protect from possible aggression

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a recommended action when a person is experiencing delusional ideas or hallucinations in a care setting?

• Argue with the person to convince them their perception is not real

• Ignore the person completely

• Maintain calm and speak slowly to reassure the person

• Leave the person alone until they calm down

Multiple Choice

Which of the following are considered 'materiales fungibles' in a social care institution?

• Jeringas, guantes, gasas

• Tijeras, pinzas, fonendoscopio

• Sillas de ruedas, andadores, grúas

• Barajador automático, cartas con números grandes

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a purpose of board games in institutions for dependent persons?

• Recreational: occupying free time and leisure

• Social: promoting social relationships

• Therapeutic: training cognitive skills

• Medical: administering medication

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT typically included in the organization of activities in social institutions for dependent individuals?

• Distribution and adequacy of spaces and furniture

• Transmission of information about activities

• Playing board games

• Providing medical diagnosis